How many types of coordinate sentences are there

A coordinated sentence is a type of compound sentence that is formed from the union of two or more clauses completely independent of each other at both syntactic and semantic level: Pedro studies and Carlos works they are two sentences coordinated by the coordinating conjunction "and" that works as a nexus. If we look carefully, the sentences are independent since they can be enunciated in isolation and not lose their meaning: Pedro studies, and also the exchange between one and the other is possible; that is, it means the same Pedro studies and Carlos works what Carlos works and Pedro studies.

The fulfillment of these two conditions indicates that they are coordinated sentences (which together form a compound sentence) and are directly opposed to the subordinate sentence. In this article by a teacher we will see how many types of coordinated sentences are there through a brief explanation of each of them, their characteristics and some examples that better illustrate it.

Index

1. Copulative coordinate sentences
2. Disjunctive coordinate sentences
3. Adversative coordinated sentences

The copulative coordinate sentences are sentences joined by the conjunctions "y", "e" (before "i" or "hi" but not before the diphthong "hie") "ni" and (more rarely) "que", whose meaning is that of sum or Union; that is, the meaning of one proposition is added to that of the others, as in the following examples:

• Marta is tired and wants to go to her house.
• Your dog neither eats nor lets eat.
• She fills in the blanks and makes up a dialogue.
• Give him that always give him the same.

The New grammar of the Spanish language she no longer recognizes as categories of coordinated sentences what were traditionally known as distributive coordinates and explanatory coordinates, but that the former considers them as juxtaposed sentences while the latter, the explanatory ones, places them within the coordinating sentences trade-offs.

In this video by a teacher you will find more information about copulative coordinate sentences.

The disjunctive coordinate sentences are those sentences that are linked to other sentences generally providing a nuance of exclusion or choice, since if what is said in the second proposition is true, the first is, as a general rule, canceled. The links are "o", "u" (before "or" or "ho") and "or":

• Do you study or you work?
• Tell me or forget that we are friends.
• Are you going to come to the movies with us or are you going to stay home bored?

In this video from a teacher you will find a lesson on disjunctive coordinate sentences.

The adversative coordinated sentences They are sentences that are joined to other sentences, correcting each other. The general meaning they have is one of opposition, since what is stated in one of the propositions totally or partially contradicts what is stated in the other. The prototypical adversative conjunctions are "but", "but" and "more". Depending on whether the contradiction is total or partial, adversative coordinated sentences can be:

• Restrictive adversative coordinate sentences: Those that present a partial contradiction between both statements: I had not studied, but I managed to pass the exam; Our team did not play very well, but in the end they managed to win the match. The most common link is usually "but".

• Exclusive adversative coordinate sentences: Those in which the statements are completely incompatible with each other: He did not come to the meeting but stayed home; I do not agree with you but with your brother. The most common link is "but".

In this lesson from a Teacher you will see in more detail the adversative coordinated sentences.

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