What are REGULAR verbs in Spanish
We are so used to studying irregular verbs when learning new languages that we don't usually stop to think about what or what are the regular verbs that contrast with the nature of the most difficult to form. And it is that, for these well-known irregular verbs to exist, we must have others that are considered regular and that strictly follow the grammatical rules common to all of them.
All these factors feel more diffuse when we pay attention to the Spanish language itself, and that is why in a Teacher we are going to see what are regular verbs in spanish and we will present a series of examples. Go for it!
Index
- What are regular verbs? Easy definition
- Regular verbs of the first conjugation
- Regular verbs in Spanish of the second conjugation
- Regular verbs of the third conjugation
What are regular verbs? Easy definition.
As we said, a regular verb is one whose root remains unchanged regardless of the tense or verb mode used at the time of its conjugation.
Also, those suffixes that we have as a termination depending on whether they belong to the first, second or third conjugation they also always appear in the same way no matter what verb it is. That is, for example, the regular verbs of the first conjugation in the first person singular of the present indicative will always end in the same way.
The same would happen in other tenses or verbal modes and in different conjugations. But the verbs that belong to a conjugation (in infinitive: first -ar, second -er or third -ir) and are regular will always be formed with the common suffixes of that conjugation according to the norms of gender, number, mode and verbal tense.
The regular verbs we talk about They are very common, and differ from irregular as these seconds usually change their root at the time of being conjugated. For example, the verb "eat" is a regular verb of the second conjugation whose unalterable stem is com-. From this root we form the conjugations of the same. For example, the present indicative of the verb "eat" would be as follows:
- What
- You eat
- Eat
- We eat
- Eat
- Eat
However, the verb "to be", also being of second conjugation, would have an irregular nature. This is because its root is altered depending on in what mode, time, gender or number we form it. We can also see this in the present indicative, where we cannot even distinguish its own and common endings:
- I am
- Are
- It is
- Are
- You are
- Are
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Regular verbs of the first conjugation.
Next we will know how the regular verbs of the first conjugation are formed depending on their mode, time, gender and number. This first conjugation is characterized by the verbs that end in -ar, therefore, we will take as example the verb "win", which would be formed like any other regular verb of the same conjugation:
Present indicative
- Me won (-or)
- You desire (-ace)
- He she win (-to)
- Us / us we won (- let's)
- You you you win (-you)
- They / They win (-an)
- Indicative past tense
- Me I win (-é)
- You Won (-aste)
- He she won (-ó)
- Us / us we won (- let's)
- You you you won (-you attended)
- They / They they won (-Aron)
Past imperfect indicative
- Me won (-ba)
- You you won (-abas)
- He she won (-ba)
- Us / us we won (-we used)
- You you you won (-you are)
- They / They they won (-aban)
Conditional or postpreterite indicative
- Me would win (-aria)
- You would you win (-would)
- He she would win (-aria)
- Us / us we would win (-we would)
- You you would win (-would you)
- They / They would win (-arian)
Future indicative
- Me i will win (-I will)
- You you will win (-you will)
- He she will win (-will)
- Us / us we will win (-we will)
- You you you will win (-you will)
- They / They will win (-aran)
The participle of the verbs of the first conjugation would be formed by the suffix -ado. With this, in compound modes, as in the compound past perfect case, the verb in question would appear unalterable as won, while the verb that would be altered or conjugated would be the verb "to have" (which, curiously, is irregular), and it would remain in the infinitive as "to have won". Let's see the verb "win" in this type of compound verbs, which would be formed exactly the same as any other regular verb of the same conjugation:
Perfect past tense indicative
- Me I won
- You you've won
- He she has won
- Us / us we have won
- You you you have won
- They / They They have won
Past perfect indicative
- Me had won
- You you had won
- He she Had won
- Us / us we had won
- You you you had won
- They / They Had won
Past perfect
- Me I will have won
- You you would have won
- He she had won
- Us / us we would have won
- You you you would have won
- They / They they had won
Perfect future
- Me I will have won
- You will have won
- He she will have won
- Us / us we will have won
- You you will have won
- They / They will have won
Perfect conditiontal
- Me Would have won
- You would have won
- He she Would have won
- Us / us would have won
- You you would have won
- They / They they would have won
Now let's see what happens with the regular verbs of the first conjugation in the subjunctive mood and according to the verb tense in which they occur. Of course, we will continue with the verb "win" as a representative:
Present subjunctive
- Me I win (-and)
- You you win (-it is)
- He she I win (-and)
- Us / us let's win (-emos)
- You you you win (-you)
- They / They win (-on)
Imperfect subjunctive
- Me will win or win (-ara or -ase)
- You you will win or you will win (-aras or -ases)
- He she will win or win (-ara or -ase)
- Us / us we will win or win (- let's or - let's)
- You you you will win or you would win (-arais or -To six)
- They / They will win or win (-aran or -asen)
As for compound verbs, the same happens as in the indicative mood, but we will not pay more attention to them, since the main verb continues to appear in the participle (won) and the verb that is conjugated is the verb "to have". On the other hand, the gerund of the regular verbs of the first conjugation would be formed with the suffix -ando (winning), and the imperative as follows:
Imperative
- You win (-to)
- He she I win (-and)
- Us / us let's win (-emos)
- You you win (-ad)
- They / They win (-on)
Regular verbs in Spanish of the second conjugation.
