Discover more than 10 words derived from BOOK
You want to know words derived from BOOK? In the Spanish language, one of the ways to create new words is through derivation, a technique that focuses on adding prefixes, infixes or suffixes to existing lexemes to give it a new meaning but, yes, semantically related to the word family central. In this lesson from a TEACHER we are going to focus on the BOOK word family so that, thus, you can know a list of derived words that start from this lexeme. Read on and learn more about lexical derivation!
Before showing you the list of words derived from BOOK, it is important that we pause for a moment on the concept of derivation to understand what this linguistic process consists of. The derived words They allow the language to create new terms that refer to other realities. By adding a affixA new word can be created from a primitive word, that is, a derivative. However, it is important to highlight something: even if it is a new word, it will be related to the word "mother", the primitive, therefore the meaning will be semantically related to her.
What are affixes?
We have just indicated that a derived word is one to which an affix is added but... Exactly what is an affix? It is a morpheme that is added to the word and that can be put in front of, behind or in the middle of the term. In Spanish there are 3 basic affixes:
- Prefix: is when the derivative morpheme is added to the beginning of the word (example: atheist)
- Infix: the morpheme is added in the middle of the word (example: Baker)
- Suffix: the morpheme is added to the end of the word (example: cottage)
Thus, by adding any of these types of affixes, we are able to create a new term that helps us to express different realities. The way to create derived words is by inserting some of these derivative morphemes into the primitive word.
Characteristics of derived words
Here are a series of features that will help you better understand what derived words are:
- A derived word can be re-derived, creating a large multitude of related terms that indicate slightly different realities. These words are known as "biderivative".
- Derivatives allow a language to enrich and thicken its lexical corpus without the need to invent new terms (neologisms)
- The inclusion of affixes is essential to be able to derive a primitive word and create new terms related to each other.
- Although they are different words, there is a strong semantic relationship between the words that are derived, thus creating the word families
Let's start talking about the words derived from BOOK since it is the lesson that in a PROFESSOR we wanted to attack. Once you have known clearly and concisely what the derivation consists of, we continue to give you a list with some terms that come from the BOOK word family.
In this case it is important that you know that the root of the word is "LIBR", therefore, the affixes that are included to derive this term they will be added to this part of the word that is the one that contains the information semantics. Here we leave you a complete list:
- Bookseller: the person whose profession is to sell books
- Bookshop: is the place where you can buy or acquire books
- Notebook: it is an object similar to the book but that has blank pages to write
- Booklet: is a term used to designate a small book or notebook
- Libraco- Can be used informally to talk about a great book
- Booklet: It is also part of the colloquial language and would refer to a simple book or that we did not finish liking
- Libretto: is the term used to talk about a script that, above all, has a place within the musical world
- Bookends: it is an object or utensil that is used to transport books
- Libracho: often used in colloquial language to talk about a book in a derogatory way
- Little book: in this case the suffix "-ito" is usually added to indicate that it is a small book
- Librazo: is a term that can be used to refer to a book that we liked or impacted a lot
Image: SlideShare
To finish this article on the words derived from BOOK, we are going to talk about another important concept for this lesson: word families. It is also known by the name of "lexical family" and it is a whole set of words that have been derived and that, therefore, share the same root. This means that all the corpus of derivatives that we carry out will form a large family that will all be related at a semantic level.
The word to which all derivative affixes are added is known as "primitive word" and, as we have seen previously, it is the basic root on which the derivation can be made. In the case of BOOK, for example, we have seen that the root is "LIBR", therefore, from here we have been able to add prefixes, infixes and suffixes to create new words.
The primitive word is the one that functions as the connecting link of the entire lexical family and, therefore, all the derived terms that are created around will be semantically related. This means that all words derived from BOOK are related to the object or activity that the books involve. By deriving BOOK we will never be able to obtain a word that goes outside this semantic meaning, that is, we will not be able to create a term that, for example, refers to the sea. We will only create words related to the world of books in a generic way.