7 most important characteristics of ANARCHISM [SUMMARY + VIDEO!]
One of the political currents unknown is the anarchism. Throughout history, it has had less historical importance than other systems, therefore, It is currently a less well-known model than others, such as communism, socialism or capitalism. To try to understand and explain anarchism in this lesson of a Teacher we are going to talk about the characteristics of anarchism.
Index
- What is anarchism?
- What are the characteristics of anarchism
- classes of anarchism
What is anarchism?
It is called anarchismto a philosophical and political current that is characterized by seeking total absence of government, since they consider that a society will be able to live without any type of government. The current was born in the 19th century thanks to the texts of William Godwin, who was looking for a way to replace the capitalism over time, being a similar response to communism and socialism.
Over the years there were many thinkers who set their ideas in currents similar to the anarchism, varying certain aspects depending on the time, the area or the thought of the philosopher. That is why, although we can talk about a series of characteristics of anarchism, we must bear in mind that there are
different branches with its own peculiarities.What are the characteristics of anarchism.
To continue with this lesson from a Teacher we must enumerate the numerous characteristics of anarchism, serving this to understand this political current. We must take into account, as we have said before, that these are the general characteristics of the anarchism, since later in each branch they can vary for various reasons.
Therefore, the main characteristics of anarchism are the following:
- Believe in total freedom and autonomy people, and there should be no type of control. The idea is that the human being is someone who by himself is capable of doing anything, so he should be free to take the path he wants without any control.
- Look for the elimination of any entity or organism that serves to manage or control the people, for which they ask for the elimination of the government, parties politicians, unions, employers, or any other body that can control or represent the people.
- He doesn't believe in private property, since he considers that it brings inequalities, being the person who has the most the one who is highest on the social scale. For this reason they consider that private property should not exist.
- Positions and hierarchies must disappear, since these bring inequalities between people, and all people must be equal, regardless of their position.
- Education has a very important place within anarchism, since the intellectuals of this current consider that people must be cultured to understand the world and thereby make anarchism work.
- Social classes do not exist, because they are the greatest inequality that exists.
- Solidarity has to be the most important factor of anarchism, because human beings must show solidarity for the system to be maintained. Anarchists consider that people are not in solidarity with capitalism, and when it disappears, equality would be achieved.
Kinds of anarchism.
To conclude this lesson from a Teacher, we must talk about the ddifferent branches of anarchism that exist, since each of them has a series of different characteristics, and for this reason it is interesting to talk about them individually. The main branches of anarchism are the following:
- individualist anarchism: This anarchism seeks a system based on personal and individual freedom, so that everything is focuses on the idea that each person should have total freedom and therefore society should not exist.
- Mutualism: An anarchism in which each person has their own means of production, exchange with other people the products that each one does not have.
- communist anarchism: He believes that the means of production belong to the state itself, but that each person can use them as they please to have their own freedom, mixing communism and anarchism.
- anarcho-syndicalism: It is a syndicalist system that defends the idea that the workers themselves take power, after which they form an individual system.
- Anarchism without adjectives: The fusion of all anarchist currents, creating an anarchy in which each person can follow the model they like best, but helping each other to maintain the anarchist system.
- ecological anarchism: It proposes a world based on self-sufficiency, in which industry disappears, and everyone is able to live with what nature produces.
- anarchist feminism: Considers that machismo is the fault of capitalism, and that, therefore, the only way to achieve real feminism is to end the current system and change to anarchism, since in this new world women and men will be same.
- Anarcho-capitalism: He considers that real capitalism achieves total and individual freedom, so that to achieve anarchism, only total capitalism should be sought.
If you want to read more articles similar to characteristics of anarchism, we recommend that you enter our category of History.
Bibliography
- Malatesta, E., & Fabbri, L. (2000). anarchism and anarchy. Tupac Editions.
- Ibanez, T. (2014). Anarchism is movement. Viruses, Barcelona.
- Montseny, F. (1976). what is anarchism. The gay science.