History of the GAZA strip

The history of the Gaza Strip begins in 1948 when Gaza became a Palestinian territory. In 1967, during the Six-Day War, Israel occupied the Gaza Strip.

There are areas on the planet where many of the most relevant events in history have taken place. history, being places through which some of the greatest civilizations of our history have passed. history. One of these places, much talked about today, is the so-called Gaza Strip, where everything from biblical events to great empires such as the Ottoman Empire have taken place. Therefore, in this lesson from a Teacher we offer you a summary of the history of the Gaza Strip.

Index

1. What is the Gaza Strip
2. Origin of the Gaza Strip
3. Gaza in the Middle Ages and Modern Age
4. The history of Gaza in the 20th century

The Gaza Strip is a coastal territory located in the eastern Mediterranean, with a rich and complex history. Historically, it has been inhabited by different civilizations, including Egyptians, Philistines, Romans and Ottomans.

In modern terms, Gaza became a Palestinian territory under Egyptian administration after the Arab-Israeli war of 1948. In 1967, during the War of the six days, Israel occupied the Gaza Strip along with the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Since then, There have been ongoing tensions and conflicts between Israel and different Palestinian groups in Gaza. In 2005, Israel unilaterally withdrew from Gaza, but due to Israeli control over its borders, air and sea, Gaza has been placed under a strict blockade. The blockade and clashes with Israel, as well as internal fighting between Palestinian factions, have led to a serious humanitarian crisis in the region.

He Islamic group Hamas took control of Gaza in 2007 after violent clashes with Fatah, the ruling party of the Palestinian Authority. Since then, Hamas has ruled Gaza, while the Strip continues to be subject to intermittent armed conflict with Israel, which has caused considerable suffering for the civilian population.

In 2023, Hamas launched an attack on Israel again thus beginning a new war in the area.

To talk about the history of the Gaza Strip we must go to the origin of Gaza, 4000 years ago. This was the time when the first people appeared in this settlement.

At first, the first settlers were the Canaanites, being the ones who established the first medium-sized cities. When the Canaanites and the Egyptians clashed, the Gaza area was taken by the Egyptians, who at that time were the most powerful town in the area. The rule of the Egyptians was maintained about 350 years, until they were conquered by the Philistines, who placed one of their main cities in Gaza.

Over the years, the Gaza area was conquered by two of the great empires of the time, first being taken by the Assyrian Empire, and later being another conquest of Alexander the Great and Macedonia. After Alexander's death, the city changed hands regularly between Alexander's two successor dynasties, the Ptolemy of Egypt and the Seleucids of Syria.

With the arrival of the Romans, Gaza city was rebuilt by Pompey and given to Herod. During the Roman government, the city was able to rebuild and grow, becoming one of the main cities of the time in the area.

With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Gaza became part of the eastern region, in a period in which Christianity began to settle in the region. For a time, Gaza was one of the main cities of the Byzantines, although with the passing of the years and the loss of influence of the empire it declined until it was a much less important city.

Little by little, the population of Gaza he converted to Islam and in the 7th century they were conquered by the Muslims. Because of all this, a great conflict was born between Christians and Muslims to conquer the region, causing part of the crusades took place in the area and that, for a time, the government of Gaza was in the hands of the crusaders.

All these changes in government and wars caused the city to lose its great power, and over the centuries it became a city in ruins with an inactive port.

In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire, which was in full swing, took the city to add it to his powerful empire. It was at this moment that Gaza was able to believe, undergoing a transformation that turned the city into a great point of Muslim beliefs. The influence of the Ottomans was such that they managed to dominate the region between the 16th and 20th centuries.

Here we leave you a summary of the history of palestine so that you understand, even more, the entire history of Gaza.

To continue this summary of the history of the Gaza Strip, we must talk about the situation from the area from the 20th century to the present, this being one of the most important conflicts in the present.

During the First World War, the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire reached an agreement by which the latter transferred control of Gaza and other Muslim states to the United Kingdom. The Ottoman Empire gave the possessions in exchange for the allies supporting a future Arab kingdom in the future, but this never happened. The reality is that, after the war, The United Kingdom took the entire area, causing enormous conflicts with the surrounding Arab countries.

For some years, the Gaza strip was part of the so-called British Mandate of Palestine, being a kind of provisional government of the area. Already at this time, the British began to let large groups of Zionists enter the place who wanted to recover their holy land.

The clashes between the native Muslim population and Jewish immigrants They involved many clashes, until, finally, the tension caused the Arab-Israeli warof 1948. This conflict pitted Israel and its allies against the Arab League, since the latter refused to form the state of Israel in Palestine. At the moment, Gaza became a refuge for Palestinians, being one of the few areas not taken by Israel.

In 1967 the call took place War of the six days where Israeli troops took Gaza. This occupation has caused enormous conflicts between Israel and Palestine for decades, pitting two groups against each other that consider the other an illegal occupier. Even with international intermediation, the confrontation continues and the tensions are constant.

Today, the relationship is complex, since according to some agreements Gaza has its own government. But other organizations, including the UN, consider that Gaza remains occupied by Israel, for example having control of its water and electricity, and has never had unemployment that left it free for decades.

If you want to read more articles similar to History of the Gaza Strip - summary, we recommend that you enter our category of History.

• Lami Dozo, A. (2018). The Gaza Strip: perspectives for the evolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad del Salvador).
• of Gaza, F. Gaza Strip.
• Zúñiga Reyes, D. g. (2022). History of the Gaza Strip.