Most important ARGENTINE presidents

The origin of the Argentinian republic We can find it in 1861, being the moment when this concept of nation was born, and from which we can speak of a series of presidents as rulers of the American region. To talk about the main rulers of Argentine history in this lesson from a PROFESSOR, we will discover a list with the most important Argentine presidents.

When talking about the most important Argentine presidents, we must bear in mind that the presidencies of the nation are usually divided into historical stages, receiving different names depending on its own characteristics. The historical ones being the first of the Argentine nation, the liberals for the liberal presidents that formed the government and the radicals being the presidencies known for their radicalism.

Bartolomé Miter

First Argentine president ruling between the years 1862 and 1868. He had the important task of creating the republic and managing the first years of the new nation, and of ending the Argentine civil wars that had plagued the region for years.

Domingo Faustino

Argentine president between the years 1868 and 1874 He was one of the main defenders of the Argentine press, being at his stage when a large number of newspapers were founded. Among his main feats we find ending the War of the Triple Alliance, focusing on education to curb advanced illiteracy in Argentina, and organizing the first national census.

Julio Argentino Roca

The first liberal president, ruling between 1880 and 1886 and between 1898 and 1904. Among his measures taken as president we must speak of the creation of large railway infrastructures, increase of investment from the United Kingdom, improvement of the agrarian economy, and shift towards a secular state where politics had greater can.

Carlos Pelligrini

Pelligrini was another of the most important Argentine presidents. President between 1890 and 1892, he was key to saving Argentina from one of its greatest economic crises, cleaning up accounts and founding the National Bank, being for that reason known as “the pilot of the storms ”. He was also the first president to call for an industrialization of the region, a free and secret vote, and a defender of women's civil rights.

Jose Evaristo

Argentine president between 1895 and 1898, among his main feats we can find the founding of the National Museum of Fine Arts and a major reform to the Argentine Constitution in 1898.

Jose Figueroa Alcorta

President between 1906 and 1910 he was the only person in the history of Argentina in exercise the three powers of the state. Among his main feats we must comment on the beginning of oil exports that greatly increased the Argentine economy, and by their constant struggles against the demonstrations social.

Victorino de la Plaza

President between 1914 and 1916 he was the main responsible for that Argentina will not participate in the First World War. Among his main feats is keeping Argentina financially healthy despite the war and the 1914 census.

Hipólito Yrigoyen

The first president named radical had his presidency between 1916 and 1922 and between 1928 and 1930. Among his main feats were keeping Argentina neutral, being the first elected president democratically, reform the university system, and carry out a policy of nationalization of the sector oil.

Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear

Argentine president between 1922 and 1928 had a presidency marked by the great relations made in matters foreign countries, turning these international agreements together with oil to Argentina into one of the great powers of America.

To continue this lesson about the most important Argentine presidents, we must talk about all those leaders who governed the Argentine region. since the coup of 1930 and today.

Roberto Maria Ortiz

President between the years 1938 and 1942 he was one of the defenders of creating a more honest and less fraudulent democratic system. His main feat as president was to keep the Argentine nation neutral during World War II.

Pedro Pablo Ramirez

This is another of the most important Argentine presidents. Ruler during the Revolution of 43, among the main conservative measures of him we find the use of the censorship, the return to Catholicism, the persecutions of communists and anarchists and their dissolution of the Congress.

Juan Domingo Peron

President of Argentina between 1946 and 1955 and between 1973 and 1974, and founder of the so-called Peronism. Among the numerous actions of him we can speak of the creation of the Constitution of 1949 where the rights of workers and of women, bet on national and industrial support, remain neutral during the Cold War and their opposition to the Church.

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu

President between 1955 and 1958, his government was characterized by repressive actions against Perón's followers, with arrests and executions. As part of his repression, he made the constitutional reform of 1957 so that Peronism could not participate in the elections.

Alexander Lanusse

Argentine president between 1971 and 1973 he was key to the peaceful advance of the Argentine nation after the confrontations caused between the defenders and the opponents of Perón. Thanks to his peace policy, Argentina was able to advance towards democracy and end the ghosts of the past.

María Estela Martínez de Perón

We end this review of the most important Argentine presidents talking about María Estela Martínez. President between 1974 and 1976 she was the first woman in all of America to have the executive power of a nation. His management was marked by economic problems, by violent disputes between the parties, and by a series of social problems that ended with a coup d'état.