Conheça to life and work of Gabriel García Márquez, author of Cem anos de Solidão

The renowned Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez (1927-2014) was an essential personality for Latin American literature I do not know XX.

His enveloping handwriting of scrolling, telling miraculous stories through the style that became known as "fantastic realism", ou "magical realism", attracted a large public.

So much so that its production turned into a succession of bands and was translated into more than 30 languages. Seu livro mais famous é Cem years of solidão, published for the first time in 1967.

The writer was honored in 1982, receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work together.

Biography of Gabriel García Márquez

The first years and the influence of your avós

Gabriel José García Márquez was born in the city of Aracataca on March 6, 1927, in Colombia. I come from a huge family, his country, Gabriel Elísio García and Luisa Santiaga Márquez, who have many filhos.

Gabo, as he was named, passed his first childhood into the coexistence of two maternal children, who or raised in the country residing in Barranquilla.

Suave understood a lot about the indigenous traditions of the region and, by chance, the text contacted with various stories, myths and legends that were passed through the gerações through orality.

Já o avô, a former war fighter, has contacted other impressive cases about his experiences in battle.

A training and the start of the career

Gabriel studied at a public school in the city at the time he was awakened or interested in reading. Second, it is clear that from his impulse to or desire to be a writer was To metamorphoseby Franz Kafka, aged 17.

He decided to enroll in the Direito course, at the National University, in 1947. Meanwhile, he did not have a continuity of studies and preferred to dedicate himself to daily work and to the sale of encyclopedias.

Ainda in 1947 you saw your first count, The viewer, published in a journal. Not this year he joined the team of journalists of the newspaper The universal, in Cartagena.

During this period, he has contacted other writers and, together, they create or "Grupo de Barranquilla", where they discuss literature and consecrated authors, apart from frequent cabarés and fraternizations.

A literature and its political position

In 1955 he publishes his first romance, entitled O entro do diabo: a revoada. In 1958, he fixed a residence in Paris, meanwhile, due to his work as an international correspondent, he traveled to various countries.

When he returns to Colômbia, his native country, he marries Mercedes Barcha and has two films.

Later, he goes to Cuba sent to the newspaper Prensa Latina, staying in Havana. Assim, he accompanies the solidification of the Cuban revolutionary process, becomes the next leader of Fidel Castro and affiliated with the Communist Party.

Because of his political position, he is persecuted, including by the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency of the United States).

In the sixties he went to live in Mexico, exiled, pois supported the fight of Colombian guerrillas. La, in 1967, he escreve his most famous and important romance, Cem years of solidão. Depois dessa work, many other vieram.

Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982

An important event in his life was indicated for the Nobel Prize in Literature, not the year 1982. Nessa occasion or writer fez an exciting speech. Follow a small stretch of your fala:

Poets and beggars, musicians and prophets, warriors and canalhas, all creatures of this untamed reality, we ask you a lot of imagination, because our crucial problem has been in the absence of concrete means to make our lives more reais. This one, my friends, is here for our solidity.

García Márquez e o cinema

In the 1950s, when the world lived or after the war, Márquez went to Europe for the first time and stayed in Rome for about a year. This is the moment that he contacted him as a cinema, studying or what would be his second area of ​​greatest interest.

A long year of his career, Gabo joined the production of some films, mainly as a roteirist. Some desses films foram Playdangerous (1967) e Erendira (1983).

He is also linked to some cinema institutions located in Cuba, such as Fundação do Novo Cinema Latino-Americano and Escola Internacional de Cinema e TV de San António de Los Baños.

Last years

In 2012, the family of Gabriel García Márquez reported that the writer was suffering from a mental illness and had lost his memory. Ele já não escrevia since 2009.

In 2014, not on April 17, Márquez died at the age of 87, in the City of Mexico. Because of death he was pneumonia, meanwhile, he was weakened by the recurrence of cancer.

Literary production of Gabriel García Márquez

Cem years of solidão

Or free Cem years of solidão (1967) is a book by Gabriel García Márquez that was a framework for Latin American literature. A narrative tells the story of a family, you Buendía, passing through 7 gerações.

Nesse romance, or writer manages to mix correct elements with magical events, so that the characters do not surprendem-eat a surreal atmosphere. Such a resource is laden with fantastic realism and was undertaken by the author in his production as everything else.

We can say that the work is an allegory of Latin American reality and many reflections on the nature of two human beings, both in their individual and collective anseios.

