Alice no País das Maravilhas: summary, detailed analysis and interpretations
Com or original title As Adventures of Alice in Wonderland, a famous work written by Lewis Carroll, pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, was published on July 4, 1865.
It is about a children's work that conquered readers and people of all ages. In part, because it opens several lines of reading and interpretation possible, being also full of references and criticisms about the culture of the time.
Lewis Carroll is considered a forerunner and one of two major promoters of nonsense literature, a literary genre that provides you with the stories of traditional fades, creating narratives that do not follow any logic.
It is precisely this absurd character that seems to be unique to the work, which has become a literary and cultural icon. For a long time, she has been represented and recreated in painting, not cinema, in fashion in more diverse areas.
Summary of Alice in Wonderland
Or I freely tell the story of Alice, a curious girl who follows Coelho Branco from colete e relógio, mergulhando sem thinking about her touch of her. A protagonist is projected for a new world, full of animals and anthropomorphic objects, that fail to behave like human beings.
No Wonderland, Alice transforms, lives adventures and is confronted as absurd, or impossível, questioning everything or that she learned or ate ali.
A menina ends up fazendo part of a julgamento sem felt and being condemned to death pela Rainha de Copas, tyrant who ordered to cut off the heads of all who made us uncomfortable. When she was attacked by Rainha's soldier hair, Alice agrees, discovering that the whole trip was about a dream.
Criação da obra e verdadeira Alice
A history of Alice in Wonderland She was raised by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson on July 4, 1862, during a boat trip over the Tâmisa River. Charles invented a narrative to entertain the stories of friend Henry George Liddel, girls Loriny, Edith and Alice.
Assim, we know that the protagonist was inspired by Alice liddel, despite the illustrações showing a menina loira de cabelos longos. Long year of the narrative, or author refers to places and people known for their children, calling for their attention.
On November 26, 1864, Charles Lutwidge Dodgson wrote the first version of the work from a sudden moment, Alice Debaixo da Terra, to present à verdadeira Alice.
Resolve, deposit, rewrite or release for publication, increasing history and accreting passages such as Chapeleiro Louco and Cat de Cheshire.
A first edition with barely two thousand copies, dated July 4, 1865, was thrown out of circulation because there are still some errors. No next year, the second shot was a great succession, holding Alice and her Country of Wonders for the common imagery. Currently, the work has more than one hundred editions and is translated for more than one hundred and twenty five languages.
Personagens principais
Alice She is an intelligent and observant girl who embarks on a voyage to or Wonderland, a world where everything seems to be different than what she knows. The protagonist symbolizes the curiosity and imagination that we all have in childhood.
OR Coelho Branco that passes garden hair or element that awakens attention to men. Wearing a ponytail and wearing a purse watch, she runs because she's late. Alice decides to go behind him, thinking about the consequences. O Coelho, always affluent and running, represents an inevitable passage of time.
TO Lagarta Who smokes hookah sees garota and resolves ajudá-la, advising and indicating a cogumelo that he can increase or decrease at any moment. An insert destined to metamorphose, it symbolizes the ability to oil our changes and transformations over the long term.
OR Cheshire cat, mysterious figure that sorri or tempo all, arises to indicate or walk to the protagonist but ends up confusing Alice ainda mais. Or I found a mark or moment in which Alice feared that she would leave behind all logic and oil that there was a certain amount of insanity in all the characters.
OR Chapeleiro Louco é um personagem that seems to be eternally imprisoned at hora do chá. An unconventional host, he tries to prevent Alice from sitting at her table and irritates the girl with riddles and meaningless poems. Louco's self-titled, he represents or abandons the social norms and the rules of etiquette associated with the British way of life.
TO Rainha de Copas It is the highest authority of the country, terrorizing all the people and forcing them to obey all of its orders and satisfy its whims. Besides expressing the injustice of a monarchical system, it illustrates tyranny and abuse of power.
