Gilbert Baker and his rainbow flag

Gilbert Baker (1951 - 2017) was an important North American artist and activist who stands in front of the most direct LGBT hairs.

O designer ficou known, overcoat, for being raised to the iconic rainbow bandeira, in 1978.

Biography: what was Gilbert Baker?

Or começo give your life

Gilbert Baker was born on June 2, 1951, not Kansas, United States of America. During his youth, he joined the US Army where he worked as a doctor and stayed for two years.

In 1972, Baker was released from military life and moved to São Francisco, where we are happening as first movements hairs direitos two LGBT citizens.

Ativismo e criação da bandeira

La, a community more open to diversity, you can live openly as a gay home and pass you to be involved with several social causes.

At that time, he began to participate in some movements, for example, demonstrations against the war and the legalization of marijuana, among others.

Using his talents for the visual arts, he began to produce faixas, pamphlets and banners for various marches, rallies and protests.

Nesse processo, Gilbert was a friend of Harvey Milk, two more than North American athleticism. Foi what, in 1978, criou a bandeira do arco-iris, with the help of a collective.

Depois da bandeira do arco-iris

O design became o most famous symbol da luta LGBT, attached to data. Na sequência, Baker began to work for a bandeira factory, Paramount Flag Company.

An important personagem of the region, or artist continued collaborating with Parada do Orgulho Gay de São Francisco. Depois, he moved to New York, where he pursued or worked as an activist.

In 1994, Baker produced a giant rainbow banner to commemorate the 25 years of the Stonewall rebellions (1969).

No day March 31, 2017, or ativista morreu, leaving um huge contribution to history and community LGBT. In New York, I was honored as a Fonte Arco-Íris.

Já em São Francisco, or museu GLBT Historical Society It exhibits the sewing machines onde ele criou a bandeira, as historical artifacts of athivism and gives luta direct human hair.

Bandeira do arco-íris: history and symbolism

Bandeira breeding process

At present, it is quite impossible not to condemn the bandeira that Gilbert Barker created. It was incorporated in incontáveis ​​rallies, protests, stops and demonstrations that arose, a little all over the world.

Baker was Harvey Milk's pessoal friend, leader of the LGBT movement in São Francisco, who commissioned a banner for a Gay Pride event that he was organizing.

At the time, nenhum of them imagined that a powerful symbol was being born. Baker created a bandeira as support for various volunteers.

Not final, he opted not to register the directives of his criação, because he faces it as something collective, what now community membership.

O disbelieving artist, a subsequent interview, here he felt when I saw Bandeira being tired for the first time:

When I was erect and I finally came to shoot, you gave me my ministries, I was amazed. I saw immediately how everyone claimed Bandeira every year. Eu pensei: "É melhor do que eu once sonhei."

Symbology of the cores of the rainbow flag

Formed by horizontal stripes of various cores, a bandeira tries to translate diversity. Each tom represents a different characteristic that Baker wanted to highlight:

• Vermelho - Lifetime
• Laranja - Cure
• Love it - Luz do Sol
• Green - Natureza
• Blue - Harmony
• Roxo - Spirit

Initially, the cores were small, as rose symbolizing sexuality and or turquoise represented art. As a tempo, the bandeira was altered and simplified, passing to six tones, due to the scarcity of fabrics.

A time when it was necessary fighting institutionalized oppression and violence, Baker escolheu represent the LGBT community with live and energy cores:

We need something to express our happiness, our beauty, our power. E or rainbow fez isso.

Assim, or rainbow virou um symbol of resistance and plurality, representing sexuality and one's own human experience as something multiple and diverse, which goes beyond any archaic social convention.

Meaning and historical importance of the rainbow flag

To fully understand the impact of the rainbow flag, it is important to understand the way in which LGBT citizens lived and were treated at the time.

As absurd as it may seem to us days ago, in the 1970s heterossexuality continued to be the absolute norm for all those who lived outside the eram marginalized.

You have not seen cases of imprisonment, violence and blackmail by the police. Foi how he responds to them, and in search of equality, that the LGBT movement is consolidated.

When they begin to join forces and mobilize to fight serious hair, these individuals will create a community.

TO rainbow banner saw the foundation of this collective identity It is clear that, in all the songs of the globe, there are many people fighting for the same cause.

Or artist declarou:

As banners are a way of proclaiming power. A visibility and a key to our success and our justice.

In this way, Baker contributed in a large measure to this important visibility and representation da LGBT population.

A rainbow flag is a symbol of unity, freedom and empowerment that continues to stand tall by the world.

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