DIFFERENCE between the Circumstantial Complement of Mode and the Predicative Complement

The syntactic analysis it can present difficulties, especially since some words may be ambiguous and their functions may not be clear. Some plugins often have these difficulties and can cause you to make a mistake. In order to avoid this and to correctly carry out an analysis, in this lesson from a PROFESSOR we are going to see what is the Difference between the Circumstantial Complement of Mode and the Predicative Complement, since both are often confused.

Index

1. Main difference between CCM and CP
2. What is the predicative complement
3. What is the circumstantial complement of mode
4. Examples of the difference between the Circumstantial Complement of Mood and the Predicative

The circumstantial complement of mode and the predicative complement are very easily confused, since both they have similar functionalities. Despite this, there are differences. If you do not want to make the mistake of confusing them, we are going to see their main keys.

Both respond to the way in which the action of the verb is performed, so it is easy to confuse them if we ask the verb or substitute the word in question for this. Both can fit in both modes, so we must be very careful.

The definitive test to distinguish them is always The concordance. Predicative complements always appear next to predicative verbs, something that will help us distinguish them from the attribute. Once identified, we must make sure that it agrees in gender and number with the subject or with the direct object of the sentence.

• On the other hand, the predicative it will always be formed by a noun, adjectival or prepositional phrase.
• On the part of him, the circumstantial complement of mode it just goes to complement the verb the one that accompanies and will always be formed by a noun phrase, an adverbial phrase or an adverb. These do not change their shape when other elements are modified.

The predicative complement is a noun or adjectival phrase. That is, it is composed of a group of words in which a noun or an adjective are the core of said phrase. This means that inevitably, these words must keep a concordance in gender and number with respect to the subject of the sentence or its direct object.

In other words, the predicative complement always accompanies a verb, but it will express qualities or states of the subject of the sentence or its direct object. It always appears next to predicative verbs and modifies or complements this and the subject or direct object. Let's look at some examples where it works as a predicate:

The girl sleeps peacefully in her room.

In this case, quiet is a predicative complement, why? Because she agrees in gender and number with the subject of the sentence, which in this case she is a girl. We see that this word must always agree with the subject if we want the sentence to make sense. Let's do a test by putting the subject in the masculine singular:

The children sleep peacefully in his room.

As you can see, calm is now agreeing with the subject of the sentence which are the children.

On the part of him, the circumstantial complement of mode is an adverbial phrase, that is to say, its nucleus is an adverb and as such it remains unchanged. This means that it indicates the way in which the subject performs the action indicated by the verb and only modifies it. The subject can change, but the circumstantial one cannot it will. In order to understand it, we are going to see the following example:

Juan speaks very fast

In this case the subject of the sentence is John and the circumstantial complement of mode is very fast. We see that the core of the phrase is the adverb quickly. This accompanies the verb to speak. If we modify the subject by changing the gender and the number we will see that the adverb does not change shape:

Children speak very fast

We are going to see examples of each of these functions.

Predicative complement

In the sentences shown below, the predicative complement is marked in bold:

• Miguel lives alone.
• Maria came home tired from work.
• The child plays happily at school.

Circumstantial complement of mode

In the sentences that you will see now, we mark the circumstantial complement so:

• Alba did her homework quickly.
• The old woman walked with difficulty.
• The children are fluent in English.
• His grandmother kissed them lovingly.
• Aturo behaves very badly.

We hope that through this lesson you have learned what is the difference between the Complement Mode Circumstantial and Predictive Complement for easy identification when running an analysis syntactic. In our Spanish Language section you can find more content like this with which to continue improving day by day.

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