Confira também nossa full explanation of two characters from Alice in Wonderland.
Tangle
Start
Alice is in the garden when she sees a white coat, wearing a festive dress and a religious ceremony. Running, or animal that behaves like a human, she affirms that she is late and throws herself through a touch.
She hesitated, moved by her curiosity about her, a menina polished behind the coelho. During the stay, she observes various foreign objects and begins to question her decision, repressing herself due to her impurity.
When she finally steps on it alone, she finds a table with a very small golden key. I do not found the room, he finds a portinha that keeps a beautiful garden, but he does not get to pass to the other side because of his size. She goes back to the top of the table and sees a glass that contains a liquid and a label that says "BEBA-ME".
He drinks or content from glass and immediately begins to enclose, becoming twenty five centimeters tall. He only then has a barnacle who cut a key at the top of the table and, now that he is small, he does not get more reach for it. She then sees a bolus with a sign saying "EAT-ME". A menina eats a bit and, I sell that it does not grow, she began to crash desperately.
You should eat or rest of the gig, she began to grow more and more and to miss things that made sense. As a result of losing or judging, her praise also increases, forming a lagoa ao seu redor.
Development
Swimming in tears
At dinner and interrupted by the passage of Coelho Branco, in full dress, which leaves the luvas brancas de pelica. Alice tempts chama-lo mas disappears, running. Sure enough, a menina repairs that she began to encolher de novo and began to hold her own tears.
At Casa do Coelho
Several animais arose in the water and Alice swims behind them, I attached a praia, where they decide to raise a game to be able to dry it. De novo, she sees Coelho Branco pass and resolve to follow him. Distracted, he thinks that Garota and Mary Ann, to enterprising, and orders that he goes to tie his house to look for a leque and a pair of luvas.
Beside these objects, Alice sees a new bottle with the label "DRINK-ME" and solve baby, growing more than home. Fica as a prisoner of the members of the head of the fora, or Coelho chama or lizard Bill to solve the problem. O lizard plays pedrinhas in his direction that transforms into bowling pins, the protagonist eats a cuddle, fying with mere centimeters.
Conselhos da Lagarta
She found, then, a lizard smoking a hookah on top of a cogumelo. She asked him to burn and Alice began to undo all the transformations that she underwent during the day, stating that she does not know better than to burn. She recommends that she keep calm and stay calm, saying that one side of the cat will grow or another side will decrease.
He began to eat pieces, moving from one size to another, attaching himself to us as a prisoner, we were from a tree. A pomba that crashed your eggs, no one began to argue with her, accusing her of being a serpentine. She eats more of a piece of it and turns to her normal height and sees a round house.
Um cat and um chá
Quem opens porta é or Mordomo-Peixe, announcing that it was at Casa da Duquesa. Inside, the maid faced a soup with a lot of pepper and a Duchess, a baby, exhaling occasionally. Na sala, there is also a cat that smiled. A criança began to breathe and grunt, transforming into a pig.
A menina foge e reencontra o gato, sorrindo, na floresta. She asked for indications of a place to visit, pointing to Lebre de Março's house and Chapeleiro's house, advising that everyone is there. She comes across as two people taking chá and joins them, shocked as they break the regras da boa education and irritated as these absurd enigmas. She foges for a hidden portal in a trunk and goes to stop in a garden.
Rainha de Copas e jogo confuso
The white roses are being painted vermelho by soldiers who were letters from a baralho. They confess that they will plant the wrong roses and that Rainha will have their heads cut off. Next, Alice meets or Rei and Rainha de Copas, who invites for a croquet game and forcing them to appear.
Or I play a very different game than menina conhecia, using animais as cues and balls and disrespecting as regras and in order you are habituated to games. A furious Rainha has the heads of several participants cut off.
