Short biography of Marcelo Caetano

The Carnation Revolution ended a dictatorship in Portugal that began in 1932 and ended after a military uprising in 1974. In this lesson from a TEACHER we bring you the short biography of Marcelo Caetano, a politician who would become the dictator of Portugal and that he remained in power until the end of said political system. Likewise, we will study this person outside the political wake, because in addition to being a politician, he was a true man of letters.

Index

1. The years before politics
2. The political side of Marcelo Caetano
3. President of the Council of Ministers

Little is known about the first years of life of this Marcelo Caetano, although we do know that the August 17, 1906 he was born in Lisbon (Portugal). An important period to meet this character is found in the university period, where we can observe a series of merits that he created during and after his career.

In this summarized biography of Marcelo Caetano we must know that in 1931 he received his doctorate at the University of Lisbon, in the branch of Law, which would give way to teaching and research, being the creator from

Continuing with the study of laws, in 1937 he brought to light the Manual of Administrative Law (which was being edited until 1973). All of this made him the creator of modern administrative law From Portugal. It is curious to note that, during his teaching, he was a professor of constitutional law, an element that would greatly influence later generations.

On the other hand, his concern for history also allowed her to see from his branch of law, since he studied in depth the problems of rights by merits of the Middle Ages, being his study of the Cortes between the years 1254-1385, a very important source (even today), in addition to being the maker of the History of Portuguese Law, a volume that arrived after his death and that would cover from before the creation of the kingdom of Portugal until the year 1495.

Within the summarized biography of Marcelo Caetano, the most important point, and for which this person is well known, is because of his approach to politics. We can say that, from the beginning of his admission to the University, Marcelo Caetano left surrounding right-wing circles related to the Salazar regime, an element that would result in him entering the Estado Novo in 1940, being named:

• Commissioner for youth.
• Minister of the colonies.
• President of the Corporate Chamber.
• Minister of the Presidency.

After going through this series of positions, in the year 1958 disappears from the political trail given that the government was going through a major crisis, which would cause the removal of him by Antonio de Oliveira Salazar.

Image: Expresso

But after a period of about ten years, in 1968, a new event, the departure of Salazar from the Government (due to an illness), led him to return to the Council of State to be appointed President of the Council of Ministers.

His motto was "Evolution in continuity", which came to say that, within conservationism, a series of steps were going to be carried out to modernize the country little by little. The problem was that the measures taken throughout his government were very few and insufficient, which would create a feeling of tension between the citizens and the army.

Therefore, on April 25, 1974, after the Carnation Revolution, he was overthrown and went into exile in Brazil, country where he would end his days.

On October 26, 1980, Marcelo Caetano passed away, being buried in that country by his own desire since, after being overthrown from the Government, all the honors he had earned during his years as a teacher, as well as being banned from stepping on territory again Portuguese

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