7 famous IMPRESSIONAL painters and their WORKS
The impressionist painters they had to go the extra mile to publicize their art outside of official state-sponsored channels. Risking their money, the Impressionist painters exhibited their work in other salons in order to make their works and their works known. new aesthetic ideas without having to wait for the acceptance of the Paris Salon, a body that had rejected them in several occasions. Famous Impressionist painters who made their name at these own exhibitions include: Claude Monet, August Renoir, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Berthe Morisot, Camille Pissarro, Mary Cassat and Alfred Sisley.
In this lesson from unPROFESOR.com we offer you a selection of the famous impressionist painters and their works so that you can know first-hand who were the most outstanding artists of Impressionism and what are the most famous works of him.
Index
- Claude Monet (1840-1926), one of the most famous impressionist painters
- Édouard Manet (1832-1883)
- Egdar Degas (1834-1917)
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
- Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
- Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)
- Alfred Sisley (1839-1899)
Claude Monet (1840-1926), one of the most famous impressionist painters.
Claude monet was one of the famous impressionist painters and one of the founders of the movement. Most of his works are landscapes of the French countryside and seascapes, often reproducing the oriental-style garden of his house. Monet, obsessed with changes in the effect of light on the landscape and objects, worked a lot on the same scene to capture the changes in light and color. It's a French impressionist painter renowned and well known.
One of his most emblematic works is Print: Rising Sun (1872). This painting was presented at the Paris Salon in 1874, its title being used by an art critic to make a sarcastic criticism of the exhibition. The work is part of a series of canvases depicting the port of Le Havre, his hometown. In the work he shows the effect of light with a loose brushstroke and in which there are only light colors.
Poppies at Argenteuil, 1873
This painting was also part of the works exhibited in that room in 1874 and it represents a poppy field with a woman and a child and which evokes the walk through the field on a day of summer.
The Saint-Lazare station, 1877
Monet made more than 12 canvases in which he represented the Saint-Lazare station in Paris, trying to show a modern landscape and the effect of light and steam.
The Water Lilies, 1897-1899
This series consists of about 250 oil paintings on canvas and inspired by the garden of his house in Giverny.
Rouen Cathedral, 1892-1893
Another series of paintings, this time of 30 canvases, in which the Rouen Cathedral is represented at different times of the day and from different points of view.
Édouard Manet (1832-1883)
Manetbecame the bridge between realism and impressionism. Thus, in his early years he maintained a realistic technique, although moving away from the typical academic themes and showing scenes as controversial and scandalous as Luncheon on the Grass (1863) or Olympia (1863). Other relevant works are The fife (1866), The railroad (1873) or Amazona from the front (1882).
One of his most outstanding works, and his last work, is The bar of the Folies Bergere (1882), a scene that brings us closer to the famous cabaret in Paris, along the lines of impressionist movement for "democratizing" art.
Egdar Degas (1834-1917)
Of gas is another of the famous impressionist painters, although it was considered more realistic than impressionistic, although it is always associated with Impressionism for its popular series of dancers. Despite having vision problems, Degas overcame all obstacles and turned to art, harvesting numerous accolades for the quality of his works, although he ended his life wandering the streets and almost blind.
Among his most outstanding works is L'Absinthe (1875), a work considered immoral for showing a woman drinking absinthe in a cafe. Degas, unlike many impressionists, preferred the urban environment for his painting and the female figure is common in his other works such as: Dance class, 1871, Rehearsal on the stage, 1874, Fin d'Arabesque, 1877.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir's work is characterized by its bright colors and for its intimate theme, being the female figure, especially the naked body, one of its constants. The taste for plein air, portraiture and nature is reflected in works such as The swing (1876), Dance at the Moulin de la Galette (1876) or Luncheon of rowers (1881). His refined brush and his exquisite coloring is another of his constants.
In his work The great bathers (1881-1883), he becomes more classical and disciplined, giving up painting outdoors and focusing more on painting female nudes.
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
Staunch defender of the outdoor painting, Pissarro turned to painting landscapes and rural scenes. At the end of his days, and due to his illness, Pissarro moved to the city and dedicated himself to painting from a window, showing the streets of Paris and Rouen.
Pissarro is considered one of the pure Impressionists along with Monet and Sisley as he cares more about the interaction of light than the setting. Among his most outstanding works are Entrance to Voisins, 1872 and Spring: Plum Trees in Blossom, Pontoise, 1877.
Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)
Mary Cassatt, defender of equal rights for women and hurt by the exclusion of women in the art world, she focused her work on showing the daily life of women and scenes of motherhood. Mary ended up being one of the four painters accepted by the Impressionists, along with Berthe Morisot, Eva Gonzalès, and Marie Bracquemond.
Among her works are: Girl in a Blue Armchair, oil of 1878, In the box (1879), Maternity (1890), cake and Jules dried by his mother (1900), among others.
Alfred Sisley (1839-1899)
We finish this review of the famous impressionist painters to talk about Alfred Sisley, along with Monet and Renoir, he is one of the pure impressionists and one of those who would work the most at plein air. He focused on landscapes more than any other Impressionist artist, with the occasional deviation towards figurative work.
La Chemin de la Machine It was painted by Alfred Sisley in 1873 and is considered one of the best examples of outdoor painting. Other outstanding works are La Seine a Argenteuil (1872), Regatta at Molesey, 1874, Flood at Port-Marly, 1876 and The Terrace of Saint-Germain in spring, 1875.
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Bibliography
- VVAA (2020). Ten in one. Impressionism. Taschen
- Wildenstein, Daniel (2019). Monet or the triumph of Impressionism. Taschen
- Skea, R (2019). Impressionism. Blume
- Walther, Ingo F. and Feist, Peter H, (2002), The painting of Impressionism, 1860-1920 (T. I): Impressionism in France. Taschen