Pop Art: main features
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The Pop art it was an artistic phenomenon emerged during the 50s and 60s of the twentieth century more or less simultaneously, though absolutely independently, in the United Kingdom and the United States - although later he would emigrate to the rest of Europe, Canada and Asia-. Considered together with minimalism as the latest modern artistic trend, its birth was a true renewal within the art scene of the moment, often branded as elitist.
The essence of this new artistic phenomenon was the visual appropriation of mass culture. That is, the creation of images directly inspired by the aesthetics of everyday life and consumer goods of the time. These, in turn, when presented in plain and easily understandable language, ended up being so widely disseminated and spread by all strata of society that, in their analysis, have often been taken for granted. wrong.
In this lesson from a TEACHER, Pop Art: main featuresWe will show you all the characteristics of this artistic movement so that you know what its correct interpretation is.
Index
- What is Pop Art?
- Its importance and context
- Formal and technical characteristics of Pop Art
What is Pop Art?
As we advanced previously, in this lesson from a TEACHER, Pop Art: main features, Pop Art is a movement that owes its time. Specifically, is in debt to the new capitalist and cosmopolitan mentality forged from the hand of the continuous advances of the industrial era and portrayed in the opulence of the object. It is important to clarify that this portrait does not imply a sympathy from the artist towards himself, it is simply the portrait of what is most immediate to him.
Another significant fact is that Pop Art does not consist of a collective movement supported by a manifesto of principles and intentions, as was happening since the First Artistic Vanguards, is not a movement with unitary coherence, but, rather, a reactionary phenomenon of a group of Anglo-Saxon and American artists who found, through the use of popular figurative language and its reproduction techniques, the best way to portray the reality of the moment. In this other lesson we will discover the characteristics of abstract art.
In this way, Pop art is the return to the figurative world, to the alienated senses of the artist, for, in part, it arises as response to subjective and elitist anthropocentrism of the then prevailing artistic movement, Abstract Expressionism.
Pop artists not only they took over the popular language understood in comprehensible images, but also of its reproduction techniques. Suddenly, images generated by the mass media, such as comics, movies, billboards, consumer products and a long etcetera, became the focus of attention. That is, inconsequential images that were part of the daily life of society, came to occupy the canvases of the most distinguished galleries in large cities, at the same time that they became gigantic sculptures that changed their physiognomy.
Everything became Art, Art became Pop and Pop was present everywhere.
Image: Slideshare
Its importance and context.
But this fact alone does not explain its importance in historical development, since we could well consider that still lifes were the same. It is undeniable that without the previous artistic experiences of masters such as Duchamp or Man Ray, among others, Pop Art would never have found a suitable space for its developmentNor is it a public and even less a market. These masters were the first to catapult trivial objects into art. Likewise, they questioned all artistic significance, creating the concept of anti-art or anti-artist.
Well, Pop Art followed in its wake and through the flag of the irony and the ambiguity, and without seeming to want to, he built a debate about what art is or should be that reached all strata of society. The purpose of Pop Art seemed to be the mere representation of everyday objects, something that, until now, had been considered unworthy of attention in art. But it soon began to play a new role, that of nostalgic attraction to the general public.
Formal and technical characteristics of Pop Art.
Although Pop Art is not a movement with unitary coherence, in general, we can distinguish certain formal and technical characteristics that facilitate its identification.
First of all, Pop Art is characterized by the use of the most current techniques of the time, such as collage, screen printing, photography, without forgetting the more conventional ones such as oil or sculpture and materials such as acrylic paint, polyester or foam rubber.
Often, the use of these techniques is combined with actions of continuous repetition that endow the images with a flat and expressionless character. In Pop works we will never see the personal imprint of the artistRather, his works are treated in the same way as the objects or figures they reproduce, as products.
In short, Pop Art manifests the paradigm shift of the mid-twentieth century, when the social will increased the importance of the object to the detriment of the subject, giving rise to a new popular culture. Within this paradigm shift, Pop artists portray the evolution of the moment with great conceptual skill.
Image: Slideshare
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