Antikomintern Pact between Germany and Japan

Little before the start of WWII it began to seem clear that communism was going to be one of the key values ​​in European history throughout the 20th century, which is why which a series of peoples decided to initiate an alliance to try to stop the advance of this ideology and maintain their thinking as the main one of the world. To talk about the most important agreement on this matter, in this lesson from a PROFESSOR we offer you a summary of the Antikomintern pact.

Index

1. Background to the Anti-Comintern Pact
2. What was the Anti-Comintern Pact
3. A pact against the USSR
4. Consequences of the pact

The Antikomintern pact or Agreement against the Communist International was the result of a series of antecedents in the world that led some of the nations most powerful in the world wanted to fight against a thought that was beginning to weigh heavily on the world.

Shortly before the signing of the treaty, many nations throughout the world began to be ruled by the

In October 1936, and as a form of expand the power of fascist parties Within the international scene, the states of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, reached an agreement known as Rome-Berlin axis in which it was established that both nations would be a kind of axis on which the rest of the European countries would rotate and that they should begin to influence the rest of the regions more.

While this was taking place, in the area of ​​Asia, Japan and China faced very close to a USSR where the Communism was increasingly relevant, which is why the Japanese nation wanted to diminish the power of the giant European. For it, Japan created the puppet state of Manchukuo in the Manchuria area, a state that served the interests of the Japanese and that many nations never came to consider as an official country.

It was at this time that japanese and german they saw that they had many ideas in common to stop the USSR.

Image: Slidehsare

We continue this summary of the Anti-Comintern Pact talking about the development of this agreement between countries. The rapprochement between Germany and Japan They were swift and, just a month after Italy and Germany signed the agreement on the union to form an Axis, the Japanese offered the Germans the possibility of signing a pact against communists.

November 25, 1936 German International Relations Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop and Japanese Ambassador Kintomo Mushanokoji signed the appeal Antikomintern pact, in which both powers promised to use all their means to defend themselves from the advance of the ideology of the Communist International led by the USSR.

Nations that joined the pact

Although the pact at first only had the signature of Germany and Japan, over the years other European powers with fascist ideology they joined the pact to increase the power to stop communism. The main nations that joined the agreement before World War II were the Axis power and ally of Germany and Japan which was Italy, the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, the Kingdom of Hungary, and Franco's Spain which had been aided in the Civil War by the Germans.

During the Second World War and as a consequence of the German victories, other regions joined the treaty, these being Finland, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Denmark and Croatia.

Image: DocPlayer

Although the pact in theory was based on maintaining the fascist ideology and fighting communism, the reality is that the interests of Germany and Japan were different, since both considered that the USSR was too great a power and that it should be stopped for both regions to fulfill their plans:

• For Japan, the USSR was the main stumbling block in their idea of ​​conquering Asia and defeating China in a long war.
• For Hitler, the USSR was his main problem when trying to conquer Europe, since he could not cover an attack for two francs.

The pact went from being ideological to more focused on a alliance against the Soviet Union in every sense.

But all this changed after Molotov-Ribbentrop pact between Germany and the USSR, in which both regions promise not to attack each other and therefore led to a peace with which Japan did not fully agree. The pact became more of an attack on the western model and the United Kingdom, ending the idea of ​​war against communism.

Over the years, the pact evolved, first becoming an agreement against the great power of the United States and when the USSR confronted Germany again becoming an agreement against communism. It could be said that the pact was never against communist ideology, but against everything that was opposed to fascism.

To finish this summary of the Antikomintern pact, we must talk about his legacy to understand the great relevance that this pact had for world history, even after the end of the war.

The covenant between the nations was key in the trials after the Second World War, being one of the elements that were mentioned at the time of sentencing Ribbentrop to death.

The pact against communism was a constant in later years, in which great European powers and the United States signed similar pacts to stop the advance of the communism, although this time without mention of fascism and only as a confrontation between communism and capitalism.

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• Waddington, L. L. (2007). The Anti-Comintern and Nazi anti-Bolshevik propaganda in the 1930s. Journal of Contemporary History, 42 (4), 573-594.
• de las Matas Martín, M. S. (2007). The Soviet point of view on the MoLotov-ribbentroP Pact. Reflections, 86 (1), 179-195.
• Beevor, A., Cavalcanti, C., & de Oliveira Brízida, J. (2012). The Second World War. Past present.