Origin of the conflict between ISRAEL and PALESTINE
He conflict between Israel and Palestine has its roots in historical and territorial claimss on the same earth. After the First World War, the region was controlled by the British Empire. In 1947, the United Nations proposed dividing Palestine into two states: one Jewish and one Arab. Israel declared its independence in 1948, leading to a war with neighboring Arab countries.
One of the most current conflicts is the one who faces Israel and Palestine, being considered one of the most important since the 20th century. Like other conflicts with the same characteristics, the reality is that this conflict is very deep and complicated to understand, with many events that have caused the various confrontations between both towns. And that is why in this lesson from a Teacher we are going to try to explain the main elements that define this conflict, and that is why we will explain what the origin of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Index
- The origin of the Israel-Palestine conflict: the most prominent causes
- What is the reason for the conflict between Israel and Palestine?
- Who started the conflict between Israel and Palestine?
- What is the relationship between Israel and Palestine?
- What was Israel called before 1948?
- What is the predominant religion in Israel?
The origin of the Israel-Palestine conflict: the most prominent causes.
He Israel-Palestine conflict It is one of the most complex in recent years, and therefore there are numerous causes that caused this conflict that continues to this day. Therefore, some of the main causes that gave rise to the Israel-Palestine conflict are the following:
- The main cause of the conflict is the territorial dispute by which Israel and Palestine claim the same territories. Both towns claim the land as their own, and this has produced a land dispute. And although an attempt has been made to divide the area in two so that both can share the region, it has been impossible because both want the entire territory.
- In the territory there is the city of Jerusalem, which is sacred to both Jews and Muslims. For this reason, both peoples have requested the city to be their capital, there being a clash because for both it is their sacred city.
- Israel has been building settlements in areas theoretically occupied by the Palestinians, expelling them from lands supposedly theirs. These supposedly illegal settlements have meant that Israel has more and more territory, and the Palestinians can barely maintain their lands.
- The situation has been causing a increase in violence, causing excessive hatred among the people. This has also led to the rise of Palestinian terrorist groups seeking to reclaim their lands through violence. All of this has led to thousands of deaths, on both sides, and among which an enormous number of innocent victims have died.
- The international pacts have not had any effect, being mostly breached by the parties. An example is the limits given to both regions, which have been systematically violated by Israel, which does not agree with them. At the same time, it has not been possible to reach a peace agreement between both parties, since neither is happy with what they receive.
- exist foreign powers with interests in the region, defending one state or another depending on who can give him what he wants. This has caused international dialogues to fail due to differences between great powers, since everyone They want to intervene so that their influences and benefits are not lost, making it impossible for anyone to lend their arm to twist.
- Both Israel and Palestine have enormous religious and cultural differences, causing a clash that prevents both from having relations with each other. This has even caused hatred regarding the beliefs of others, with continuous insults or criticism of the beliefs of the opposing side.
- Both regions have history in the place, since the Jews consider that it is there where the so-called Kingdom of Israel of the biblical scriptures took place, while the Palestinians consider that this land carries being Muslim during all the centuries that the Ottomans had the region, and that the Palestinians themselves have their origin in the Philistines who appear in the Bible.
Here we discover the history of palestine and the history of the Gaza strip.
What is the reason for the conflict between Israel and Palestine?
There are many reasons why the conflict between Israel and Palestine exists, but we can say that the main one of them all is that it is a territorial dispute between two nations who consider that they have legitimate rights over the territory. These rights are born from a history, but also from beliefs that make them believe that they are the people chosen to govern over the rest.
Both Israel and Palestine consider that They have rights over the territory. For centuries, the territory had belonged to the Ottoman Empire, being therefore a region where the Islam. In 1948 the creation of the State of Israel took place, causing the arrival of a large Jewish population, and the displacement of many Palestinians. It is the creation of this state and the tensions it caused that many consider the reason for the conflict between Israel and Palestine.
In general, we can say that the reason behind this conflict is a mixture of territorial control, together with the intention that one religion and one culture prevail above the other. Even with that, the conflict is so enormous and complex that we cannot say a single cause that has caused this whole situation.
Who started the conflict between Israel and Palestine?
Whoever was the initiator of the conflict is one of the more complex and debated topics of the entire process, since there are numerous elements and facts to analyze when talking about such a long conflict. First of all, we must understand that in such a complex process there are numerous versions of the facts, and that is why we can find very different opinions among experts on the subject.
