Art NOUVEAU architecture: characteristics and examples [with PHOTOS!]

The Art nouveau It is an artistic style that emerged in Europe at the end of the 19th century and which was a response to the academic styles of that century. An aesthetic style that left its mark on painting, sculpture and architecture, as well as interior design and decoration. A movement that vindicated the crafts in front of the typical mass production of the second industrial revolution.

In this lesson from unPROFESOR.com we show you the Characteristics and examples of Art Nouveau architecture.

The Art nouveau was a very popular artistic and design style amonge end of the 80s and the 90s of the XIX century. A new art that was intended to be the art of a new century. A style that sought the beauty of things in the face of overcrowding and the mass production of cheap products that were not well manufactured.

The movement has one of its great influences on the english movement Arts and crafts. A style that defended artisanal production, striving for the union of all artistic branches for the creation of a Gesamtkunstwerk or the union of all the arts.

The reaction of the artists, designers and architects was rejection of industrialization and defense of crafts, of design and, above all, of beauty. His aesthetic was inspired by Nature, imitating natural organic forms.

The Universal Exhibition of Paris in 1900 marked the internationalization of Art Nouveau, becoming a symbol of luxury and modernity.

The Art Nouveau emerged in France and it spread throughout Europe, emerging local styles in places like Scotland, Austria, Belgium, Prague, Czech Republic, Italy, Norway or Spain.

• Art Nouveau, arises in France and has as its main example the entrances of the Paris metro designed by Hector Guimard.
• Vienna Secession.
• Glasgow style in Scotland.
• Modernism in Spain.
• Jugendstil, founded in Munich in 1896.
• Nieuwe Kunst, in the Netherlands.
• Stile Liberty or Stile floreale, in Italy.

To know the examples of Art Nouveau, it is important to know your most outstanding artists and their works. Here we leave you some of the most representative:

• The mouths of the Paris City Metro by Héctor Guimard
• Victor Horta's Hotel Tassel in Brussels in 1893
• The Villa Majorelle in Nancy by Henri Sauvage
• Old England department store, Belgium.
• Antoni Gaudí's Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is still unfinished.
• Hotel Solvay, Brussels. Victor Horta, 1895.
• Glasgow School of Art, Mackintosh.
• The vaults of the Riverside church in New York, the work of the Valencian architect Guastavino.
• Jules Aimé Lavirotte building in Paris, 1901.

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