What are the PSALMS of David

The large number of texts that form the Bible makes it very difficult to know the content, authorship and origin of all of them, some being forgotten for one reason or another, or because we consider other more important texts. To talk about important texts of the Bible and know all those interesting facts about them, in this lesson from a TEACHER we must talk about what are the psalms of David.

Index

1. The Psalms of David in the Bible
2. Authorship of the psalms of the Bible
3. Contents of the biblical psalms

The psalms of the Bible, also sometimes called as Praise or Psalter, there are 5 books of religious poetry which has its Hebrew origin and, therefore, are written in this language. They are part of the first part of the Bible, the so-called Old Testament, where we are told the life of Christianity from the origin of the world to the birth of Jesus Christ.

Regarding its position within the Old Testament, it is part of the so-called

The psalms of David are part of Hebrew poetry, a genre based on repeating the same thought at least twice but saying it differently. The complexity of Hebrew poetry and its great differences from other works of the genre have made it a very difficult text to understand. Unlike many other types of poetry of the time, the use of poetry for biblical texts has allowed us to have several examples of the main characteristics of these works.

Currently still we are not sure of the origin of the psalms, so we cannot fully guarantee the date they were written. The texts appear to have been written in very different times, since it seems that the poetry of one or another text has differences in its poetry depending on the historical evolution that it had. The stages most used to refer to the time in which the texts were written are the Babylonian captivity, that of the Maccabees, and even some thinkers consider that it was much oldest.

Image: Slideshare

Although the most popular version of the psalms is the one that he relates her to David, the reality is that only 73 of these belong to the Christian king, the rest being poems by other authors, although in a clear minority with respect to those written by the Israelite king.

As in the vast majority of religious texts, it is very difficult to talk about the authors, since in most cases they do not there is evidence of their names or we do not have enough sources to be sure that they were the authors. But, in this case, in most psalms the author's name appears in the title.

In this section we must talk about the authors of psalms to understand the type of characteristic author and his great relevance to biblical texts. The main authors of the psalms are as follows:

• Psalms of David: King of Israel, being the best known of them all.
• Psalms of Asaph: The musician of David's time who is credited with 12 psalms.
• Children of Korah: Descendants of Korah, an Israelite who confronted Moses, wrote 11 psalms.
• Psalms of Solomon: Son of David he was the last king of Israel, he was known for his great intelligence. He was the author of 2 psalms.
• Psalms of Moses:Moses he was the most important prophet in all religion and he was also the author of a psalm.
• Psalms of Heman: Prophet in David's court authored a psalm.
• Other psalms from the Bible: 35 of the psalms that make up the biblical text have no known author, since it is thought that he could be a religious person from David's environment, but whose name is not known.

Image: The Book of Psalms

To finish this lesson on what the psalms of David are, we must talk about the content and, thus, we will understand what this work is trying to convey and the reasons why the psalms are so important.

The 150 psalms of the Bible are considered as a collection of liturgical songs used in the masses of the time and, more specifically, had great relevance in the Jerusalem (at the time known as the Second Temple).

At this stage, the songs and other praises that we use today did not yet exist and it was in this period that they began to appear and take on greater relevance. The large number of different psalms means that there are many types of them that exist and, therefore, it is something important that we talk about the different categories and what is trying to convey in each of these categories:

• Wisdom: Those texts that serve to mark the direction and the necessary teaching for people who follow God's way.
• Messianic: All those texts that serve as a prophecy of the arrival of God's messiah.
• Psalms of praise: Texts to praise God.
• Psalms of lament: Texts to lament God and seek his forgiveness.
• Psalms of Penance: Show the penalty for having sinned.
• Confidence: A way of expressing the trust of the faithful for their lord.
• Historical: Shows the history of God and Israel.
• Imprecatories: Those texts that ask for punishment for certain people.
• Creation: Those who narrate the creation.

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