Do nothing, come up or the Cheshire Cat só like seu sorriso and began to question menina about or played with Rainha, who is hiding. His audience is uncomfortable, you laugh, who decides to condemn him to death, but first he sends his donation, Duchess. Rainha changes her mind and resolves to lose everyone. Alice knows a Gryphon that I attached to False Tartaruga, a strange creature that told her stories from the bottom of the sea.
Conclusion
Alice is called for a new meeting, I know what it is about. O júiz é o own Rei e the members of the júri seem confused, writing or writing me on a folha repeatedly. Or Valete de Copas is being accused of having ruined the Rainha cakes and the testemunhas seem to know nothing about the case, faking just absurdities.
Alice is chased to sport irritated, being expelled from the court, when or Rei is accused of being more than three kilometers high. Revolted, she accuses the soldiers of being a mere baralho of letters and all of them rush to her direction. Suddenly, Alice agrees that her head is not colored by her signature and barnacle that it was barely a dream.
Analyze the work
Composted for 12 chapters, the work stimulates imagination and questions the principles of logic, becoming a huge influence mainly within fantasy literature.
Innovating a way of telling stories for children, or author faces with poems and famous songs of the time, questioning or own education system.
Addressing more diverse topics, or I am free with references to literature, painting, psychology, philosophy and mathematics. Espelha também or British way of life: to the existence of a monarchy, or costume to drink chá in the afternoon, or jogo de croquê, among other aspects.
Another curious element of the work is related to the relationship between the protagonist and the other characters, reflecting the complexity of the absurdity that exists in the life of two adults.
The same figures that arose as a suggestion to help Alice ended up contributing to her mental confusion, since all the interactions in this world seem to escape her understanding.
Na toca do Coelho
What allows Alice to live this adventure, or narrative engine, is curiosity. Garota and intelligent, I am educated and learned all the lessons in school but not half the cliffs when she sees Coelho Branco.
To this figure, that agia and behaved as a human, I saw her challenge or that Alice knew até então, waking up to her seat of knowledge and novelty of her.
But when or Coelho shot a bag do colete relógio, deu uma olhada nele e accelerou o passo, Alice ergueu-se, because lhe passed you pela head that never in your life you have seen a coelho de colete and much less with relógio inside do handbag. Then, burning with curiosity, she ran behind the field afora, playing just at the time of seeing it to sink a big one, she played close to it.
No next moment, Alice came in to touch her back, I mean less to think of her as she would go sair dali depois.
That moment was attached to menina was hated, deited not gardening with her signature and demanding two books of the dialogue that we were doing, starting from her life she sofre a reviravolta.
Alice troca or tea from the real world pelas surpresas de a País das Maravilhas that reveals a "world from head to bottom", where all the coisas defy your reason.
When she plays no chão, the protagonist finds a glass with a liquid that says "BEBA-ME" and a bolus that says "EAT-ME". Trying to keep prudence, as a fora ensinada, she certifies that there are two labels saying "poison" and she begins to eat and drink.
Seu size of her will be drastically altered, or that provokes or despair and the face of the censorship of moral laws, trying not to skew them. Embora is in a place where all things are different, sometimes he continues to try to be the same and behave devoutly.
When she sees so much that she raises a lagoa and depois enolhe, beginning to suffocate, she thinks that she is being punished for her behavior:
"It would be melhor, I have not been so shocked!" lamentou-se Alice as she swims, tempting sair dali. "It seems that I will be punished now for isso, drowning-me in my own tears!"
Assim, na work seems to exist a criticism, or less a question, of the education system It shapes how the thought of children is conditioned.
Embora remain curious by nature, learn what to decorate and fulfill in a row, you will never have space for critical thinking or drying for imagination.
Perante all the fantastic things that she was discovering, she began to put aside the ancient teachings, trying to get to know this new world. Na verdade, when she starts to eat or gig and not see moving, not her size, Alice looks sad and frustrated because nothing magical happens.
Alice was so used to just waiting for extraordinary things, which then seemed very tedious that life continued in a common way.
