6 DIFFERENCES between NOMADES and SEDENTARIES

Since their origin, human beings have had two ways of life, one fixed known as sedentary and the other characterized by continuous movement and called nomadism. The passage from nomadic life to sedentary life was key to the evolution of humanity, and therefore in this lesson from a PROFESSOR we must talk about the differences between nomads and sedentary and, thus, understand the relevance of this evolution.

Index

1. Nomad meaning
2. Definition of sedentary lifestyle
3. 7 differences between sedentary and nomads

Nomads are those people who move from one place to another without having a fixed residence, moving between places for different reasons such as searching for supplies or changing weather.

Although nomads often associate with the first settlers of humanityBefore achieving the necessary advances for a sedentary life, the reality is that today there are still nomadic human groups such as the Eskimos or the Ghilji.

Although nomadic groups still exist, the reality is that there is a total consensus that one of the greatest evolutions made by humans

Characteristics of nomads

To fully understand the definition of nomad, we must talk about their main features, which are the following:

• His lifestyle was of the type hunter-gatherer, being unable to use agriculture or livestock and causing them to move continuously to look for food.
• In addition to hunting and agriculture, they performed tasks such as cave painting wave weapon creation to hunt.
• Instead of being a blood family, family groups were considered to be the entire human group that moved together, being a kind of people in movement that were considered family.
• As there are no relationships between the different nomadic groups the language did not exist, so they used mechanisms such as gestures or sounds.
• They lived in caves or in the open air, changing its location depending on the cold or heat.

Image: Slideshare

It is called sedentary to the person who always stay in the same place, referring to those human beings who have occupied the same location and who are generally born and die in the same place, their movement to another place being a reaction to an external factor but not habitual.

As for its origin, it is thought that it could be around the Mesolithic, being the time when thanks to discoveries such as agriculture, the livestock and the creation of houses human beings were able to stay in the same place without having to move their place home. This process was concluded with the creation of the first cities and social forms, creating the society we know today.

It could be said that the advance to sedentary lifestyle is one of the greatest advances in the history of mankind, being one of the most relevant evolutions and causing the passage to the world as we know it in the present.

Characteristics of the sedentary

To better understand what sedentary lifestyle is, we must talk even briefly about some of the main aspects of sedentary life. Therefore the main characteristics of sedentary lifestyle are as follows:

• Not needing to dedicate themselves to hunting and gathering causes that there are many more jobs, being especially important the livestock and agriculture to be able to feed themselves, but also existing others such as crafts or commerce.
• There is a clear social differentiation between different groups depending on factors such as the economy or employment.
• The existence of large united groups makes it necessary to language creation, serving to be a form of communication proper to each group.
• Great security since having a fixed place is easier to create protections against external factors.
• Believe big cities where it is easier to prosper.

Image: Mercantile Athenaeum of Valencia

To conclude this lesson on the differences between nomads and sedentary, we must list the notable differences existing between the way of life of both groups, in order to understand how important the change made between one way of life and another was for the human being. The main differences between nomads and sedentary people are as follows:

1. The family in nomadic society was not linked to blood, but the group with which one traveled was called family. With the arrival of the sedentary this idea changes and blood families are formed that also have their own property with respect to the rest of the coexistence group.
2. The nomads based their lives on hunting and gathering while the sedentary on discovering agriculture and livestock were able to dedicate themselves to other tasks such as crafts or commerce.
3. The nomad adapts to his environment looking for the best place to live, the sedentary changes the environment to his needs.
4. Nomads lived in caves or outdoors, sedentary people created the first homes that allow them to better protect themselves from the natural elements.
5. The nomads were divided into hunters and gatherers, while the sedentary formed the first social classes much more complex and varied in many ways.
6. The creation of large groups in the world of sedentary people causes the appearance of communication elements such as language, while in small nomadic groups it was not necessary.
7. The main difference and that is what characterizes both groups is that the nomads move and the sedentary stay in the same place.

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