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SWEET FLUTE: Characteristics and History

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Recorder: characteristics and history

With the advancement of the creative abilities of mankind, thousands of inventions have been accomplished in order to achieve a specific goal. In the name of art and music, instruments, objects and artifacts have been built that allow us to create spectacular and very diverse sounds. Although some may resemble others, each one has its own characteristics that allow us to produce special sounds.

In this article by a TEACHER, we will learn about one such instrument, the recorder: characteristics and history.

The recorder is an instrument of the musical category of "woodwind(It belongs to the same even if it is not made of wood, since in the beginning, many of the instruments in this category were). The recorder features a long, thin, cylindrical shape and has 8 finger holes: 7 in front and one behind, for the thumb.

The recorder is held vertically and its most popular version is often used to teach music in schools. This is made of plastic.

If you are going to get started in the world of the recorder, you first need to learn How to read sheet music.

Recorder: characteristics and history - What is the recorder?
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The recorder we know as such today was created in theXVII century. At that time, it was called only flute or "flute" (in Italian). The other type of flute that was used at that time was the transverse flute, which was only called “transverse flute”. The recorder was most common during the Renaissance and Baroque times.

The recorder was not so popular in the 18th century, as it was replaced by the transverse flute, but it resumed its fame during the 20th century. This is largely attributed to the English musician and instrument maker Arnold Dolmetsch, who took great pains to incorporate the recorder into the repertoire of modern music. Other musicians who took up the recorder were the Germans Wilibald Gurlitt, Werner Danckert and Gustav Scheck. Nowadays it is very common to see and buy a recorder thanks to its price and accessibility.

Important recorder composers

Some of the first famous composers to write works for the recorder were Johann Sebastian Bach (4th Brandenburg Concerto in G major) and Antonio Vivaldi (3 concerts for Pied Piper). However, there are also modern composers who have written for recorder:

  • Benjamin Britten
  • Leonard bernstein
  • Paul hindemith
  • Robin Milford: A prophet in the land
  • Francis Baines: quartet, fantasy for six recorders
  • Luciano Berio

Famous recorder artists

It has also been included in popular music with artists and musical groups What:

  • the Beatles
  • The Rolling Stones
  • Led zeppelin
  • Jimi Hendrix

If you want to expand your knowledge in music, you may also be interested in this other article about Composers of musical classicism.

The most notable characteristics of the recorder are:

How the recorder works

Like other wind instruments, the recorder produces the sound by blowing with the mouth at one end called nozzle". The wind travels through your body and changes pitch depending on which holes are plugged and which are left free.

The recorder has bezel”, Like some other instruments, which is a cut that makes a corner very sharp. The sound collides with the bezel of the flute and this is largely responsible for the type of sound it produces.

Types of recorder

The recorder can be categorized by material, place of origin and time, but the most important category is the “tessitura ", which is the range of notes in pitch that it can produce (from the lowest to the highest note). Thus, the main types of recorder are:

  • Soprano recorder
  • Alto recorder
  • Tenor recorder
  • Bass recorder

The most common flute, and the one we are used to meeting, is the recordersoprano, which is the one used in schools for teaching. The next most common in concerts are the alto, tenor, and bass flute.

We mention, below, the types of flute organized from high to low range:

  • Recorder Garklein
  • Sopranino recorder
  • Soprano recorder
  • Alto recorder
  • Tenor recorder
  • Bass recorder
  • Recorder big bass
  • Double bass recorder
  • Subgrab recorder
  • Subcontrabass recorder

Parts of the recorder

The recorder has 4 main parts, which are the mouthpiece (or mouthpiece), the head, the body and the foot. However, sometimes the mouthpiece and the head are considered one part.

Each part is separated by a joint, which is a point where the parts can be separated or rotated. The foot, above all, is a piece that is rotated so that the little finger of the person who touches it can reach it more comfortably. Some recorders have only 2 joints. In this way, we could say that the parts of the recorder They are:

  • Head: where we blow is called the "blowing slot" which is the end of the mouthpiece. Then, the hole in the head of the flute has in itself the 3 parts, which are the opening, the bevel and the lip.
  • Body: on the front, it has 5 individual holes and 1 double. Behind, is the spokesman, which is the hole that is covered with the thumb.
  • Foot: is the part that is turned to accommodate the little finger. It has a double hole.

The recorder is fortunately a melodic instrument that you can easily get hold of and can be a good start for your curiosity in music.

If you liked this article about the recorder: characteristics and history, we invite you to leave a comment and continue exploring the rest of the articles by a PROFESSOR.

Recorder: characteristics and history - Characteristics of the recorder
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