When did women start voting
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The 1907 It was when women in Europe began to vote. Although today it seems incredible to us to veto a person for her sex in public areas, we must not leave way back to see that, until a very short time ago, matters relating to public life were only allowed for mens. In this lesson from a TEACHER we will talk about when did women start voting, a right that was not implemented in all countries equally and, therefore, we will find a broad chronology.
Index
- The female vote: definition in history
- When was it legislated?
- Movements for the right to vote
- The beginning of the female vote
The female vote: definition in history.
The female vote or female suffrage is the right exercised by women to be able to elect politicians and public offices, in addition to some constitutional elements. Within this, we must know that, in order to exercise their right to vote, people have to meet a series of requirements and, depending on the country, they will be one or the other.
But as a general rule we will find that it is required:
- Be of age
- Have nationality (and have had it for years before)
Apart from that, each country usually has some clauses more, but these are the most important to consider.
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When was it legislated?
Continuing with the lesson about when women began to vote, we must focus on the year 1948 when the United Nations approved the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and, within this, in the article 21 female suffrage was recognized, the exact points being:
- 1. Everyone has the right to participate in the government of the country
- 2. Everyone has the right to access public functions on an equal footing
- 3. Elections must be held periodically by universal suffrage
Even if it was not fully ratified until 1954From that moment on, an addition was made to this article where the right to vote for women on an equal basis was introduced.
Movements for the right to vote.
Within this lesson we have to stop to talk about the main activities that were carried out in order to make that idea a reality. These activities were carried out by the Feminist movement, which, from the beginning of the twentieth century began to gain strength and from World War I, began to bear fruit.
To this day, these groups continue to fight for equality between men and women in others aspects of life, whether in work or personal life, having taken giant steps in said matter.
Within this section, we must highlight the importance of the suffragettes Emily Davison or Carmen Karr, two of the many women who fought for the rights of all in the England of the first century, fighting as if they were unions to power.
In this other lesson we discover a summary of the history of feminism in Spain.
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The beginning of the female vote.
To conclude our lesson on when women started voting, let's mention a few of the most characteristic dates on which women obtained the vote in different parts of the world:
- First of all, we will talk about a anecdotal fact: in 1776 in New Jersey, after an error in the drafting of a law, universal suffrage was allowed, although in 1807, the error was corrected and they lost their right to vote.
- It was not until the year 1838 when we will find the first place where female voting rights were allowed, this being the Pitcairn Islands (some British Isles). On Europe, until 1907, the first law that allowed women to vote did not arrive, being in Finland where the movement originated and a few years later Norway and Sweden would follow.
- On Spain, until 1931 women's right was not recognized, being the first elections where they could act in 1933, after the beginning of the Franco dictatorship, they eliminated the elections, having a referendum in 1966, where only Spanish citizens over 21 could vote, being able to vote the women. Although until 1976, Spain could not return to the democratic system.
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