Eastern and Western Front World War I

The First World War It is considered as such because during the conflict it covered the entire world, causing there to be different fronts throughout the planet. Of all the fronts there were two that had the greatest relevance in the war, being the eastern and the western. And to see what was happening on each front, in this lesson from a Teacher we must talk about what is the eastern and western front World War I.

The First World War either Big war it was a war that took place between July 28, 1914 and November 11, 1918. Although it is called global, as it affects nations on all continents, the reality is that most of the conflict took place in Europe, where the greatest powers were from.

The importance of the First World War lies in the fact that its consequences they were enormous for Europe, affecting all layers of society, and being the biggest war in history up to that time. Its consequences were so important that led to World War II A few years later.

Among all the reasons why it is considered such an important war, we must highlight the fact that in it

All these nations joined two sides to fight, being the Central Powers and the Triple Entente. The first group was made up of Germans, Ottomans and Austro-Hungarians, while the second group was led by France and the United Kingdom.

The eastern front was the largest area of ​​conflict occupying the area of Central Europe and Eastern Europe. The main participants were on the part of the Central Powers, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire, and on the part of the Allies, the Russians and Rumania.

The eastern front had its beginning in 1914, when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in an attack in Sarajevo. Because of this assassination, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, an ally of the Germans, invaded Serbia and shortly thereafter, the Russians, allies of Serbia, declared war on the Germans and Austrians.

The first campaigns on the Eastern Front were victories for the Russians, who managed to invade East Prussia. Little by little, the Germans were getting victories against the Russians, as for example in the battle of Tannemberg, and entered Russian soil to continue the war.

Besides, the austrians attacked the carpathians by the southern zone, but they were stopped by a huge Russian army, which was already expecting this attack by the Austrians. The Russians counterattacked, entering Austrian soil, and managing to take some important cities from them.

In the winter of 1914 the Ottoman entry into the conflict, joining the Germans and Austrians against the Russians. The Turks attacked Armenia, causing a huge genocide in this area, and causing Russia to ask for help from its allies, France and the United Kingdom.

In 1915 the Germans and Austrians began the so-called Gorlice-Tarnów offensive, with which they reached Warsaw. Shortly thereafter the Russians carried out the Brusilov Offensive, recapturing much of the territory lost during this time. In this point, the germans and russians wanted to end the war, but both had more or less the same conquered territory.

in 1917 took place the revolutions in russia, bringing about the end of the tsar's reign, and the creation of a new state in which power belonged to the people. The new government signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which fixed Russia's course in the war, and therefore the end of the eastern front.

To finish this lesson on what is the Eastern and Western Front World War I, we must talk about the second of the fronts, in which they fought Germans and Austrians against French, English and Belgian among other nations.

The Western Front began in 1914, when the Germans attacked and conquered parts of Belgium and Luxembourg. With this, they managed to dominate part of the French industry. The German advance was fast and furious, but it had its pause in the battle of the marne, where the alliance of French and English were able to defeat the Germans.

At this point the most common and well-known part of the war began, the trenches. Over thousands of kilometers, huge fortified trenches were created, used to hold the position. This caused the war to be stopped for a long time, with very little progress.

Between 1915 and 1918 the war on the Western Front did not advance much, with the warfare centered on the trenches and few offensives that could change the conflict. Among the main battles in this period we can find that of Verdun or Somme, in which thousands of people died.

Finally, in 1919 the advance of the allies caused the Germans to agree to achieve a peace and thus end the war. In the Paris Peace Conference the creation of an agreement to end the war took place, this being very beneficial for the western allies and very little for the Germans.

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