On the other hand, the figure of Coelho Branco seems to be a reference to the Industrial Revolution that causes an increase in handbag factories in England. Always serious, nervous and very backward, it symbolizes an obsession with a passage of time and a rotina run of many people.
A lizard and or cogumelo
Confronted with an absurd world, Alice began to undergo transformation, not at her height but also at her way of facing reality. Divided between the perceptive menina that she was and the one that is now being, she began to question her identity.
Chega to doubt if, thinking that you are not the same pessoa, ha that you move depressa. She considers that the possibility of her being transformed into some school colleagues, not to acknowledge her behavior more.
Will it be that eu mudei during a night? Let's see: it was the same when I got up this manhã? It was just reminding me that I felt a little different. But, is it not the same, to the same question: "Quem afinal eu sou"? Ah, there is it or problem!
Perante all these dúvidas and reflections of her, appalled by being barely seven centimeters in height, Alice finds Lagarta. It is about a curious and enigmatic figure who smokes hookah on top of a cogumelo.
Assim that she sees a woman, a creature she asks me, listening or defying her current confusion.
Finally, a Lagarta tirou or cachimbo gives mouth and addresses Alice in a languid and sonolent voice: "Quem é você?" It was not an encouraging conversation starter.
Alice replied very shy: “Uh... ha nem sei, minha senhora, nesse moment... Bem, eu sei quem eu was when the chord is manhã, more so than mudei so many times since then... "
A lizard escuta and aconselha a menina, questioning her affirmations of her. When Alice asks if she will not feel strange when she turns borboleta, she answers simply "Não, nem um pouco".
Assim, an insecure enquant destined to metamorphose, she thus faces Mudanças e transformações as something natural, that part of the journey gives us life. She declares, depois, ter "something important to say", barely recommending that "Keep calm."
A personagem intends to convey tranquility to men, oil of all phases of life e das alterações que elas trazem: “Como tempo você vai se accumar”. Before leaving, she further reveals that she was sitting on which she had magical powers: "one side fará você crescer e o outro diminuir". Even so, Alice was afraid to risk it, she was experimenting with two sides and changing size.
Her identity is constantly being questioned by other people. Or Coelho Branco thinks that she is Mary Ann, her employer of hers and asks that she goes to her house to look for luvas and or leque, order that she always be questioned. When she is imprisoned at home, as members of the head of the fora, a multidão thinks it is a monster.
Later, when she eats a piece of cogumelo, she grows demais and fica prey we are branches of a tree, being confused by a pomba as a serpent that comes to roubar os seus eggs. Com tudo isso, a menina is forced to seize from burning her, to affirm your identity repeatedly, even being confused about her.
O sorriso do Cheshire Cat
When she finds the Duquesa's house, she continues to meet very exquisite creatures, such as Mordomo-Peixe and the baby that transforms into a cause from so much exhaling for the sake of pepper and soup. Among all of them, to which chamais more attention is given to the protagonist um a cat that is sorrindo. She discovers, second to the Duchess's explanation, that this is a Cheshire cat and that it is normal sorrirem.
After the baby's metamorphosis, Alice fled from the place running and ends in the forest, I know what I'm supposed to drink. De novo, she sees a smile among the trees and arises or Cheshire cat, to which she has indications.
"Could you tell me, please, what path to sair daqui?" "It depends very much on where you want to check", disse or Gato. "I don't really care where ..." Alice was saying. "Nesse case no face differs by what path you go", disse or Cat. "... ever since I've gone somewhere," Alice Acrescentou, explaining. "Oh, this is certain that isso will happen"
The creature seems to be awe-inspiring but also wise, showing Alice a perspective on life that challenge everything or that she learns at that moment. Ao contrary to an education that encourages us to follow orders and directions, trace rumors and costumes carefully, or Cat encourage freedom and adventure.
