What affects raising children?

During the development and formation of children there are several stages through which their physical, mental and emotional maturity progresses.

Knowing the elements that affect this growth process is key to supporting their well-being.

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Parenting elements that influence children's development

I will begin by explaining the stages of development from the prenatal stage to early childhood, with the aim of showing a look at some aspects of early development in the childhood, mentioning some of the situations that come to alter this development in early childhood and some difficulties that children have to live happily and happily. harmony.

Prenatal development

This is the first stage, and it begins inside the mother's womb.. It can be influenced by multiple external factors with the ability to impact the development of the baby in the womb, such as the mother's nutrition, the consumption of any drug, alcohol or tobacco, etc. These factors can cause irreparable damage to the child's good formation.

Thus, from the moment we are conceived, our formation is being determined by our environment even before we are born, through through phenomena such as the foods that mothers eat, the drugs they consume, the illnesses they suffer, the emotions they feel... all of this can affect the womb.

For example, in Switzerland the deficit in the consumption of iodine in food caused disorders of the thyroid that produced physical and mental deficiency; Therefore, iodine supplements were prescribed for all pregnant women in those regions.

In mothers who manage to have a good diet, it has been seen that they suffer fewer complications in both pregnancy and childbirth. Mothers with inadequate diets come to have premature babies, underweight, or who die in the womb or at birth. In this sense, it should be remembered that drugs can cross the placenta and has greater negative effects during the first months of pregnancy.

Some antibiotics are harmful to the development of the baby inside the womb, and tranquilizers and even contraceptives can interfere with its development. development before birth, so it is important that when the couple wants to conceive they do so in a planned way and complications are avoided at this stage of gestation.

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Baby's arrival home (birth)

This process involves the birth of the baby; if the birth was with complications or it is observed that the baby has a health problem, special care will be necessary; In these cases, pediatricians generally suggest that parents pay attention to the baby with early stimulation activities to promote development cognitive, motor skills and emotions of the child and does not have language and learning problems or mobility difficulties in early childhood.

At this stage the bond between the baby and the parents begins Through the care it requires to feed, care for and protect it because it is still totally dependent on its adults; If he is given a protective and loving environment, his immune system will be strengthened, and the maturation of the nervous system in general and his brain in particular, it will function properly, in addition to benefiting his healthy emotional development.

If in the first months of life the baby is stimulated and fed properly, a healthy physical, mental and sensorimotor development is facilitated. Of course, if the responsibility only falls on the mother and the father is not involved in the first care, the baby will tend to be affected in her physical and motor development. It is frequent that in cases like this the little ones begin to show delay in being able to support their body without help, and that they take time to stand up and walk.

In some, the problem is also reflected in the delay in the handling of language, or in that emotionally the child manifests insecurity, fear of being separated from their parents, with expressions of a very distressing crying and difficult to to calm.

Early childhood

At this stage the child begins to have a very progressive development in his intellectual development And if he had poor nutrition up to this stage, it can affect the child's ability to pay attention and interfere with his learning.

In the same way, if there is a conflictive domestic environment around the minor, the child may also be affected in his mental and emotional development.

In this stage the child's relationship with the first caregiver is still very importantas it plays a very important role in emotional and social development.

When the bond between mother and child is healthy because there is affection (this protective figure looks at him, attends him, listens to him, smiles at him, talks to him, crawls with him and plays), this it becomes an active, affective and reciprocal relationship, and the interaction is strengthening and making more vigorous bonds.

The stronger the relationship between the child and the adults who care for him, the greater the feeling of safety of minors when entering school for the first time, and to be able to explore the world with more ease. Later, this will allow them to develop the ability to form more intimate relationships.

Children who do not grow up in this environment with close relationships with their mother or father may present alterations in adolescence such as anxiety, fear to their future, feelings of insecurity and great difficulty in developing an identity, and feeling so misunderstood with their parents and feelings of rejection.

Because child rearing is vitally important for healthy post-childhood development, such as puberty and adolescence.