Causes and consequences of the Chinese REVOLUTION

The communism It was one of the two great economic and social systems that had a presence in the second half of the 20th century, occupying areas as important as those of the USSR or China. Communism originates after great revolutions against unequal and outdated economic systems, so to analyze the importance of communism in China, in a Professor we are going to talk causes and consequences of the Chinese Revolution.

The Chinese revolution, also called Chinese Revolution of 1949 and Chinese Communist Revolution, is how the events that occurred at the end of the Chinese Civil War that led to China's shift to a communist country.

The start date is considered to be 1946, with the end of the Japanese invasion of the Chinese country, restarting the tensions between the nationalist and communist groups in China.

The Chinese Revolution took place between 1946 and 1949, being the date on which the People's Republic of China was proclaimed.

Phases of the Chinese revolution

To understand the evolution we must list the phases of the Asian revolution, being the following stages:

• Peace negotiations: After the end of the chinese civil war and the march of the Japanese, the communist and nationalist sides negotiated a peace that would serve not to have to go back to war, but the ideologies of both sides were too far apart and it was impossible.
• Nationalist offensive: After the breakdown of the peace the nationalists attacked Manchuria and the north of the country.
• Communist counterattackAfter a year suffering numerous defeats, the communists managed to counterattack, achieving numerous victories over the nationalist side.
• Final: In 1949 the end of the revolution took place, with the victory of the communists and the formation of the People's Republic of China.

The Causes of the Chinese Revolution that led the Chinese population to revolt were caused by both internal and as by the international panorama of the moment, being a great part of the same causes that led to the War Civil.

Social problems

In the society of Qing Empire There were great social inequalities, especially with regard to the peasants, who were very impoverished and They depended on large landowners and the privileged classes that owned the lands, being a feudal system similar to the medieval one in Europe. This situation made the peasants who approached communism, this being different from the communism of the USSR that was closer to the workers.

Failure of colonialism

The confrontations against the great Western powers and against Japan had brought great losses to China, examples of which are the loss of Taiwan, the Korean zone, and the ever-changing Manchuria. The defeats against Europeans and the loss of territories for that reason led to strong movements against the Qing.

Internal tensions

China was divided in two, with a group of poor people who wanted a better life and who were tired of the humiliations received by Europeans, and another privileged group that counted on keeping the Qing in power to preserve their influence. Tensions between the two groups led to continuous peasant uprisings, creating increasing tension.

Influence of communism

Since the end of the 20th century the communism It had spread throughout much of the European nations, the greatest example being the communist revolution carried out in the USSR in 1917. When communist ideas reached Asian soil, they were well regarded by the Chinese peasants, who also saw how the USSR supported their revolutionary idea of ​​bringing communism to China.

To conclude this lesson on the Chinese Revolution, we must talk about the main changes that the Asian country underwent after the revolution, bringing great changes in every way. The main consequences of the Chinese Revolution were the following:

• In 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded, thereby emerging a great communist power led by Mao Zedong and ending the Chinese imperial stage forever.
• For years there were areas in the Chinese nation that were in a strange anarchy, forming groups defeated bands of bandits whose intention was to recover the country little by little.
• The new government approved a series of reforms that sought to end inequality existing, although they would take years to work.
• Land was taken away from landlords and they were distributed to the peasants, being the greatest promise fulfilled in the revolution.
• China had large economic problems caused by the lack of trade with other powers, since they did not want to negotiate with communist countries, causing great famines.
• China became the greatest ally of the USSR, but at the same time hostilities arose between them and the United States, due to the entry into the Cold War and the clash between capitalism and communism.
• Mao and his government rejected all of China's previous culture, trying to destroy all information about the imperial era and even looting the tomb of Confucius, being the idea to create a new nation.