6 characteristics of the Stone Age

The characteristics of the Stone Age are They used stone as a material, they went from nomadism to a sedentary lifestyle, rock art was of great importance, there were two economic models... In a Teacher we tell you!

One of the most important stages in the history of humanity was the Stone Age, being where some of the main characteristics of human beings were formed, being, in some way, our origin. Taking into account the importance of this period, it is very important to talk about its main characteristics, to understand how humanity evolved.

For all these reasons, in this lesson by a Teacher we must talk about the main stone age features.

The Stone Age is the first of the periods into which the period known as Prehistory, this being the time before the human being began to use writing.

The main characteristic of this long period in the history of mankind is the use of stone, being the material that was used to create tools, thanks to which society was able to advance quickly and begin to form the first cultures in the history of humanity.

Regarding its chronology we can say that the Stone Age It is the longest period in history. and we are talking about an era that began almost 3 million years ago and that covered almost until 4000 a. C., being the date on which metals began to be used. Throughout this stage, the Stone Age underwent transformations, causing it to be the era in which many of the elements that define us today were born.

Here we discover the main inventions of the stone age.

To continue with this lesson from a Teacher we must talk about the main characteristics of the Stone Age, this being key to understand their main differences compared to other periods of history.

The main stone age features are the following:

1. The stone was the most used material, since it was resistant and easy to use, so the best tools during this process were those made of stone.
2. The Stone Age was marked by two economic models, being the first of hunter-gatherer, and the second that of agriculture and livestock. At first, humans had to migrate to find prey and natural resources, but later they were able to generate their own land and prey.
3. He rock art It was a very important element of this period, in which human beings tried to represent what they saw through paintings in the caves they inhabited.
4. Humans began the Stone Age by being nomads, that is, not having a fixed residence and traveling throughout Europe to find places to live. Over the centuries, improvements made it become sedentary, thus creating the first cities and civilizations.
5. During this period, humans They did not have writing but they did create the first languages, being able to communicate with each other.
6. In this period human beings achieved the early examples of animal domestication, laying the foundation for a relationship between animals and humans that continues to this day.

Like any great period throughout history, the Stone Age is also divided into various periods, in which the The human being improved his ability with stone and increasingly adapted characteristics more similar to those of the human being. modern. Therefore we must say that the Main periods into which the Stone Age is divided are the following:

• Paleolithic: The first stage of the Stone Age spans from the first stone tools made by humans to the end of the great glaciation suffered by the first human settlers, being located chronologically between 2.6 million years ago and about 9600 to. C., being therefore the longest period of the three that make up the Stone Age and at the same time one of the longest in the entire history of mankind. Among the main characteristics of the Stone Age we can talk about the creation of the first stone tools, the first paintings cave paintings, the discovery of fire, or having a nomadic lifestyle that consisted of continually moving between caves having to search for food.
• Mesolithic: The middle stage of the Stone Age began in 9600 BC. C at the end of the great glaciation suffered by the human being, and ended between the year 7,000 and 4,000 a. C, when the human being began to be able to use agriculture and livestock. Among the main characteristics of the Mesolithic we can find that human beings began to live abroad when they no longer exist such low temperatures, the creation of small things or other elements that functioned as a kind of dwelling, the refinement of tools by making them smaller, the domestication of the first animals, and the rise of the first types of sedentary lifestyle
• Neolithic: The last stage of the Stone Age and therefore the one before the Metal Age, located between the years 9000 and 4000 BC. C., the latter being the date on which metals began to be used for tools. Some of the main characteristics of the human being at this time are the first tools in which the stone was polished, the progress in the use of agriculture and livestock, the first sedentary societies, and the emergence of new economic activities and cultural.

In unProfesor we discover the Stone Age periods.