Accompanying the trajetória desses incríveis personagens we can trace a parallel with the history of Luta, oppression and hope of the Latin Povo. We select a stretch of livro. Check below:

Later, other people will confirm that Melquiades has not succumbed in February, in the dunes of Cingapura, and his body has been played in the deepest place of the Java Sea. Meninos will not be interested in the news. Teimavam so that his pai would raise you up to meet the marvelous novelty of two sabios de Mênfis, announced at the entrance of a tenda that, secondly, it belongs to Rei Salomão. Both will insist that José Arcadio Buendía paid you thirty reais and lead you to the center of the barraca, where there was a giant of hairy torso and scraped head, with a copper anel, no nose, and a heavy iron current, do not twist it, watching over a chest of pirate. Ao be uncovered giant hair, or chest deixou escape an icy breath Inside there was just a huge transparent block, with infinite internal agulhas that were shattered into stars of hearts at twilight. Puzzled, knowing that the men are waiting for an immediate explanation, José Arcadio Buendía dared to murmur:

- This is the best diamond in the world.

- Não - corrigiu or cigano. - É gelo.

Other works by Gabriel García Márquez

• O entro do diabo: A revoada (The Litter) (1955)
• Story of a castaway (1955)
• No one was a colonel (1961)
• You will funerais da mamãe grande (1962)
• Má hora: or poison da dawn (1962)
• Olhos de cão azul (1974)
• An incredible and sad story of Cândida Erêndira e sua avó desalmada (1978)
• O Outono do Patriarca (1975)
• Chronicle of uma morte announced (1981)
• Cheiro from goiaba (Interview) (1982)
• O love us tempos of anger (1985)
• A Miguel Littín Clandestino no Chile adventure (1986)
• Um general em seu labyrinth (1989)
• Doze contos pilgrims (1992)
• Love and other demons (1994)
• News from um Sequestro (1996)
• How to count um I count (2001)
• Viver to tell (2002)
• Memória de minhas sad whores (2004)
• Jornalística Work 1: Textos Caribenhos (2005)
• Journalistic Work 2: Andean Texts (2005)
• Jornalística Work 3: Da Europa e América (2005)
• Journalistic Work4: Policy Reportagens (2005)
• Jornalística Work 5: Chronicles, 1961-1984 (2005)
• Eu não vim fazer um speech (2010)

Quotes by García Márquez

"A idade não é a reality saves the physical world. The essence of a human being resists or passes the tempo. As our lives are eternal, which means that our spirits continue to be as young and vigorous as when we were young. Think not love as a state of grace... não é um meio for nothing, more sim or alpha and or omega. Um fim em si mesmo. "

"I will discover that I am obsessed with each item in its place, each issue in its time, each word in its style, no era or prize. deserved of a mind in order, but, contrary hair, all a simulation system invented by myself to hide the disorder of the minha nature. "

"It was a very young person to know that the memory of the heart eliminates more lembranças and exalts the boas and that thanks to this artifice we managed to support or pass."

"I would not be able to understand my life, just like him, it is important that we live as women."

Works by García Márquez adapted to cinema

Some romances of the writer were raised to cinema fabrics. We list the most outstanding ones:

• Erêndira (1983) - do Brasiliro Ruy Guerra
• To bela palomera (1988) - by Ruy Guerra
• No one was a colonel (1999) - Mexican do Arturo Ripstein
• Or poison da dawn (2006) - também by Ruy Guerra
• O love us tempos of anger (2007) - com direção do englês Mike Newell
• Memories of sad whores (2011) - do dinamarquês Henning Carlsen

Curiosities about Gabriel García Márquez

• García Márquez dedicated or free O love us tempos of anger for his wife. A dedication is simple and says "For Mercedes, it is clear."
• In the 90's, he met Akira Kurosawa and Woody Allen, two great filmmakers of whom he was an admirer.
• The second consists, or the writer rarely relies on his works, pois tinha a mania de fazer correções incessantly.
• Márquez and the Portuguese writer José Saramago are present at the commemoration of two 40 years of the Cuban revolution.
• He was a friend of the Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa, but you do not understand that he is a friend who ended up in a brigade com agressão.

I also read other related texts:

• Classics from world literature that you cannot deixar de ler
• Fantastic realism: summary, main characteristics and artists
• Fantastic stories to understand or textual genre
• Books imperdíveis written by authors who received the Nobel Prize for Literature