There is a tendency to think that the origin of the conflict is marked by the emergence of the Zionist movement, who was looking for the creation of a State of Israel where Jews could live. In 1948 and in response to the Zionist movement, the birth of the State of Israel took place, causing the displacement of the Palestinians as they had to share their territory with a new state.
Other historians They defend another position, and they establish that the beginning of the conflict was the Arab-Israeli war, when tensions between the two peoples began to be violent. This confrontation took place between Israel and the Arab League (which supported Palestine), and ended with the victory of the Israelites.
On the other hand, there is also the belief that the originator of the conflict is neither Israel nor Palestine, but rather the external nations those who have caused this. At first the main creator of Israel was United Kingdom, who tricked the Ottomans into keeping the region, and subsequently created Israel, causing tensions between the peoples. Another great originator of the conflict is USA, which defends Israel for its own benefit, and that is why it has been tenseing the conflict. And on the other hand we find the Arab peoples, such as Iraq or Syria, who have always sought the creation of an Arab State, rejecting the idea of the emergence of Israel.
When talking about the beginning of the conflict, each scholar marks a date, depending on whether you think the originator was Israel, Palestine, or even an external people. Even so, we can say that the conflict has been so long and complex that both regions have influenced it to continue and go a little further every day.
What is the relationship between Israel and Palestine?
The best word to define the relationship between Israel and Palestine is “tense”, Since from the beginning both regions have had numerous confrontations due to their enormous differences regarding territorial issues. Although we could define their relationship with many other words, such as violent, dangerous, complex or hostile.
Israel and Palestine occupy the same geographical territory, although the different regions are divided and controlled by different people. Palestinians mainly occupy the regions of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, with the former governed by the Palestinian Authority, and the latter by Hamas. Even so, Israel controls a large part of the West Bank, and has a huge blockade on the Gaza Strip. We can say that Israel has a lot of pressure on the territories that on paper are Palestine.
The continued violence has prevented any kind of peaceful relationship between Israel and Palestine, caused because both consider the other to be their enemy. There are numerous attempts at international agreements to improve the situation, but currently no one has been able to solve anything. The reality is that it seems impossible for both peoples to reach any type of peaceful relationship. or friendly, since the events between the two have been so numerous that a reconciliation.
What was Israel called before 1948?
To continue this lesson on the origin of the Israel-Palestine conflict, we must talk about what what we currently know as Israel was called before it proclaimed its independence. The answer to this question is one of the most relevant concepts when trying to understand this conflict.
We must understand that The State of Israel that we know today is recently created, so we cannot talk about Israel before 1948, This year being when this nation was created. Until that year the region had various names, depending on who would occupy the region, generally being part of a larger empire.
Before 1949, the name Israel was used to refer to a historical and biblical region who had always been united to the Jewish people. Over the centuries the region was called different things, such as Palestine, Land of Israel or Holy Land, although none of these terms were used to talk about the region as if it were a country would try
Here we leave you a review of the history of israel.
What is the predominant religion in Israel?
In modern-day Israel, the predominant religion is Judaism, which is the center of a society where religion has enormous influence. We must understand that Israel is formed as the kingdom promised by the scriptures, and that is why Judaism is the center of everything. It is not only that Judaism is the religion, but that the culture itself is linked to this belief, being inseparable things.
Even with this we must understand that there are other religions that have a presence in the region, although all of them are very minority compared to Judaism. Some of these minor religions with Islam, Christianity or Hinduism, which have few representatives, and in many cases are criticized by the population of Israel.
The second religion with the largest number of believers is Islam, which for centuries was the main belief in the region, because it was part of the Ottoman empire. With the creation of the State of Israel, Muslims fled from the region, completely clashing with the beliefs of the Jews. For all this, in just a few decades, Islam has gone from being the main belief in the region to being a very minority and frowned upon by the people of Israel.
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Bibliography
- Tilley, V. (2007). Palestine/Israel (Vol. 48). AKAL Editions.
- Llosa, M. v. (2016). Israel/Palestine: peace or holy war. Aguilar.
- ÁLVAREZ-OSORIO, I. g. N. TO. c. YO. O., & IZQUIERDO, F. R. (2007). WHY HAS PEACE FAILED? KEYS TO UNDERSTANDING THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT.