10 Neolithic discoveries

The Neolithic discoveries They were agriculture, livestock, polished stone, metallurgy, numbers, the loom, the ajafería, medicine, quarries and the wheel. We tell you in a Teacher.

The Stone age It was a period marked by enormous advances, since at this time the human being was in a very primitive state, and for this reason he constantly discovered new elements that made life easier for him. In order to know the great advances that human beings achieved during this period of Prehistory, in this lesson by a Teacher we must talk about the main Neolithic discoveries.

To continue this lesson on the main Neolithic discoveries, we must list the most important discoveries that the human being was able to achieve during this long period of the history of the humanity.

The Major Neolithic Discoveries They were the following ones:

• Agriculture: One of the most important discoveries in the history of humanity, since until then the only way to get fruit and vegetables had been by harvesting. Thanks to agriculture, human beings were able to produce their own food, being key to that humanity could begin to have fixed settlements and not have to live traveling in search of food.
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• Cattle raising: Human beings discovered that some animals such as sheep or cows could be domesticated, and that through these they could obtain food. Until then, humans had hunted animals, traveling the world looking for animals that hunt, but through livestock the human being was able to domesticate spices and obtain food thanks to it.
• polished stone: Until this time humans had worked with stone to create their tools, but There had never been an attempt to improve these tools, considering that they were valid as they were. were. But this changed with the discovery of polished stone, which made it easier to create tools that made their use much easier and more effective.
• Metallurgy: Although there had been attempts at metallurgy, the reality is that until now it was very rare and there were not yet enough resources to achieve significant advances. The use of metallurgy was what allowed humanity to start working with metals, being the previous step for it to move into the so-called Metal Age.
• Numbers: Some thinkers consider that it is possible that the first numerical systems appeared in the Neolithic, since when the first societies emerged it is possible that they created some system that everyone could understand, although it does not seem that we have still been able to understand these systems still.
• Loom: In the Neolithic, human beings realized that by manipulating certain fabrics with tools such as the loom, they could manufacture garments, which served to protect against the cold, and therefore were essential if human beings were to stop moving constantly.
• aljafería: Human beings began to learn to handle the aljafería to achieve important ceramic works. During a great period many human beings began to learn to create their own utensils and decorative objects, which would bring an important trade.
• Medicine: Evidence has been found that certain medicinal elements were used in the Neolithic, such as healing herbs or even surgeries. The reality is that it seems that human beings discovered that certain treatments could improve ailments.
• quarries: Human beings discovered that quarries were places where they could obtain an enormous amount of raw materials, and especially stone. Most of the tools of the time were made of stone, so the quarries and their exploitation were a key element for the evolution of the human being in this period.
• Wheel: Although most sources say that it could have been invented later, other studies consider that it is possible that the wheel was a late Neolithic invention. The wheel was a vital discovery for humanity, since thanks to it transportation improved and it was easier to transport merchandise between places.

Now that you know what the Neolithic discoveries were, we are going to contextualize this historical period to better understand the events that took place.

He NeolithicIt is one of the three periods into which the Stone age, being in this case the last of all of them. The Neolithic can be located between 7,000 B.C. C and 3,000 a. c., being therefore the stage after the well-known Mesolithic period, and the last step before the arrival of the Metal Age, which ended the Stone Age period.

The Neolithic was a period of great discoveries, since being a period that divides the Stone Age and the Metal Age, it was characterized by an enormous evolution in every way, since without this, so many changes could not have been developed. It could be said that it was one of the periods with the greatest changes, without which the Metal Age could not have happened.

The Neolithic was a turning point pFor the history of humanity, possibly being the period of the Stone Age in which humanity suffered the greatest changes. In this period human beings managed to develop livestock and agriculture, the creation of homes and the development of social classes, all of which being vital for the human being to pass from a nomadic lifestyle to one sedentary. It is for all this that the Neolithic can be considered as a vital change in the history of humanity, being therefore a stage full of great discoveries.

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Garcia, J. m. v. (1991). Neolithic. Social and economic transformations. American Anthropology Bulletin, (24), 31-61.

Gonzalo, a. h. (1993). The neolithic process, theoretical perspectives for the study of the Neolithic. zephyrvs, 46.

Oliver, b. M., & Perez, F. J. F. (1984). Considerations on the beginnings of the Neolithic in the Spanish Mediterranean. Zephyrus: Journal of Prehistory and Archeology, (37), 167-200.