Stages of the Industrial Revolution

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Possibly one of the major changes of the history of mankind was the so-called Industrial Revolution, being a change that affected all aspects of the societies of the time, changing the world economic system to forever. As every so complex period had several phases, so in this lesson from a PROFESSOR we are going to talk about the stages of the Industrial Revolution.

Index

1. What was the Industrial Revolution?
2. First stage of the Industrial Revolution
3. Second stage of the Industrial Revolution
4. Third stage of the Industrial Revolution

Before talking about the stages of the Industrial Revolution, we must briefly comment on what this historical fact consisted of. The Industrial Revolution It was a great economic, social and industrial change that took place in the second part of the 18th century in the United Kingdom, spreading over the decades to all developed countries, and being essential for the evolution of the global economy. The change was so enormous that it is considered to be the greatest transformation that humanity has undergone in all of history, being only comparable to the Neolithic.

To better understand the revolution, before talking about its phases, we must know its features, to understand why it was such a relevant change. The main characteristics of the Industrial Revolution were the following:

• The changes were of vital importance in all aspects, suffering changes the economy, society and even influencing political aspects, being key to the emergence and greater importance of liberalism.
• The evolution of capitalismit was reinforced by the Industrial Revolution, becoming the most relevant economic system of the time.
• The industry took the role of the most relevant sector of the economy, emerging a series of essential modern factories for the new world panorama.
• The transportation took great relevance, this improvement being essential for transport and the appearance of the steam boat that would dominate the waters for centuries to follow.
• The revolution changed the great powers, appearing the UK as the greatest power in history.
• Numerous new inventions that changed the world forever.

We began to study the stages of the Industrial Revolution talking about the first that took place between the 1760s and the mid-19th century. This stage was more centered in the United Kingdom than in the center of the world, starting a great revolution that caused an increase in agricultural and industrial production, thereby causing an unprecedented surge in the market that changed the English economy to forever.

To understand the importance of the first stage, we must talk about its main characteristics, in order to understand its differences with the other stages. The characteristics of the First Industrial Revolution are as follows:

• The bourgeoisie he had taken control of society, since the revolutions had made them gain power against the nobility.
• The colony control strategic made the English trade control the world.
• Agricultural revolution It increased the number of productivity of agricultural products, increasing the population and labor in the process.
• The large number of iron and coal of the region, more objects from its colonies such as wood from North America or the textile industry from its Asian colonies, I allow a perfect machinery from the Kingdom United, serving him his raw materials for the use of steam and new machinery, and the products of his colonies for the creation of ships and the trade of products textiles.
• There was a Rural exodus in which the inhabitants of the country marched to the city.
• Birth of the assembly line.
• The proletariat how important it would be in later years.

We continue with the stages of the Industrial Revolution to speak now of the second stage of the Industrial Revolution o Second Industrial Revolution which took place between 1870 and 1914, being a stage marked by automation and the globalization of changes.

The main features of this period, and whose relevance was enormous until the beginning of the First World War were the following:

• Appearance of new commercial sectors such as oil or electric, that have marked society up to the present time.
• New materials like plastic that replaces traditional elements such as wood, being lighter and more resistant.
• Appearance of numerous new inventionsAs the telephone.
• The cities grew the buildings began to be taller, and the extensions were born in the cities.
• Creation of the internal combustion engine, that would serve for the appearance of automobiles.
• Birth of new powers like Japan or the United States, which would dominate the economy for decades.
• Creation of automatic machines that created new machines.
• Innovations in transportation such as electric railway.
• Great employment crisis by the appearance of automation.
• Greater relevance to the big international companies than the national ones.

To conclude this lesson on the stages of the Industrial Revolution, we must talk about the Third Industrial Revolution, being the one that appeared in the middle of the last century, and characterized by the use of the Internet and R&D. The main features of this stage are the following:

• Appearance of new media to improve globalization.
• Improvement in means of transport.
• Support for renewable energy, much less polluting than the energies used in the other industrial revolutions.
• Financial support to R&D, essential for improvement in all areas.
• New economic activities, with the birth of the quaternary sector.
• Emergence of a new world more connected by globalization.

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