Charles Darwin- Short Biography
The Contemporary Age has given us a great infinity of characters who have delved into science, within these, what is related to the world of species was very important. In this lesson from a TEACHER we will give you a summary biography of Charles Darwin, which would create the work The origin of species where he raised a series of ideas about biological evolution, which through natural selection allowed only the most capable or strong to survive.
Index
- The first stage: from young orphan to promotion in the party
- The HS Beagle
- The creation of the origin of species
- The last years
The first stage: from a young orphan to promotion in the party.
On February 12, 1809, Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury (England), in the bosom of a wealthy family. With just eight years it seems that our character was already opting for the social sciences, making various collections from the botanical and animal world.
He had several problems throughout his first years of study with his father because after having sent him to different places so that he was interested in the medicine, Charles still did not show any hint of interest in it (his father was a doctor), so in 1831 he was sent to Christ's College, Cambridge to what
was ordained Anglican pastor, although he preferred to focus on recreational activities such as shooting or horse riding among other sports.During his stay in that place he was increasing his thirst to know more about biology and in this way he became interested in the writings on natural laws that he might have in the college. Once he returned to his house he found the opportunity to travel on the HS Beagle as a naturalist to the captain, the voyage would take approximately two years and was intended to map America from South.
The HS Beagle.
We continue this summary biography of Charles Darwin to speak, now, of the trip he made as a naturalist. Although at first this trip had a planned time of about two years, in the end it would last for practically five years.
They sailed from Plymouth on December 27, 1831, to return to Falmouth on October 2, 1836. During the trip, Darwin was able to carry out geological investigations on dry land while he collected specimens. All of his finds were sent to Cambridge and to his family, the letters becoming his diary.
During your first stop in Cape Verde he was able to observe how the remains of volcanic rock had whitish fragments belonging to shells. As he had read about the subject, he could understand that possibly that was because at one time that part that he was treading would have been covered by the sea, which would help him in a future work scientific
His second stop would be Brazil, where he could enjoy the tropical forests. As he passed through Argentina, it was when the important discoveries for his work would really begin, on September 24, 1832 found the first fossil remains that revealed the mutation of a species to be able to adapt to the climate.
Continuing with our summarized biography of Charles Darwin, we stop at his stay in Chile, in which he experienced the earthquake in La Concepción, for which would find a series of lines of mussel shells above sea level and even in the foothills of the Andes mountain ranges. he found.
Continuing with the trip he arrived at Galapagos Islands in which he studied the diversity of turtle shells that served to identify the different species, depending on the island they visited. Later he continued until reaching Australia, where he made contact with the aboriginal tribes and where in addition he would discover the platypus and the marsupial, animals that he quickly assimilated as exotics and even as a mixture genetics.
The creation of the origin of species.
The origin of species by Charles Darwin It was a work that crossed borders and had more detractors than admirers at the beginning. We have to think that the time in which this work was written: the Church, both Anglican and Catholic, had a lot of force and any thought that went against what the Bible affirmed was considered practically heresy. This is what happened to Charles Darwin when he wrote and published his great work.
From the middle of December 1836 we will find that our character sought accommodation near Cambridge to be able to review all his writings and order the different zoological collections that many people had sent him to catalog, because during his trip on the Beagle he had become very famous in circles scientists.
At the beginning of the year 1842, Darwin wrote a letter to Lyell, a naturalistic scientist, stating that species were always the same ones although their appearance changed somewhat and that sometimes these were extinguished and were replaced by others by divine work. In said letter expounded his ideas on evolution, although these words were going to fall on a deaf ear.
After a series of vicissitudes, among which was the death of one of his daughters and some heart attacks that Darwin himself had suffered, on November 22, 1859, the first copies came out of his work, after endless studies and efforts that had cost him his health.
In this other lesson from a TEACHER we discover a summary of the evolution of the species.
The last years.
We finish this short biography of Charles Darwin to speak, now, of his last years. The April 19, 1882 and after 22 years of suffering due to his chronic illness, Charles Darwin died in Kent (England), being buried in Westminster Abbey next to Isaac Newton.
Even so, we must know that until the day of his death he continued with his studies on different elements of biology, such as the pollination of insects and their sexual, racial relationships... Elements that gave him great fame, his theory reaching our days.
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