Viagens na minha terra, by Almeida Garrett: summary and complete analysis
Viagens na minha terra is a work-first of romantic Portuguese literature. Written in 1843 by Almeida Garrett, the text was initially published in the Universal Lisbon magazine and remains edited for two days, with two crucial marks of Lusitanian literature.
I summarize
Initially published in 1843-1845 in the Lisbon Universal Magazine, and later assembled in volume in 1846, Viagens na minha terra is a key work of Portuguese romantic literature. A narrative and inspired non-classical Viagem Sentimental (1787), by Sterne e em Viagem à roda do meu quarto (1795), by Xavier de Maistre.
The book written by Garrett is divided into 49 chapters and mixes a series of literary genres, it can be considered from a journalistic account of a travel literature.
Or nickname that moves to written is a trip to Santarem, a trip through a sinal, effectively made by Garrett, not in 1843, at the invitation of the politician Passos Manuel.
Já no princípio do firstiro chapter or narrator announces:
From how or author of this free scholar he resolved to travel on his land, after he traveled, he was not a quarter of him; And how he resolved to immortalize himself by creating these his great journeys. Part for Santarém. He chega ao terreiro do Paço, embarks not by steam from Vila Nova; and what happens there.
Or protagonist is Carlos, filho de um frade that ungrateful to his mother. But this is not the only drama of the narrative: Carlos is a liberal fighter and his father is his own political opponent. In the middle of the text, the writing will be interrupted with the most diverse digressions.
Viagens na minha terra also fundamental because it reflects on the social problems of its own time or the same time that it deals with two sentimental dramas with two protagonists. One of the two major critics of Portuguese literature, Saraiva, states:
“There is in all this entanglement a clear political and social symbolism: o emigrated and filho do frade, as o Revolutionary Portugal and clerical Portugal filho; It is only by accident that no assassina or pai, as or novo Portugal will liquidate the base or old Portugal. "
Or ideological project of Almeida Garrett
The Portuguese author accredits that literature has also a function of educating the popular masses. As a writer he felt that he had a strong role in conscientization of two serious neighbors.
Garrett explicitly stated a desire for the return of Portuguese literature to national and popular roots. Ele aspires to produce authentically national works of art, full of historical, folkloric, lendas and native traditions.
Seu maior projeto de vida was written about Portugal for the Portuguese. As a scholar and theorist, it can be affirmed that the author was two precursors of nationalism of the end. His work is therefore marked by a strong political, ideological and moral militancy.
A linguagem used by Garrett
Garrett's production is essential for having been responsible for the modernization and renewal of literary prose in Portugal. The author was able to free himself from the classical model, gives clerical and courteous prose, and allowed himself um style mais a vontade, fazendo use of a colloquial linguagem, mild, everyday, spontaneous and accessible to everyone.
It is said that Garrett skimps how he flaunts himself, isto, invests in a linguagem full of improvisations and moments of humor. He was also responsible for the insertion of strangeirisms and for reviving certain archaisms.
Garrett e o seu historical context
A work made by the writer and fundamental not only in aesthetic terms as well as because it is an inescapable source of information on his own time. Through the legacy left by the author and possible for the social life of the time he lives.
What was Almeida Garrett?
In February 1799, João Batista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett was born, not Porto. Not a member of a family full of merchants with businesses in Brazil, he attends Direito em Coimbra and writes poems, narratives and plays.
As a poet, Garrett started his career from a pratically pure arcadism but had reached an individualistic, passionate and confessional romanticism. One of the two most famous works of him, or I read As folhas caidas (1853), was a central work for the Portuguese romantic lyricism.
Garrett was also an important theater writer, author das peças Catão (1822), Mérope (1841), Um auto de Gil Vicente (1838), D. Filipa de Vilhena (1840), O Alfageme de Santarém (1842) and Frei Luís de Sousa (1843), the latter being considered a work-prima do teatro romantico Portuguese.
Due to his consistent non-theater work, Garrett received the government, in 1836, in charge of organizing a national theater.
Leia o livro na integral
Viagens na minha terra It is available for free download in PDF format through the public domain.
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Discover also
- Livro O Little Prince, by Saint-Exupéry
- Livro Vidas Secas, by Graciliano Ramos
