Understanding Compulsive Buying
The constant desire to buy can be due to emotional problems or psychological disorders such as anxiety disorder and depression.
In general, what this type of buyer wants is related to physical image, and this kind of phenomenon goes hand in hand with feelings of loneliness, sadness and frustration.
Constant shopping brings these people momentary happiness, even when buying things they don't need; They even get into debt for it, and consequently suffer feelings of guilt.
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Understanding the tendency to compulsively buy
This disorder is known as onitomania; It is characterized by a lack of impulse control. This disease is sometimes considered an addiction when gives rise to purchases that are not out of necessity.
These people have difficulty adapting to reality, a low tolerance for frustration and have a need for immediate gratification to have intense feelings of pleasure from novelty.
This addiction can cause serious conflicts with the couple, with the family and even at work. It can lead to the need to borrow, to resort to telling lies or sometimes to commit crimes (for example, through fraud or theft) due to
the need to have quick and easy money to be able to satisfy the impulse to buy and buy.These people often spend more than they have and also suffer from a void that they believe they can mitigate by buying. These kinds of experiences can produce significant feelings of guilt, and self-esteem will gradually be eroded.
These people have difficulty adapting to reality, a low tolerance for frustration and have a need for immediate gratification to have intense feelings of pleasure from novelty. This pattern of behavior also serves to avoid and avoid conflicts instead of asking for help.
This lack of control has serious consequences, since we can say that it is a "social addiction" since it also seeks to fill a need to be physically attractive and competitive. It can cause social, work and family isolation.
These purchases, by relieving the subject's tension and generating a lot of pleasure at the moment, make the person not put to think that subsequently the feelings of guilt due to regret and self-reproach are difficult to handle and tolerate, thus falling into a vicious circle difficult to overcome.
The dependence on buying and their inability to value themselves thus affects their self-esteem. It can cause social, work and family isolation. When buying, the individual may feel embarrassed and feel compelled to destroy or hide the purchased items.
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context matters
It is also worth mentioning that in our society consumption is central, but in this time of pandemic, Internet purchases have facilitated the increase in this type of addiction, since the acquisition of various objects is much easier. The closure helped to make multiple purchases to control the anxiety and feelings of loneliness and those linked to depression.
What can be done?
It is important help these people set appropriate boundaries. For example, people who in their childhood have lived in a very "consensual" way growing up in an environment where all their whims have been attended to immediately, they end up internalizing this pattern of behavior and even see it as normal and natural.
To avoid being a compulsive shopper, you should avoid shopping in depressed situations. Maybe make a shopping list and follow it to the letter, assessing only what you need.
It is also key to recognize and assess the budget sufficient to cover only these needs; it is important that these people begin to value what they have.
To avoid buying compulsively, it is necessary to learn not to spend too much time thinking about purchasing unnecessary objects. One way to avoid this compulsion is plan purchases, make a plan of when and where to do it.
On the other hand, it is highly recommended to go to a psychotherapy specialist to help the person understand and control conflicts and negative behaviors.
In therapy it is possible to acquire self-control strategies and achieve and learn to reduce behaviors that are harmful and cause anxiety.. The psychologist also helps to identify the causes that produce the impulses to buy unnecessary things and look for other alternatives that help counteract those factors.
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When and how can we realize that we have this addiction?
A key piece of information to recognize this psychological alteration is when objects are bought that are not needed or are bought in excess that exceed economic possibilities.
It's also important to be aware of these red flags:
- When I have some money I can't control the desire to spend all or part of it.
- For me, buying serves to relieve stress and daily anguish and thus calm it down.
- There is an inexplicable inner feeling that pushes you to go shopping.
- I have a tendency to respond to offers and discounts that are advertised on social networks and advertising in general.
- I am a wasteful person.