See Alice that there are multiple paths possible and that she must be open to the possibility of exploring, of discovering new things, even if she knows what or her destiny of her.
Encourages the protagonist to wander, showing the charm of the journey with flat maps. Then I suggested that he visit either Chapeleiro or Lebre de Março that he lived there.
"Visit ou um ou outro: both são loucos." "But I don't want to meet with Louca people," Alice observed. “Oh, it can't be helped”, disse or Gato, “all of us are loucos around here. Eu sou louco. Você é louca. " "How do you know that eu sou louca?" Alice asked. "Você must be", answered or Cat, "ou então no teria teria come here."
Assim, or personagem confirms here that menina mistrusts since or beginning: that ali all agiam as they tivessem maddened.
Or País das Maravilhas is configured, then, as um space of freedom for the protagonist. La, she is invited to abandon these rules of logic and experience things that she never imagined you will be able to do.
Um chá muito louco
When Alice meets Chapeleiro and Lebre de Março drinking during the afternoon, typically English costume, she sits down for a feeling of familiarity. Atitude two personagens, contudo, is totally opposite to um bom host.
I am selling that a menina was wanting to be invited to launch, a ride of cadeiras and chávenas several times in which to repeat “No place! There is no place! ”. Even when a girl manages to sit at the table, she does not want to drink anything, because of several changes of cadeiras, charades, poems and other absurd little hairs of two Louco friends.
Or found jump with conventions and social events, rules of conduct and etiquette. Another interesting aspect is the troubled relationship of Chapeleiro Louco as tempo. Second ele, or Tempo is a person who knows and how he is brigado. Also declare that or how we treat or tempo determines or jeito how we progress in life ou, contrary hair, we ficamos stagnados.
Agora, you will maintain yourself as the relationships, the faria which is what you want as the relationship. For example, suppose that fossem nove hora da manhã, just at the time of começarem as lições: você teria just to whisper uma dica ao Tempo, e o ponteiro would rotate num piscar de olhos: uma e meia, hour do almoço!
Being in a bad way with two ponteiros seems to have a harmful effect for these people, who are even more hallucinated than those that will arise before. I confess that I am always imprisoned for six hours a day and, for that matter, we cannot stop drinking chá nem têm tempo to wash Louça.
Alice promises herself not to turn there and when she sees a carrying among the bouquets of a tree, she resolves to flee again. Showing that esteja embora in a world of ponta cabeça she continues to learn and evolve, Often give the correct passes to open the door and pass to the garden.
"This time, farei tudo certo", she said she with him. And she started hitting chavezinha dourada and unlocking porta that led to the garden. Depois, she was nibbling or cogumelo (she will keep a piece not a bag) I attacked with thirty centimeters in height. Daí she went through a small passage: so... She finally achou-se not pretty garden, between resplendent canteiros and fresh fountains.
Paint the vermelho roses
At the entrance of the garden is a group of soldiers, who together form a bundle of letters and refer to other years as numbers. I am brigade enquantom trying to paint the white roses with vermelha ink. Alice questions the soldiers, trying to know why they are painting like this.
Veja bem, senhorita, o fato é that, in this place, would have to see a roseira vermelha, but by deception we put a branca; And I know Rainha to discover, we will all have our heads cut off, understand?
Through this metaphor, sometimes she knows that Rainha is intolerant and unfair, provoking or half of all who live it is not her kingdom. Logo depois, or baralho joga no chão when you see that the royal house is playing with his entourage and Alice remains on the floor.
Rainha sends a cut to her head but depois logo was distracted when she repaired that the roses were painted, ordering those soldiers to kill. A menina avoids or crimes, helping the cards to escape. Rainha, who does not repair, resolves to invite her for a croquet game that is ready to start.
"Aos seus places!" trovejou to Rainha. And everyone started running in all directions, stumbling over us. In a few minutes, porém, we're all settled, e o jogo começou.