Now let's move on to the regular verbs of the second conjugation, which end in -er. We will take the verb "drink" as an example:
Present indicative
- Me i drink (-or)
- You babies (-it is)
- He she baby (-and)
- Us / us we drink (-emos)
- You you you drink (-you)
- They / They they drink (-on)
Indicative past tense
- Me i drank (-í)
- You you drank (-you are)
- He she drank (-ió)
- Us / us we drank (-we)
- You you drank (-you were)
- They / They drank (-they went)
Past imperfect indicative
- Me drank (-ia)
- You you drank (-you)
- He she drank (-ia)
- Us / us we drank (-we would)
- You you you drank (-you would)
- They / They drank (-would)
Conditional or postpreterite indicative
- Me would drink (-would)
- You would you drink (-eries)
- He she would drink (-would)
- Us / us we would drink (-we would)
- You you would drink (-you would)
- They / They would drink (-would)
Future indicative
- Me I will drink (-I will)
- You you will drink (-ages)
- He she will drink (-was)
- Us / us we will drink (-we will)
- You you will drink (-you will)
- They / They will drink (-were)
The participle of the verbs of the second conjugation would be formed by the suffix -ido. Then, the compound verbs would be formed by the form of "have drunk" and the verb "have" would always be conjugated, while the main verb in the participle would remain unmovable. As, for example, we can see in the past tense of the indicative of the verb drink:
Perfect past tense indicative
- Me I have drunk
- You you drink
- He she has drunk
- Us / us We have drunk
- You you you have drunk
- They / They They have drunk
What happens then with the regular verbs of the second conjugation in the subjunctive mood?
Present subjunctive
- Me drink (-to)
- You drink (-ace)
- He she drink (-to)
- Us / us let's drink (- let's)
- You you drink (-you)
- They / They drink (-an)
Imperfect subjunctive
- Me drank or drank (-was or -ie)
- You you would drink or you would drink (-ages or -ieses)
- He she drank or drank (-was or -ie)
- Us / us we would drink or let's drink (-we were or -Let's)
- You you would drink or would drink (-you were or -seis)
- They / They would drink or drank (-were or -is in)
We already know what would happen to the compound shape. As for the gerund, the suffix -iendo (drinking) would be added, while the imperative would be:
Imperative
- You baby (-and)
- He she drink (-to)
- Us / us let's drink (- let's)
- You you drink (-ed)
- They / They drink (-an)
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Regular verbs of the third conjugation.
And, finally, the regular verbs of the third conjugation, which in the infinitive end in -ir. We will take the verb "to live" as an example:
Present indicative
- Me alive (-or)
- You do you live (-it is)
- He she it lives (-and)
- Us / us we live (-we)
- You you you live (-is)
- They / They they live (-on)
Indicative past tense
- Me i lived (-í)
- You you lived (-you are)
- He she lived (-ió)
- Us / us we live (-we)
- You you you lived (-you were)
- They / They they lived (-they went)
Past imperfect indicative
- Me she lived (-ia)
- You you lived (-you)
- He she she lived (-ia)
- Us / us we lived (-we would)
- You you you lived (-you would)
- They / They they lived (-would)
Conditional or postpreterite indicative
- Me would live (-would go)
- You would you live (-would you go)
- He she would live (-would go)
- Us / us we would live (-we would go)
- You you would you live (-you would)
- They / They would live (-would go)
Future indicative
- Me I will live (-I will go)
- You you will live (-you will go)
- He she will live (-go to)
- Us / us we will live (-we'll go)
- You you you will live (-you will go)
- They / They will live (-Iran)
The participle of the verbs of the third conjugation would be formed by the suffix -ido. Therefore, we can see in the past tense of the indicative of the verb “live” the following forms:
Perfect past tense indicative
- Me I have lived
- You you've lived
- He she has lived
- Us / us we have lived
- You you you have lived
- They / They they have lived
Regarding the regular verbs of the third conjugation in the subjunctive mood:
Present subjunctive
- Me live (-to)
- You alive (-ace)
- He she live (-to)
- Us / us let's live (- let's)
- You you live (-you)
- They / They live (-an)
Imperfect subjunctive
- Me live or lived (-was or -ie)
- You you live or you would live (-ages or -ieses)
- He she live or lived (-was or -ie)
- Us / us we would live or we would live (-we were or -Let's)
- You you would live or would live (-you were or -seis)
- They / They would live or live (-were or -is in)
Finally, speaking of the gerund of this third conjugation, the suffix -iendo (living) would be added, while the imperative would be formed:
Imperative
- You it lives (-and)
- He she live (-to)
- Us / us let's live (- let's)
- You you live (-id)
- They / They live (-an)
If you want to read more articles similar to What are regular verbs in Spanish - with examples, we recommend that you enter our category of Grammar and Linguistics.
Bibliography
- Encyclopedia of Examples (2019). "Regular Verbs (in Spanish)".
- Spanishlearninglab.com (s.f.). LRegular Spanish Verbs: Conjugation and Sentences.
- "Regular verbs in Spanish". Author: Editorial team, Etecé. From Argentina. For: Concept of.. Last edited: July 16, 2021.
