O thinker, by Rodin: history, analysis and curiosities

To sculpture O Thinker (Le Penseur), by French artist Auguste Rodin, face part of a major chamada composition To Porta do Inferno, that was inspired no poem Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri. The work was started in 1880, but it was only completely finished in 1917.

Before Porta itself was finished, Rodin had seen other verses of O Thinker, including a famous sculpture from 1904.

Because Rodin criou O Thinker?

Auguste Rodin, fascinated with the story told To divine comedy, havia raised a Thinker depicting Dante Alighieri, author of the book, no year 1880. A sculpture, naquela occasion chamada de Or PoetIt was inserted in the portal and illustrated a home much smaller than its natural size, with only about 70 cm in height.

Or artist has received a commission to sculpt or portal onde O Thinker It is inserted no day August 16, 1880. Ele ficaria exposto no Cour de Comptes, not the Museu de Arte Decorativa (Paris), which had fired a fire.

I suggested as a theme the portal or romance of Dante foi or Rodin himself. The original idea was that even though, enormous, you are the people who are centered around the book and the writer.

A porta do inferno (not genuine The Porte de l’Enfer) It was concluded after many years of work (1880-1917) as a Thinker located at the top of the criação observing the circles of Inferno, meditating on his own work.

A bronze cover that or portal at the moment can not be seen by Rodin's own hair.

O Thinker (originally titled de Or Poet), thus, at the beginning, just part of a major work.

Or Poet I was rebutted from O Thinker The workers of the foundry perceive that the sculpture had traces of sculptures by Michelângelo.

The influence of Renaissance Italian art in the creation of O Thinker

In 1875, Rodin made a trip to Italy where he entered into contact with the works of two Renaissance masters, such as Donatello and Michelângelo (1475-1564). This journey was essential for Rodin's career and influenced various days of his works.

Michelângelo, author of Lorenzo de Medici (1526-1531) and Crouching boy (1530-1534), foi, de fato, a maior das inspirações de Rodin, who sought to print not a Thinker or the very heroic character of Italian master's works.

O Thinker face part day Porta do Inferno

TO Porta do Inferno It is a work in bronze commissioned by the Museu de Arte Decorativa (Paris). A porta portrays the main personages of Divine Comedy, and the subject was chosen by Rodin's own hair. A work is composted by more than one cent and fifty figures, which vary from 15 cm to one meter.

Some of these figures became independent sculptures, including O Thinker.

TO Porta do Inferno It is located in the França no Musée Rodin. Somente em 1888, a peça O Thinker It was exhibited as a stand-alone work, independent of the portal set.

When to sculpture do Thinker ganhou large dimensions and became autonomous

At first it is on a large scale of O Thinker It was completed in 1902, but it was only released to the public in 1904.

A sculpture was made of bronze and was 1.86 meters high. It became the property of the city of Paris thanks to the action of a group of Rodin admirers.

O Thinker It was placed in front of the Panteão Nacional in Paris in 1906, where it remained until 1922, when it was transferred to the Musée Rodin, formerly Hotel Biron.

Currently there are more than 20 official copies of the sculpture backed by various museums throughout the world. Not Brazil, or the Ricardo Brennand Institute in Recife has a replica of the sculpture.

The various meanings do Thinker

A sculpture do Thinker Feita por Rodin portrays a home, sitting and leaning on my head, while another rests on the joelho. A pose da figura do Thinker cam à ideia de uma deep meditation The same year that the forte do homem portrayed body becomes a notion that he can go to take a great action.

Ha quem say that O Thinker He did not seek to represent Dante Alighieri himself. There are various theories around the breeding: a peça poderia represent or own Rodin Reflecting on his work or his own self-doubt in relation to the decisions that he would take not paradise.

Or if the Thinker will be positioned at the top of the portal, face as if it is raised, it would be difficult to a species of juiz spying or who is passing no hell or if he would also be condemned, as well as others, as trevas.