Or episode seems to be a reference to War of Roses, a set of dynastic lutas for the throne of England that lasted, intermittently, for three decades.
Between 1455 and 1485, the houses of York and Lancaster, symbolized by a white rose and a vermelha rose, battled each other to claim power. The conflict ended when Henrique Tudor, of Lancaster, defeated Richard III, king of York, and married his niece Elizabeth, joining the two houses.
A game of croquet
Or a climate of tension and notice in everyone present, who feared Rainha autoritária e tirana. Either he manifests his cruelty and his selfishness, facing his subjects like jumps that serve to amuse him. In a world where animals, flowers and other creatures behave like humans, this dinner after desumanization of all, seen as mere instruments to serve the royal family.
Alice thought that she never turned a croquet field so curious in her entire life: it was cheio of saliências and sulcos, as balls werem ouriços viva, os tacos eram flamingos, e os soldiers tinham who will bend and support your pés e as mãos no chão to form you bows.
All this turned to a game of croquet practically impossible to play and was confusing and irritating the participants, that "we play at the same time, we are waiting for the same time, we are arguing without stopping."
Rainha, each time more furious, began to send two players cut to the head, or that Alice was leaving desperate.
É então that arises or Cheshire Cat e a garota takes the opportunity to unload with the on to disorder, lack of communication and absence of rules do jogo e de todo or País das Maravilhas.
“Acho que eles não jogam de maneira correta”, Alice commenced with a queixa, “além disso brigam so much that it is impossible to ouvir or that somebody fails... and so you don't have very defined regrads... ou, then, no one obeys them... "
Either Rei estende his hand for the feline beijar but he refuses, or that results in more an attack of fury from Rainha that "only conhecia um jeito to solve all the difficulties": a violence. To prevent his death, the protagonist suggests that he chamem Duquesa, dona do gato.
Frustrated, Rainha ends up giving up do jogo and offers to take Menina to meet Falsa Tartaruga. Before leaving, a menina escuta or Rei forfeiting all who have been condemned to death.
Or julgamento
Conversing with Falsa Tartaruga and or Grifo, a menina learns various stories from the sea, together with songs, rhymes and guessing. When he asked her to recite or "Preguiçoso", a moralizing poem by Isaac Watts taught na escola, she misses all the verses, confused as to what she has just heard.
Alice did not say anything: she sat down with her head between me, asking herself if she would ever be like before.
Suddenly, I hear a scream that announces the beginning of the game and is forced to run, I know at least what it is. We found Rei and Rainha seated on thrones and surrounded by a multitude, prepared for the celebration. O Rei, as a peruca branca will be or juiz e, na banca do júri, several creatures repeatedly write or own me on a sheet of paper, "by means of skeletons."
O Coelho Branco lê a acusação: o Valete de Copas is being accused of roubar as tortas da Rainha. Mandam chamar as testemunhas, who seems to have been escorted to or perhaps because we do not know anything about the situation. Alice, who is not eating, was excited to attend a July meeting, began to fica more and more irritated with all the absurdities that she sees.
At this moment, Alice had a very strange sensation, that I left her very pregnant, so she discovered what it was about: she was beginning to grow another time.
Or episode is uma satire to the judicial system, showing that injustice, tyranny and absurdity are present até na lei. Increasing more and more, a menina is chamada for sport and demolishes the bank of júri as she gets up. Alice declares that she does not know anything and corrects or rei when she replies that it is "very important".
Então, or Rei cites or "Artigo Quarenta e Dois: All the people with more than one kilometer and less in height devem deixar or court", alleging that Alice feared to leave or local.
To garota fica ainda mais revolted she when she discovers that a prova that exists against or Valete é um bilhete sem a su calligraphy nem assinatura and interrupts.
Because of this, she has no sense of meaning.
Logo followed, when ordered to decree a sentence before the verdict of two jurors, Alice began to argue with Rainha, showing that she lost or half of the. She goes more long, exposed or absurd and to the loucura of the whole situation: "You are not passam of a pile of letters!".
