Everything that Pharaoh Ramses II did

The history of humanity is full of great leaders that, with his management, they were able to create great civilizations or evolve some of the most powerful societies in history. The most important leader in the history of Ancient Egypt it was Ramses II, being during the years of his management when Egypt was able to grow to become the greatest power of the moment. It is for all these reasons that in this lesson from a Teacher we must talk about What did Pharaoh Ramses II do?

Ramses II, also know as Ramses the Great, he was one of the Most Important Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. During his rule, the region had some of the greatest advances in its entire history, and even considers that he was the one who made this region become one of the greatest powers in the history.

Ramses he ruled for some 66 years, being one of the longest-lived pharaohs in all of Egyptian history. He belonging to the group known as 19th dynasty, his period of government took place in what is known as the New Empire.

Above all things, Ramesses II was one of the

greatest military geniuses of the history of Ancient Egypt, since during his government the region had enormous war victories, allowing the region to grow and at the same time maintain its borders.

To continue this lesson about what Pharaoh Ramses II did, we must talk about the main actions that the pharaoh carried out throughout his career, being key to understanding why he was considered one of the greatest leaders in history.

The main actions of Ramesses II were the following:

• Ramses was a military strategist, almost perfect, largely because since he was little he went to his father's military campaigns, being educated in military strategy. Among his major victories are the conquests over Nubia, the victories against the invading tribes on the Nile, and his enormous victory against the Hittite Empire.
• He greatly expanded the borders of Egypt, and for this reason it is considered that it was during his reign that the greatest expansion in the entire history of Ancient Egypt took place.
• He was a prolific builder, creating great architectural works and being especially important when building temples throughout the region. His most important construction was that of Ramesseum, being a huge funerary complex in Thebes that paid homage to the god Amun.
• He changed the capital of Egypt, which went from being Thebes to the city of Tanis. This change was due to the fact that the pharaoh wanted to have the political center of the region closer to the border with the Hittites, in order to be able to take control from as close as possible.
• It is considered that he was a great diplomat since he was able to achieve great alliances and agreements with both friendly and enemy peoples. His agreements with the Hittites after defeating them were especially important, reaching a peace agreement that included the marriage of Ramses and the Hittite princesses.
• Ramses was in love with the actions of his ancestors, and therefore he made important restorations of works of ancient pharaohs. Examples of these restorations were the Sphinx of Giza and the Luxor Temple.
• During the rule of Ramses, the Egyptians increased their foreign trade being one of the reasons why Egypt grew so much during this time.
• It is considered that He was the cause of the great exodus of the Jews, causing a huge cultural change in the societies of Egypt and the rest of the regions of the nearby areas.

Ramses II He was born in Egypt around 1303 B.C. c., was son of Seti I and grandson of Ramesses I. Since childhood, Ramses was very attached to learning to govern, having a palace from a young age, and accompanying his father in the military campaigns against the Hittites and against the peoples of Palestine and Syria.

In the year 1279 a. c., Ramesses II was named pharaoh, already possessing a great experience both as a military man and as a politician. His marked military character began to be noticed shortly after he came to the throne, since one of his first measures was change the capital from Thebes to Tanis, since it was the area closest to the border with Asia, where there were the greatest conflicts at the time.

After this began the Ramses' first military campaign as pharaoh, attacking the region of Palestine in order to have a closer border to Syria. For years, Pharaoh's troops were achieving important victories against the Hittites in Palestine, until finally consolidating your power in the region.

After consolidating the conquests, Ramses had a reign full of prosperity and splendor, and he was a great administrator and much loved by the Egyptian population. He was known as the builder king, since he was responsible for numerous constructions throughout the region, such as the temples of Nefertiti and Ramses II.

According to some sources, although it is not something we are totally sure of, Ramses II would be the pharaoh who ruled during the exodus of the Jews, being therefore closely related to the Bible and the mission of Moses in the scriptures. Still, this is not fully verified, and many historians deny this relationship.

Ramses died almost a hundred years old, surviving many of his descendants. For many he is considered the last great pharaoh since after his death Egypt never again had so much extension.

In unProfesor we discover the different stages of Ancient Egypt.