The Story of David and Goliath
The Bible is a book with an enormous number of stories, many of which attempt to give a message to the reader related to Christianity. One of the most famous feats in history is that of David and Goliath, which teaches us that the smallest can defeat the largest.
To learn more about this story, in this lesson from a TEACHER we are going to talk about the David and Goliath story, who was each and what happened to them, with a practical and easy to understand summary.
Index
- Who was David?
- Who was Goliath?
- The battle of Goliath and David
Who was David?
Before talking about the confrontation between both characters, we must know both, to know the reason why they faced each other. Also in the case of David, the great importance of him in the Bible makes it necessary to know it in depth.
David was born into the tribe of Judah, belonging to the family of Jesse, being the youngest of eight brothers and, therefore, being the one who was given the occupations related to herding. We don't have much information about his brothers, the only thing we know is that some of them were soldiers of King Saul.
Saul was the first king of Israel, but due to his failure at the Battle of Michmash, it is said that God sent Samuel to find a new anointed one to be the new king. Samuel found David and anointed him, making him the future king of IsraelBut the young man was too small and it would be years before he ruled.
In the following years several are the stories related to David, both as Saul's servant and as a soldier, this being the moment in which he had showdown against Goliath. After the confrontation with the giant, David's life continued, first as a fugitive and later as king of Israel, ruling until his death.
Who was Goliath?
On the other side was Goliath, a figure so intimidating that it is hard to believe that such a being came into being at that time. People say that Goliath was a giant, since it was close to the 3 meters high, being gigantic even for today's heights. It is said that his strength was so enormous that he was wearing almost 60 kg armor, something unthinkable for that time, and a 7 kg sword.
The goliath figure It has been used numerous times in popular culture, to show that no matter how powerful an enemy may seem, he can always be defeated by someone smaller and nobler. For these reasons Goliath has been considered one of the greatest villains in history, especially as far as the Christian religion is concerned.
As for the origin of him, it is said that he was one of the Refaim, but he struggled with the philistines, so it is thought that he could be a kind of mercenary soldier. The Philistines were at war with the Israelites, and that was the moment that Goliath made his biggest mistake, challenging Israel's greatest warrior.
The Battle of Goliath and David.
To continue with this lesson on the history of David and Goliath we must talk about the confrontation between both characters. Both arrived in the way we have commented, David as the one chosen by God to succeed Saul, although too young for it. And Goliath as a mercenary soldier of the Philistines, who had never lost any battle.
The war between Israelites and Philistines it came to a point when the armies of both sides met face to face. Goliath was the best soldier of both armies so he decided to send a challenge to the opposite side, He challenged any member of Israel to a one-on-one match, the winner deciding the fate of the war. Goliath performed the challenge for 40 days, but no one in the army of Israel had the courage to face him, not even King Saul, the one who for years had been anointed by God.
David had just arrived at the camp, as his father asked him to bring food and water to his brothers, who were members of the army of Israel. David had already been blessed by God as a future king, but no one knew about this situation, this being the reason why everyone was surprised when the little shepherd was the only one with the courage to face Goliath.
David went directly to Saul to ask him to fight the giant, the king of Israel was afraid that he would be the one to face Goliath, so he decided to accept that David was the one to face him. Saul gave his armor to David, but his clothing was gigantic, so he decided to face Goliath with his shepherd's clothing, armed only with a sling that he used to bring down the beasts that tried to eat the flock.
Once face to face Goliath laughed, seeing that his rival was only a very short young man, but David loudly proclaimed that he came with the power of God. David threw a stone with his sling, hitting Goliath on the head and killing him. To the surprise of the spectators, David cut off the giant's head with his own sword, proclaiming the victory of Israel.
David's victory over Goliath showed that Saul was no longer worthy as God's representative, not having dared to face the giant. David was still late in being named king, but his victory over Goliath caused him to be respected by all the people of Israel.
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