The 18 women who traveled to space

In 1969 man traveled to the moon for the first time. Six years earlier, Valentina Tereshkova, became the first woman to travel to space. Since then, some 56 women have traveled into space.

The stories of these great women who realized the dream of many are interesting and a clear example of what it is to achieve this goal that seems unattainable. But we have selected only 18 exciting stories from women who traveled into space, to share.

Learn the story of 18 women who traveled into space

Not everyone can boast of knowing outer space. In total there have been 525 people that for almost 60 years have had the opportunity to see planet earth from space. What it takes to be there is no small thing.

Traveling to space is not only a dream, the advances that these trips and investigations on the outside provide to humanity are incalculable. Each expedition provides interesting data and the trips of these 18 women to space were no exception.

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1. Valentina tereshkova

Valentina tereshkova she was the first woman to travel to space in 1963. The main objective of this expedition was to study the difference in the effects of space flight between the organism of men and women. There were three women on this expedition, but Valentina was the pilot.

2. Sally ride

Sally ride she was the first American woman to make a trip to outer space. Born in California, Sally studied physics and was a professional tennis player. She attended NASA's call for volunteers for this mission, being chosen and traveling in 1983.

3. Mae jemison

Mae jemison she was a dancer and an actress. After small television appearances, Mae decided to go on a space race. Her multiple honorary titles in very diverse disciplines and being the first black woman to travel to space, has made her name go down in history from her.

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4. Kathryn D. Sullivan

Kathryn D. Sullivan she is another of the outstanding women who traveled to space. Sullivan is a geologist by profession, currently 67 years old and has 532 flight hours in space. Also, she was the first woman to walk in outer space.

5. Shannon Lucid

Shannon Lucid she traveled in 1978 selected by NASA. At that time she had 3 children and that was not an impediment to make the trip. In 1996 she spent 179 days on the MIR space station, becoming the first woman to be a space station crewmember.

6. Christa Mcauliffe

Christa Mcauliffe she was one of the women who died aboard the Challenger. Christa was a teacher by profession, and was chosen for a special program where it was intended to put a teacher in orbit to teach classes from the challenger ..

7. Helen Sharman

Helen Sharman she was the first European woman to travel into space. Helen was a chemist by profession, while working on a project focused on chocolate, she learned about the call for candidates for the Juno project. She obtained the pass to space travel by beating more than 13 thousand opponents.

8. Judith Resnik

Judith Resnik she passed away in the Challenger shuttle tragedy. Judith was the first Jewish woman to go into orbit. She was 37 years old when she passed away. Her first mission was in 1987 when NASA selected her, attending as a specialist.

9. Ellen ochoa

Ellen ochoa she became the first Hispanic woman to arrive in space in 1990. Ellen is an aerospace engineer and was part of a mission to study the ozone layer. She is also an expert in optical systems.

10. Anousheh Ansari

Anousheh Ansari she was the first Arab woman to go on space travel. She is the fourth person in the world to do space tourism, through a businesswoman billionaire who currently resides in the United States and who plans to create a fleet of ships for the spacial tourism.

11. Eileen collins

Eileen collins she piloted and commanded a space shuttle. Eileen went down in the history of space travel for having made a 360 ° turn so that the astronauts from the international space station made an analysis of the damage that the ship. She is currently dedicated to making television coverage of space launches.

12. Claudie Haigneré

Claudie Haigneré she is a woman with an extremely interesting story. She is an expert in sports and space medicine, neuroscience, and biology. She has practiced as a politician and in 2001 she traveled to the International Space Station on the Andromeda mission.

13. Kalpana chawla

Kalpana chawla she was of Indian origin and was a robotic arm operator. She joined NASA in 1995 and was unfortunately one of the crew members who lost her life when the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated upon entering the atmosphere.

14. Peggy whitson

Peggy whitson she has accumulated several important records in the space race. She was the first female commander on a space station to accumulate more than a year of stay. She also holds the record for the longest time doing activities outside the ship. She is currently considered the most experienced woman at NASA.

15. Chiaki mukai

Chiaki mukai she is a specialist in cardiovascular surgery. She was the first Asian woman to travel to space. She is currently 60 years old and has accumulated 566 hours in space. Her initial trip was to conduct various research related to medicine.

16. Sunita williams

Sunita Williams is the woman who has been in space the most times. She has gone 4 times and one of those trips lasted 195 days, which was a record until 2015. She has a Bachelor of Science in Physical Science and a Master of Science in Management Engineering.

17. Liu Yang

Liu Yang she traveled as a pilot on June 16, 2012. This made her the first Chinese woman to go on space travel. To this day she is the last woman to have traveled into space. She is a woman with extensive experience flying airplanes and she embarked on the Shenzhou 9 mission, the first time that a trip to the Tiangon Space Station carried a crew.

18. Svetlana Savitskaya

Svetlana Savitskaya He traveled to outer space at the age of 36. On the Soyuz T-7 mission she was a crew member and became the second female astronaut. She was also the first woman to take a ride, as she spent around 3 hours outside the station.

Bibliographic references

• NASA, Women in Space. Retrieved 07/24/2019 from https://history.nasa.gov/women.html