Who is the GODDESS of WATER in the main cultures
Water is one of the most important elements for humans, being basic for survival and one of the resources with the greatest presence on our planet. For all this, human beings have always tried to unir the water with some myth and god, trying to exist someone who could control this element. To meet the most important figures related to this, in this lesson from a Teacher we must talk about who is the goddess of water.
What are the deities of water?
When it comes to talking about main goddesses of water We must bear in mind that there are various factors to differentiate them, since while some are the representation of water as such, others only define a specific water current. In this first part of the lesson we must talk about the main goddesses who are related to water in general.
Tefnut
Daughter of Ra and wife of Shu, god of the wind, this goddess of the egyptian mythology she is known as the main water deity in Ancient Egypt. Among the main attributions of Tefnut in addition to water we can name humidity, dew, humid air and especially rain.
Tiamat
Goddess of water in the Babylonian religions, being in this belief the symbol of the chaos of all the thought of the culture. Within the attributions of this goddess we can speak of her union to the salty sea, causing her husband to be the god of fresh water, and her union to form young gods.
Damona
In the celtic culture, and especially when this was united to the Roman thoughts, the goddess Damona was the main deity of the water. Together with the ideas of water, this goddess also represented rivers, and the healing functions that these had.
Nymphs
When talking about the goddesses of water we must name the nymphs, being little goddesses who were related to natural factors, so some of them were linked to the water of various shapes. For this reason, we must list the various water nymphs that existed, the naiads being the water nymphs. fresh, the Nereids those of salt water and the oceans that were related to the water sources candy.
Chalchiuhtlicue
One of the main goddesses of the Aztec or Mexica culture, occupying one of the most relevant positions in her calendar. She is the goddess of water, but she also has other powers such as protecting sailors at sea, be the patroness of births, be the goddess of lakes and streams, and represent any liquid.
Danu
Hindu primordial goddess of the water, mother of the Danavas and the great dragon Vitra. We don't have much information about her, but she seems to be the main goddess of water and of all major waters.
Goddesses of the seas and oceans.
To continue this lesson on who is the goddess of water, we must talk about deities that, not being water as such their main attribution, it has other elements that are still very similar to water, and that, therefore, we can also to consider marine deities.
We could say that other types of water goddesses are all those that are related to enormous forms of water, since for many cultures the sea and ocean They were still the main representations of water in the world. That is why we must talk about the goddesses of water who represent these two elements.
Nammu
The predecessor of the already mentioned goddess Tiamat, being Nammu the goddess of the sea in the Sumerian beliefs she and, therefore, the origin of any deity of water and sea. She is considered the mother of almost all gods and the supreme goddess of Sumerian beliefs.
Ran
Goddess of the sea in the norse beliefs, where it is said that she gathers the drowned from the sea in her net and carries them to her abode for all eternity. It could be said that the bottom of the sea is the place that belongs to this goddess.
Euribia
Goddess of Gaia and Pontus in the Greek mythology, so she was the daughter of the earth and the sea, being she, therefore, the one in charge of the dominion of the seas. It is said that even with all the power she had, she was still a minor marine goddess in the domain of Poseidon.
Vellamo
Finnish goddess of the sea, lakes and any other great stream. In Finnish beliefs it is very important to defend fishermen from possible attacks, being one of the most complicated jobs in the area.
Mazu
Chinese goddess of the sea and protector of fishermen and sailors, thus appearing in both Taoist and Buddhist beliefs. Halfway between humanity and the deity, Chinese legends speak of her great feats in the sea, as for example in the stories in which she jumps into the water to save someone.
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Bibliography
- Heyden, D. (1983). The goddesses of water and vegetation. In Annals of Anthropology (Vol. 20, No. 2).
- Gimbutas, M. (2014). Goddesses and gods of old Europe. Lingua, 2, 65.
- García, B., de la Calle, N. G., Lucena, A. D., Ding, Y., Hernández, E., Molpeceres, A. M. V.,... & de Zárate, A. OR. (1992). The Goddesses.