Chama a atenção a wealth of details gives work. Convém to repair, for example, not format you give sobrancelhas e na contração dos pés. Or Rodin himself alerted you to the occasion of creation for the details of the sculpture:

Or that face meu Thinker to think that he thinks not only as a brain, but also with his tense shoulders, his distended nostrils and his compressed lips. He thinks of every muscle of his arms and legs, with his hands dated and his curved artelhos

It is interesting to observe also the fact of the Thinker being nu. A number of explanations are possible for a nuance of the sculpture and the fate of the artist to deeply admire the style of Michelângelo and two Renaissance men who compose their heroics.

O Thinker Do you belong to which artistic movement?

O thinker é uma modern artwork. Rodin is considered a pioneer, a country of modern sculpture.

Thus, some of him founded modernity, despite never having rebelled against the great classical masters. Nesse sense, Rodin contrary to Magit Rowell's definition:

Falar da modern sculpture therefore means evoking a sculpture that breaks with previous traditions to resolutely link to a 'present' that we choose to place between 1900 and 1970.

Rodin assumiu ter drunk in fontes do passado to build his own works.

Já em relação ao method of work, or artist demonstrou ter a deeply modern atitude ao deixar transparency o process of how he carried out his projects, allowing the public to access, for example, the vestiges of the process of moldagem.

His art was tested by the modern world and sought to be reproduced, giving news that it lived through a very important period of French history.

Critics and historians of art also affirmed that the sculptor had a position as much naturalistic for his time, not In the sense that nature was his greatest source of inspiration for him and his works, try to reproduce it as the greatest grau de rigor possível.

Rodin was fascinated by the movement of the human body and, by isso, asked that his models agissem with vitality and movement. He seeks to convey these gestures into the sculptures and thus, that emotions could be read by expressing two bodies.

Wherever it is possible to get to know personally O Thinker?

Rodin fez various versions of O Thinker. Some of them are in the Rodin Museum, in Paris. There is also a huge replica in Paris in front of Pantheon. There is also a version in Meudon, not the garden of Rodin's house, it is on the sculptor's burial mound.

No Brazil we have a version available to the Ricardo Brennand Institute, in Pernambuco. Somehow it was made using the original mold and is currently positioned in the gallery, with restricted access.

There is also a version in the gardens of the Philosophy course at the University of Columbia, in the United States.

The American version was acquired in 1930 by President Nicholas Murray Butler directly from the Rodin Museum.

Ace techniques used by Rodin

One of the main innovations of the French artist resides in the techniques used for sculpture. In contrast to the traditional tradition, he asked his models to walk in atelier hair, in this way he managed to capture movements, just as his work was static.

Num first moment Rodin made a sketch in clay, when or sketch was soon going to sculpture for gesso or bronze, thus changing his measurements according to or plan for the final work.

Rodin continued to work on his works himself when the gesso mold was soon, an incomum practice for the time. The gesso mold was generally transformed into a bronze or marble sculpture.

What was Auguste Rodin?

Born in 12 November 1840, in Paris, Auguste Rodin was two of the most important French sculptors. At the age of 13, showing a deep interest in the arts, he entered a school of design.

The sculptor is interested in studying or teaching formally and, for this reason, he is a candidate for the Escola de Belas Artes, in Paris. He was recused three times and ended up giving up his academic career. He became a self-taught man working for his own account and made a living for us first years making decorative pieces.

Rodin began a professional career alongside the sculptor Albert Carrier-Belleuse. At your first attempt to participate in an official exhibition that took place in 1864, when you saw your peça titled Or homem like a broken nose.

Seven years later, next to Albert, Rodin began to work on the decoration of public monuments in Brussels.

Rodin lived during a period of strong artistic boiling, or artist watched as contemporaries Monet and Edgar Degas.

In thermos of materials, or sculptor was an enthusiastic of diversity: he works with bronze, argilla, marble and gesso.

He died in November 17, 1917, in Meudon, seventy-seven years old.

Learn more about the Rodin Museum

Located in Paris, the Musée Rodin was inaugurated in 1919 not Hôtel Biron. Rodin used or local as an office from 1908.

Subsequently, the artist offers his works in addition to his private collection of other artists for the Paris prefecture, on the condition that they are exhibited in the Hôtel Biron.

These are the main sculptures of him as O Thinker e a Porta do Inferno It is currently not in the Musée Rodin, part of the sculptures are exhibited in the gardens.

Or museum has more than 70 thousand visitors per year.

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