What are DIVULGATIVE texts

The informative texts are those that expose a series of facts, concepts or discoveries with an understandable language for all types of readers. Its mission is to make information known to a wide and varied public that is not necessarily specialized in the matter.

In this lesson from a Teacher we are going to tell you what are informative texts, how to differentiate them and we will show you some examples clear.

Index

1. Discover what informative texts are
2. What characteristics does an informative text have?
3. How to write an informative text?
4. Types of informative texts
5. Disclosure article
6. The informative video
7. Scientific popularization
8. Examples of informative texts

The informative texts are expository texts that explain certain data, discoveries or concepts about a subject objectively. They are developed with an understandable language to reach the largest possible number of readers and their intention is to share an advance or new knowledge with society in general.

What does it mean informative?

Divulge it means to post, to extend, therefore, make a concept or idea available to the public. Informative texts are those designed to meet these objectives and make information, ideas or new findings on a subject available to a heterogeneous public.

They belong to the category of expository texts and are developed with aformal language, as they are common in academic environments. As the word itself tells us, the essence is to disclose the data collected as much as possible. on a topic and this requires a good lexical construction that is understandable in various environments.

There are certain characteristics of informative texts which can help to identify them easily. They are the following.

are targets

These types of texts are characterized by avoiding expressing a personal position or particular idea. The information in them must be neutral and fact based as far as possible, leaving the reader to make their own opinions about it.

The authors

The authors of informative texts they are experts and not necessarily consecrated eminences in a certain matter. They can be professionals from a sector, journalists specialized in dissemination or people from the academic field who know the subject well from a formal point of view.

The structures

The most common is that informative texts present a clear structure: the introduction, the development of the topic and a conclusion as a summary.

formats

At present informative texts can be found in various formats thanks to the variety of means that are at our disposal. They can take place in the form of articles in magazines or newspapers, specialized web pages, books or brochures.

The language

Throughout the text, simple and very clear language is used. As far as possible, informative texts take place without too many technical words with which the general public is not familiar.

Images, statistics or graphs

These texts are based on visual content to present the subjects. The use of images or graphics serves to clarify certain issues or provide exact data.

the quotes

They often have verbatim quotes from authors, books or theories correctly identified to support certain arguments.

In order for informative texts to be objective, rigorous and of general interest, there is certain steps to follow to elaborate articles or works of this type. They are the following:

• The process ofresearch: It is essential to educate yourself on a topic and research it thoroughly to obtain enough knowledge about it and expose it in a simple way to a wide audience.
• Distinguishthe important thing: what is the part of general interest in said subject must be analyzed in order to focus on it.
• Languageunderstandable: try to avoid the constant use of too technical terms to make it accessible to the reader. All this without underestimating it, since informative texts are written in a formal way.
• target content: Information and objective facts must be collected in large quantities to avoid endowing informative texts with subjective opinions or ideas.

Informative texts can be of many typesdepending on the various subjects they deal with. Popular science texts are probably the most popular, but don't make the mistake of thinking that they are the only ones in this category.

We show you the different types of informative texts next.

The scientists

Scientific texts can address different subjects such as biology, physics or mathematics. They expose knowledge, findings or discoveries.

the technological

Technical knowledge is constantly evolving and informative technological texts are responsible for disseminating these advances. Nowadays it is common to run into those related to computers, mobile phones or the latest generation vehicles.

the social

Expert anthropologists, demographic information or studies related to the social sciences in general fall into this category.

the humanistic

Art is also a reason for dissemination and research. These types of informative texts deal with literature, plastic arts or music, among others.

Image: Slidetodoc

Informative texts can be exhibited in different media and, as we have seen, address all kinds of topics of general interest. One of the formats that allows greater dissemination and is available to everyone is the informative article.

The informative article It is an informative report or publication that develops a theme for all types of readers and is often associated with scientific or technological matters. Despite this, these can also be of all types and address humanistic or social issues.

The most common is that they are exposed in Specialized media with a certain prestige, such as scientific journals or business newspapers. They can be a little less extensive than informative texts from other areas with the intention of making reading easier and because they share space with other types of reports in the same medium.

Informative video is a very widespread format in recent years thanks to the rise of the internet. This format is still based on a text, the script, and is often developed with the support of expert quotes and written concepts to solidify the information.

These videos contain objective data and archive or demonstration images, they also draw on statistics or graphs to show studies of interest. They can be found in brief formats, present on specialized websites or on video pages. They also occur with greater extension in an approach similar to the documentary.

Here we leave you a example of an informative video made by a teacher.

The scientific popularization It comprises several activities that are intended to make society aware of the new advances and discoveries in this field. This can be developed on different platforms such as the conference, the exhibition and also in the form of informative texts.

The deepest difference between scientific journalism and popularization is that the first echoes recent events as news and the second covers broader concepts. Historically, science has had a lot of weight in the evolution of informative texts and it is the subject that provides the greatest amount of material of this type. In fact, it is determined that the first popularizer It was Galileo Galilei.

Here we show you various examples of informative texts in different formats so you can see how they develop.

Examples of disclosure texts

Disclosure magazine how do you see?

“The professor kept silent and then said: “It is true that some places smell better than others, but the Universe actually smells like ammonia, which gives off an odor similar to that of dog urine or fish decomposed; hydrogen sulfide, which smells like rotten eggs; phosphorine, which is like the smell of garlic; to carboline, which gives off the smell of manure; and hydrogen cyanide, which smells like bitter almonds. In the stars IRAS 16293-2422, glycolaldehyde was found, which can smell like glucose or sugar, and is also Sagittarius B, a giant nebula in which ethyl formate, a substance that smells like raspberries and Ron"."

Drosophila Newsletter

“Impact of ecotourism on wildlife

Human-wildlife interactions, even when the welfare of the latter is assured, can modify the behavior of wild animals. For example, it is known that individuals of species that have a benign relationship with humans previously undergo habituation processes that lead to a certain degree of human tolerance. That is, reservation managers can explicitly habituate animals to ensure customer satisfaction. A well-known case is that of the park in Uganda, in which the rangers habituated the chimpanzees in the park through daily visits to improve the quality of the ecotourism that was offered.”

Web Research and science

“In some people infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the antibodies that turn against elements of their own Immune defenses are a key factor in severe disease and mortality, according to a large international study. These unwanted antibodies, known as autoantibodies, are also present in a small proportion of healthy, uninfected people. and its prevalence increases with age, which may help explain why older people are at higher risk of contracting the disease. COVID-19.”

Scientific American

“The discovery is even more surprising because DNA double-strand breaks, in which both strands of the helix are cut at the same position along the genome, are a particularly dangerous type of genetic damage associated with cancer, neurodegeneration and aging. It is more difficult for cells to repair double-strand breaks than other types of DNA damage, because there is no intact 'template' left to guide the reattachment of the strands."

Examples of popular science magazines

• Converse magazine of the IPN
• Science
• Journal Of Biological Chemistry
• Scientific American
• Drosophila Newsletter
• wow
• Matera

Examples of prestigious popularizers

• Bill Bryson
• Stephen Hawking
• Natalie Angie
• carl sagan
• Neil Degrasse Tyson

If you want to read more articles similar to What are informative texts examples, we recommend that you enter our Writing category.

If you want to read more articles similar to What are informative texts - examples, we recommend that you enter our category of Writing.

• Arroyo Canton, Carlos; Berlato Rodriguez, Pearl, The communication.
• ScientificAmerican. Drosophila Bulletin. The expression of the "theme" in popular science texts; CIAPUSCIO, G E. Analecta Malacitana.