List of the 21 Latin American countries

Sometimes, terms are used to refer to a group of countries that have a series of common characteristics, such as language or a similar origin. One of the most used concepts in this case is that of Latin America, being the word used to refer to the american nations where they are spoken Latin-derived languages. To get to know this area in depth, in this lesson by a Teacher we must talk about What are the Latin American countries?

To begin this lesson on what are the Latin American countries We must list all the nations that make up this region, explaining a little about each of them to understand the relevance of the entire region.

Argentina

It is a Spanish-speaking country, since it was a Spanish colony until its independence in 1816. It is located in the extreme south of the American continent, inhabited by some 44 million people, and its capital is Buenos Aires. During the Spanish rule it was known as Viceroyalty of the Rio de la PlataThis being an element that has also been important after its independence, being something very close to Argentine culture.

bolivian

Located in the center of South America, it is a small nation with a population of about 11 million people. Bolivia was a Spanish colony until 1829, so it is also one of the Latin American nations whose language was Spanish.

Brazil

This nation situated to the east of South America is the longest of all the Latin American ones, with almost 9 km2 and a population of 214 million people. Its capital is located in the city of Brasilia, being one of the largest cities in a region that has a huge expanse of nature as the Amazon is in the place. Most of the population of Brazil speaks Portuguese since the region it was a portuguese colony in the past, being the reason that it is a Latin American country.

Chili

A nation located in the extreme south of the American continent and which has a population of 18 million people. Chile was a Spanish colony until 1818, so much of the population speaks Spanish and considers itself a Latin American nation. One of the most interesting elements of Chile are the Andes, being some giant mountain ranges that cross the country and define it.

Cuba

Cuba is another of the Latin American countries. It is an island located in the Caribbean area which has a population of about 11 million people. Its capital is located in the city of Havana, and it is considered a Latin American region for speaking Spanish, since it was a Spanish colony until 1898 since it was one of the last to become independent (it is what is known in Spain as the disaster of 98). Its independence was closely tied to US interests in the region, albeit shortly after independence. a communist government was formed in the region that played a very important role in international politics during the second half of the 20th century.

Colombia

It is a nation located in the northern part of South America, having access to the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Colombia has a population of 50 million inhabitants, most of which are located in the capital of Bogotá. It is a Spanish-speaking region because it was a Spanish colony until it achieved its independence in 1819, thanks in large part to the actions that Simon Bolivar I do in the region.

Costa Rica

With 5 million inhabitants This small country is located in the central zone of South America, with exits to the Caribbean and the Pacific. It is a Hispanic country because it was a Spanish colony until it achieved its independence in 1821, creating one of the societies more democratic and sociable of the American world.

Ecuador

With capital in Quito and a population of 17 million inhabitants This country is located in the northwestern part of South America. Like most nations, it is considered a Latin American country because it speaks Spanish, having been a Spanish colony until its independence in 1820.

The Savior

A small nation located in the central zone of the American continent and with a population of about 6 million people. The vast majority of the region's inhabitants speak Spanish, as it was a Spanish colony until its independence in 1821. El Salvador has had a history bathed in political problems, with coups and a lot of corruption, causing great instability.

Guatemala

A country located in the northern part of Central America, inhabited by some 16 million people and with its capital in Guatemala City. Its official language is Spanish, since until 1821 it was a Spanish colony, although in the nation more than 20 languages ​​are spoken different from indigenous peoples.

Haiti

A country located in the Caribbean area with a population of about 11 million people who speak mostly French, since this island was a colony of France until its independence in 1804. Historically speaking, it is a very important region, since its independence was one of the first in history, serving as an example to all colonies and slaves that they could be free.

Honduras

9 million people inhabit this small country located in the central zone of the American continent. The region was one of the Spanish possessions in America until 1821, which is why the official language of the place is Spanish. The nation is especially known for having a very varied and extensive fauna and vegetation, having one of the strangest and most interesting ecosystems of all the world.

Mexico

One of the most economically prosperous countries of the world, being located in the southern zone of North America, and having a huge population of 127 million inhabitants. The language of the region is Spanish, since it was a colony of Spain until 1821. Many of the most important pre-Columbian peoples lived in this territory, such as the mayans or the aztecs.

Nicaragua

With 6 million inhabitants This nation in the central zone of the American continent has an important presence within the list of Latin American countries, forming part of that because it was a Spanish colony until its independence in 1821.

Panama

A country located in the southern part of Central America, with exits to the Pacific and the Caribbean. Panama was a Spanish colony until 1821, thus being one of the Latin American nations. Close to the nation lies the call Panama Canal, whose importance has meant that this nation is always at the international level.

Paraguayan

A region located in the central part of South America, where some 7 million people. One of the languages ​​of Paraguay is Spanish, since until 1842 it was a member of the Spanish empire, although it is also spoken the Guarani, being one of the few Latin American countries that still have an autochthonous language as official.

Peru

Peru gained independence from Spain in 1921, giving rise to this independence process as a new nation located to the west of South America with some 32 million people sharing the country It has a very interesting culture, especially since its territory was dominated for a long time by the incas, an important ancient town.

Dominican Republic

A country located in the Caribbean Sea, occupying the island of Hispaniola. It has a population of 10 million people, Most of which speak Spanish because they were a Spanish colony until 1844. Its important place in the Caribbean center has made it a point of interest, especially due to the tourism it regularly receives.

Uruguay

A nation located in the southeast of South America with a population of 3 million people. The nation's language is Spanish, as they were a Spanish colony until their independence in 1825. During part of its history it was part of Argentina, but in a short time it was able to seek its independence and form an interesting nation.

Venezuela

30 million people They inhabit this nation located to the north of the South American zone. The language of the region is Spanish, since it was part of the Spanish empire until its independence in 1811, the code being the appearance of Simón Bolívar. For a time its existence seemed to be linked to that of Colombia, due to the enormous project known as the great colombia, but finally the differences were too great and it remained as an independent nation.

Before talking about which are the Latin American countries, we are going to better understand what territory we are talking about. Latin America, also known as Latin America, is a set of American nations that descend from the French, Spanish and Portuguese colonies, sharing, therefore, common elements such as a predominant language of Latin, a colonial step and a union with the European peoples.

Latin America is one of the most diverse regions in the world, with very different cultures in many aspects, although they share great similarities. It is considered that Latin America is made up of 20 countries, occupying something close to 14% of the earth's surface. Puerto Rico It is a country where Spanish is spoken and that could be part of this list. But it is not a country in itself, but rather is part of the United States being a non-sovereign state.

During the Contemporary Age the Latin American nations achieved independence after several wars with their metropolis, causing all the countries of the region to have a relationship in terms of their birth, being the reason why they have good relations between they.

When talking about the Latin American nations, we must take into account that only the regions that have a language derived from latin, so no English-speaking nation can be part of this group.

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