20 differences between EGYPTIAN and MESOPOTAMIC art

The Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations They constitute two of the great civilizations of antiquity. Both are a cultural reference and, in addition to owning some surprising artistic styles and fascinating, his knowledge is key to his mark and influences on artistic styles later.

And, although there are many similarities between the two ancient civilizations, there are also great differences between them. In this lesson at unPROFESOR.com we offer you a selection of the Main differences between Egyptian and Mesopotamian art.

We are facing two civilizations that arise in river valleys of fertile land. Egypt in the Nile Valley and Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, both in the Middle East, but both are born from two different spiritual concepts. And it is that, as art scholars point out, although art did not exist in both civilizations for art and everything responded to his vision of life, religion and society, his spirituality differed.

The Egyptians had a strong belief in the beyond, hence the construction of pyramids, while for the Mesopotamians the afterlife was only to descend into a gloomy underworld and spend eternity as ghosts. Humans were only the servants of the gods, but for the Egyptians their gods had to abide by the

order or maat

Therefore, Egyptian culture stands out for the love of stability and order and a vital optimism attributed to the reliability of the annual cycle of the Nile. Something that was not common in the Mesopotamian culture, more influenced by the disorderly floods of the Mesopotamian rivers.

On the other hand, from the chronological point of view, Mesopotamia and Egypt they were almost contemporary:

• Egypt from 3050 BC. c. until the year 395 AD. c.
• Mesopotamia from 3700 BC. c. until the year 500 a. c.

From the technical point of view, both developed a great technical capacity and a notable advance in the sciences and, especially, in Mathematics. Thus, architecture, sculpture, painting and other artistic manifestations are a reflection of this technical development and the social and cultural complexity of these civilizations.