Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz

Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz she was a nun of the order of San Jerónimo de Nueva España who stood out as a writer, poet and thinker. So much so that she is one of the most recognized female literary figures of the seventeenth century. Sor Juana has been one of the first people to support women's rights around the world and not just in Mexico.

Her works crossed borders and managed to be published and read in Spain thanks to the help of the viceroys. That is precisely why she got to be one of the great writers of the baroque. But, what do we know about her and what were her most important works of hers?

In this lesson from UNPROFESOR.com we are going to discuss the most important works of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz so you can get to know this author of the Spanish Golden Age better.

Index

1. Brief biography of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
2. The pawns of a house, the most important theatrical work of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
3. Most important poetic works
4. Autos Sacramentales, another of the works of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

Juana Inés de Asbaje and Ramírez de Santillana, known as Sor Juana Ines De La Cruzshe, she was born in San Miguel Nepantla, New Spain, in the year 1648, and died in Mexico, New Spain, in the year 1695. We know little about her parents, Pedro Manuel de Abaje y Machuca and Isabel Ramírez de Santillana de Cantillana. What we do know is that they were not married at the time of conception and delivery of Juana Inés, hence she tried to hide it on several occasions.

Juana Inés stood out during her childhood for having High capacities. She learned to read and write at a very young age. So much so that at the age of eight she wrote her first loa composed to the Blessed Sacrament. The curious thing about this little work by Sor Juana is that she had verses in both Spanish and Nahualt.

In the year 1659 she moved to Mexico City, where she did not live with her parents, but with her uncles, María Ramírez and Juan de Mata. This allowed him to demonstrate her abilities to enter the court of Viceroy Antonio Sebastián de Toledo. Here, Sor Juana had the viceroy as patron. She was able to write and develop all of her literary skills by writing both commissions and texts that were born from her own inspiration.

In 1667, Sor Juana decided enter the Carmelite convent she by preferring the religious life over the life of a wife. She believed that this way she could continue with her training and her literary career. Unfortunately, Sor Juana had to leave the Carmelite convent shortly after due to health problems. But she didn't give up.

At the time she became part of the Order of San Jerónimo definitively. Here she lived in an individual cell and had the possibility to continue her studies, research and literary compositions. She even managed to build a small library in her cell.

Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz she died of cholera at age 43 she aged on April 17, 1695.

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Sor Juana Inés was a great fan of the theater, hence, she took great care in structuring and writing her own comedies. In reading it, you can see the dedication of the author to build very interesting stories.

The efforts of a house it is one of Sor Juana's most outstanding works. But not only that, she is also one of the best works of all Hispanic American literature. It is a comedy composed of a loa and two sainetes that tells the story of a strong and determined woman. In addition, it also expresses the wishes of that woman who, in part, represents Sor Juana herself.

The characteristic of this work is that the protagonist of the story is a woman. The author struggled to position the woman and avoid the character of the submissive woman.

Sor Juana proved to have a very special sensitivity her when composing poetry. That is why her poems are so special. In her poems, as in her theater, the nun vindicates the female figure. He gives it self-worth. It is no longer a passive being.

Her poetry is characterized by being innovative and original, although she, in general, wrote few poems.

First dream

First dream It is one of the most important works of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. It was the only one that she wrote out of self-interest and not because someone had commissioned it, which was the usual thing. It is an extensive poem composed of 945 verses and which emphasizes the need for human beings to obtain great intellectual skills and greater knowledge. For Sor Juana, the human being was totally intellectual. It was the most important thing.

Athenagoric letter

In the Atenagóric lettera, Sor Juana manages to expose a high knowledge in theological issues. Likewise, she used wit and irony to give her opinion on Antonio Viera's Mandate sermon. It is a work that, despite being a letter, became very important at the time.

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From Madrid, Sor Juana Inés was commissioned to write three Autos Sacramentales. The order was pleasantly received by the author since she was able to demonstrate her extensive knowledge on the subject.

The martyr of the sacrament

The first car, The martyr of sacrament, is characterized by having a very simple and direct language. Her objective was to transmit her knowledge of theology, hence the language used was so plain. Also, in this car, Sor Juana dealt with exposing the martyr of Saint Hermenegildo and the theme of the Eucharist.

Joseph's scepter

In this second car, Sor Juana alludes to pre-Hispanic history in order to relate biblical and mythological themes. Like the first, the language is very simple and clear.

The divine Narcissus

The divine Narcissus It is the most outstanding auto sacramental of all those of Sor Juana. Here, the religious shows remarkable philosophical and theological knowledge. He presents the mystery of the incarnation of the Son of God, who is personified in Jesus Christ. It is the best known auto sacramental and the one that has had the greatest impact throughout history.

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If you want to read more articles similar to Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: her most important works, we recommend that you enter our category of History of Literature.

——, (1934), Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz. Bibliography and Library, Mexico, Ministry of Foreign Relations.

BAZ, Gustavo, (1958), Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz, in J. M. Altamirano et al., Illustrious Mexicans. Biographies of notable figures since the conquest today, volume 2 [1847], México, Editora Nacional.