When she finally dreads courage to confront those who attacked me, affirming her force and determination of her, Alice agrees and barnacle that everything was a dream.
Alice from volta ao jardim
Naquele moment, everything or baralho voou hairs ares and begins to fall in your direction: Alice deu um gritinho, meio de susto, meio de raiva, and tentou abatê-los, more... quando deu in case, this was deited, no ravine, with a head, no colo de sua irmã.
A menina, who has despaired so many times in the Wonderland, recounted all the adventures à sua irmã, revealing that it was "um sonho wonderful".
When Alice got up to drink, her signature fell silent and she began to imagine the people who disbelieved. Assim, or barulho das chávenas de chá era, na verdade, or som two chocalhos das ovelhas and the cries of Rainha were us barulhos da fazenda.
Meaning of work
Finally, she imagined what her signature would be like when, not in the future, she transformed into an adult woman; and how she would conserve, how to advance two years, or simple and affectionate heart of childhood; and how she would gather around if other children and deixaria the olhos of them bright and attentive to many strange stories, perhaps the same as the dream of the Wonderland of so many years ago; and how she would share her little sorrows and her simple joys, remembering her own childhood and her happy summer days.
The last paragraph of the history seems to reflect on uma das principais questões da obra: magic gives childhood, a tempo of imagination and freedom.
O País das Maravilhas emerges, then, as a metaphor for o innocent way like as crianças vivem and interagem com o mundo These are arbitrary rules, many times crude and unjust.
O challenge of Alice é crescer, embarking on an adventure gives your own life. Or seu maturity is represented as uma Sudden passage to a strange and potentially dangerous world, to two adults.
A irmã da menina accredits that she will preserve the magic of childhood in her heart for a lifetime and will be able to narrate her stories to curious children such as her past.
We can imagine that the author would be making a reference to himself, since he improvised the first version of the story to entertain the Liddell girls during the trip.
Lewis Carroll, however, makes it clear that the work does not intend to make any sense:
I'm afraid to say that there is nothing other than bobagens. Still, as words mean more than what we intend to express when we use that way. Assim, um livro must mean much more than the writer wants to say. So, quaisquer bons meanings that thisjam will not give away, I am happy to oil as the meaning of the work.
What Alice no País das Maravilhas highlighted from other histories infantis was precisely or fato de a obra não ter uma moralidade, do not transmit a specific license to your audience. A narrative worked like um ponto de viragem for children's literature who generally cares about educating you serious readers.
Here is the fact that the innovative work of the literary panorama is concerned with having fun as children and encourage imagination and creativity. Enchanting children and adults, see that we can all preserve the curiosity and spirit of adventure that we had when we were children.
Outras interpretations and theories
Sem uma lição ou moralidade defined, Alice in Wonderland It is a work open to many interpretations and theories. Uma das most popular is the one that associates the adventures of the protagonist as you effects of psychoactive substances that provokes hallucinações.
This line of reading relates to hookah, or cogume it, or to various products that menina consume with drugs that will change their perception of the world, momentarily transforming their reality.
Outra fallacious theory about a narrative enquanto I travel to or subconscious That helps men to process and understand the world of two adults, so many times it is confusing and ameaças cheio.
Uma térira, more somber, defends that Alice is patient in um hospitalpsychiatric. In her journey to the Country of Wonders, I hardly ever built her mind in order to help her pass the time.
Alice in popular culture
An icon in literature in ocidentais culture, the work of Lewis Carroll served as a reference for many children, including more varied artistic fields. An adaptation for the animated film made by Walt Disney, in 1951, helped to popularize history, becoming a classic.
Contudo, as adaptações para o cinema são muitas e commeçaram before, in 1903, as a silent film of 12 minutes, directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow. In 2010, Tim Burton directed a new version of history, with the distribution of Walt Disney Studio and the participation of Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter and Anne Hathaway.
