Core of the PREDICATE and its complements
The predicate It is the most important part of the sentence and tells us about the subject. It tells us actions, states, processes and properties of it. The predicate is made up of a nucleus, which is the verb and some complements that help us better understand the nuances that the sender wants to communicate to us.
In this lesson from a TEACHER, we are going to explain everything you need to know about the core of the predicate and its complements, in an easy to understand way. Ready to learn?
He syntactic core of a sentence It is the word that serves as the axis of the phrase to which it belongs. In this way, it helps us understand its behavior and main characteristics.
The core of the predicate is the main verb of the sentence, which is always part of a verbal phrase. This verb is conjugated so that it agrees with the subject of the sentence.
For example: Sebastian adores French fries.
He predicate of this sentence is "loves French fries" and the The core of the predicate is the verb "adores."
A simple sentence is a set of words that are organized around a predicate. Therefore, the verb is not the only element in this predicate, but we can find some plugins that will provide us with detailed information about the action that the subject is performing. These are the predicate complements.
Direct complement (CD)
He direct complementIt is the person, animal or object on whom the action of the verb falls. Verbs that admit a direct object are called transitive verbs. Likewise, intransitive verbs are those that cannot carry a CD.
To identify the direct object in sentences, you must replace it with the unstressed pronouns: LO, LA, LOS, LAS. You can too transform the sentence into passive, since the CD becomes the subject of the new sentence.
For example: My sister speaks three languages
Indirect complement (IC)
He indirect complimentIt is the person, animal or object that receives the benefit or harm of the action of the verb. Usually, it is located just after the direct object, but its position can be free within the sentence. To identify the CI within a sentence, you can replace it with the unstressed pronouns LE or LES.
For example: The teacher explained the lesson to the students.
The attribute
The attribute is the complement that is found after the copulative verbs (ser, estar or seemingly). It is an adjectival, nominal or prepositional complement that indicates a characteristic of the subject. To find it you will simply have to look at whether you are in front of a copulative verb and what its complement is.
For example: My sister is Film director.
Circumstantial complement (CC)
He circumstantial complement It is what expresses to us the circumstances in which the action of the verb takes place. There are a large number of types of CC:
- Circumstantial quantity supplement (CCCant): Express quantities related to the verb of the sentence. To locate it, we must ask the verb: how much?
- Circumstantial complement of place (CCL): Indicates where the action specified by the verb takes place. To locate it, we must ask the verb: where?
- Circumstantial complement of instrument (CCI): Specifies the instrument or object with which the verbal action is developed. To locate it, we must ask the verb: with what?
- Circumstantial complement of time (CCT): They specify the moment in which the verbal action takes place. To locate it, we must ask the verb: when?
- Circumstantial company supplement (CCComp): Indicates who accompanies the subject when doing what the verb expresses. To locate it, we must ask the verb: with whom?
- Circumstantial complement of mode (CCM): Explains in what way or mode what the verb expresses is performed. To locate it, we must ask the verb: how?
- Circumstantial complement of purpose (CCF): It is used to indicate the end of the verbal action. To locate it, we must ask the verb: why?
- Circumstantial Complement of Cause (CCC): Specifies the cause of the verbal action. To locate it, we must ask the verb: why?
For example:
- I'm glad to hear it a lot see you again.
- I love taking a nap with my cat on the couch.
- Next year I will travel to Brazil.
- All rooms open with the master key.
- I bought this book to read on the train.
- We have canceled the barbecue for the temporary evil.
Predictive complement (CPred)
Is used for indicate the qualities of the subject or direct object, but only in verbs that are predicative. The predicative verbs They are those that express an action that falls directly on the subject of the sentence, without the need for a direct complement. For example: run, jump, sleep, think, eat.
He Predictive Complement agrees with gender and number with the subject or with the CD. To locate it you must ask the verb how? the same as with the CC of manner, but it must be an adjectival phrase.
For example: The water runs fresh and clean along the riverbed.
Verbal regime complement (CRég)
Some verbs they need a preposition to make sense and the CRég presents it after a verb. To find it you will have to remove the preposition and you will see that the sentence completely loses its meaning. Here we tell you What is the Verbal Regime Complement and examples.
For example: Tale with you for the party?
Complement agent (CAg)
He agent plugin is the one that he is found in the passive sentence. This is the one who performs the action, because in a passive sentence, the subject is not the one who performs the action, but rather the one who receives it. To identify it, you must look at whether the prepositional phrase contains the preposition BY and must also perform the action of the verb.
For example: My parents and I were treated very kindly. by the waiter.
Now you know What is the core of the predicate and its complements. If you want to continue learning more about the Spanish language and all the secrets hidden in its structure, do not hesitate to consult our grammar and linguistics section.
