Who was PORFIRIO DÍAZ and what did he do

On certain occasions, a politician achieves almost total power of a nation, which may be for various reasons but always changing a country after its government, being a figure that becomes stronger than democracy. To talk about the person who came to have the greatest power in Mexico in this lesson from a PROFESSOR, we must talk about who was Porfirio Díaz and what did he do.

Index

1. Who was Porfirio Díaz
2. The Porfiriato
3. The end of the Porfiriato and the last years of Porfirio

To know any historical character we must take a look at his childhood and his evolution towards maturity to know his evolution and in part the reasons why he did his feats.

Porfirio was born in the city of Oaxaca in 1830, He was the sixth of seven children, although he only had a father for three years, since he passed away. In the beginning what would be president of Mexicohe wanted to study the ecclesiastical career in a seminary, but it did not take long to finish these studies and join the military corps.

The military career of Porfirio was totally ascending and fast, having great relevance for his role in the war of the Reform, in which he achieved victory after victory and for three years he was rising in the positions military. After the end of the war and the victory of Benito Juárez, Porfirio was appointed general and at the same time deputy.

The peace did not last very long and Porfirio returned to arms to face the French invasion of Napoleon III and the rise of Maximilian I as emperor of the Mexican region. Among the many actions carried out by Porfirio we must highlight the take of Puebla, being the place of greatest power of the French and being key to take the city for the defeat of Maximiliano.

After his victories in the war, many were those who asked Porfirio as president, but it was preferred to choose Benito Juárez again. In 1871 Porfirio launched the Plan de La Noria, which was a protest against the reelection of Benito Juárez and in favor of the power of the people, the criticisms being so fierce that Porfirio had to leave the country.

In 1872 Juárez died, being replaced in office by Lerdo de Tejada who four years later sought re-election, but at that time Porfirio returned to the country and opposed the new president. It was in 1876 that Porfirio Díaz became the new president of Mexico and the so-called Porfiriato began.

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The so-called Porfiriato is the period of time in the history of Mexico in which Porfirio Díaz was almost entirely president, running the nation as a kind of dictatorship in which he had almost absolute power.

Porfirio's first presidency, between 1876 and 1880, was marked by the fulfillment of promises of the new president, reforming the Constitution so that consecutive presidencies could not occur. Fulfilling his promise of not having re-election, his replacement as president was Manuel González, serving only as a way to intersperse the governments of Porfirio, since he returned in 1884.

In this new stage, Porfirio failed to comply with what he had agreed to when he came to power, changing the constitution to be able to be elected indefinitely. This was key for the so-called Porfiriato, since it achieved that the president had the capacity to be elected eternally, and getting his government to last until 1911.

For years, Porfirio had gone destroying all those organisms and powers Democrats who could confront him, in addition to attacking both his political enemies and all those press that would confront his ideas. It could be said that in the middle of his mandate Porfirio was already a kind of dictator, who no longer needed the division of powers, with a single party, absolute control of Congress and in which the elections were less and less important.

Although in many respects the Porfirio government was beneficial to Mexico, bringing a lasting peace and attracting capital abroad, enormous economic growth and the drop in unemployment, the reality is that those who benefited from all this were the upper classes and foreigners, There are great inequalities in the region and repression and violence against the people is very common.

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To conclude this lesson about who Porfirio Díaz was and what he did, we must talk about his last years to understand the reasons why he lost his power and what was the fate of Mexico after the end of his government.

At the end of the Porfirio government, in 1808, the president said on several occasions that he was tired of being in power and that perhaps it was time for Mexico to have a free elections to be replaced. It was at that time that many Mexican politicians proposed themselves as Porfirio's successors, the most prominent case being that of Log, clear opponent of the forms of Porfirio.

For unknown reasons, Porfirio decided to run again in the elections, arresting Madero so that he could not participate in the elections, and being reelected again. Madero after leaving prison and escaping to the United States proclaimed the Plan of San Luis, where he denounced elections and in 1910 all this led to an uprising in the Mexican people against Porfirio.

The uprising was so strong that Porfirio only had cede the position of president to Madero, signing a peace between his government and the revolutionaries in order to survive. After that, Porfirio was exiled to Paris, where in 1915 he died of his advanced age.

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