Além das ilustrações originais de John Tenniel, as personagens da work foram unraveled by various international artists, among the quais, Salvador Dalí stands out, painter catação e nome maior do Surrealism. In 1969, Dalí produced 12 illustrations for a special edition of the work, one for each book chapter.
Na music, a work also mentioned in various contexts. Among them, the Gal Costa album "O Sorriso do Gato de Alice" (1993) and the counterculture "White Rabbit" by Jefferson Airplane (1967) stand out.
The inhabitants of the Country of Wonders also appear in various television series, book of games, computer games, fashion publishers, music video clips, among others.
Other information and curiosities
- This story has a dark side: several fontes apontam or strangers are interested in children. Secondly, it consists of the tinha or habit of undoing and photographing meninas, many times seminuas. In his collection he raised some pedophilia, being caught that or freeing an attempt to get close to Alice Liddell.
- Em 1871, Carroll publicou Alice Through the Espelho, then the first light, where a girl faces various challenges, in the form of a huge game of xadrez, to become rainha.
- Some elements that arise in the work are related to things that Liddell knows, as well as Scadas of Christ Church that seemed to touch the statues of a coelho and a tap that were Cathedral.
- I do not livro, Carroll faced parodies of famous poems and songs at the time, by famous authors such as Isaac Watts, Robert Southey and David Bates.
About Lewis Carroll
Lewis Carroll is the literary pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (January 27, 1832 - January 14, 1898). Dodgson was a writer, photographer, mathematician, Anglican reverend, and English university professor.
Breeder of Alice in WonderlandHe was home to varied interests, such as arts, literature, philosophy and science. To raise foreign inhabitants of the new world, or author of natural history research. Before publishing the work, he read an adventure for various crianças, seeking its approval.
The enigmas of Lewis Carroll
Even though it was his objective to distract and awaken the imagination of his own audience, Carroll was a pedagogue and used his narratives to sharpen your intellects as well. In his most famous work, we can find riddles and hidden mathematical equações, especially in logical exercises.
An example is known or episode where Alice is confused as a serpentine. A pomba, who keeps her child, gets scared when Alice eats a piece of cogumelo and or if her fish grows demais, setting the height of the tree.
O pássaro affirms that as serpentes comem ovos (premise 1) and Alice also eats ovos (premise 2), Alice logo é uma serpente (conclusion). We are faced with a false syllogism, reasoning of deduction used by Aristotle, where three propositions arisem interlinked.
In this case, the two premises do not have a true conclusion, because several animals eat eggs, including human beings. A menina reveals her strength and rapidity of thought when she refutes her argument.
Outra passagem that was recorded in the memory of two readers and guess what or Chapeleiro Louco faced Alice:
What does a corvo look like as a Escrivaninha?
To answer it obvious that there is no answer, it is an absurd question made by a homem louco.
However, some theories have emerged, such as the one that Edgar Allan Poe appoints as a solution to the enigma, pois, or written author. Or Corvo e also creveu using uma Escrivaninha. Outra possible interpretation is that in response to the penalties, that part of the animal and was used for writing, at the top of the mobile.
Years of publication, Carroll wrote a text where he tried to respond to his own dilemma, as humor and the sets of words that were characteristic of the author.
Both can produce some notes. Numa secretária we can produce some notes (escrever). O corvo, enquanto ave, also can produce some notes (grains). Na secretária never scrolls back to front and I don't bend "never" (graphed as "snow") also scrolls back to front ("raven").
Conheça also
- You are free of fantasy
- O Magical of Oz: summary, reflections and curiosities
- Livro O Little Prince, by Saint-Exupéry
- Film O Rei Leão
- História da Cinderela (ou A Gata Borralheira)
- Children's poems for readers of all ages
- Conto Branca de Neve
- I count you three porquinhos
- Count João and Maria