Most famous PAINTERS of POST-IMPRESSIONISM and their WORKS

The name of Postimpressionism designates a set of pictorial styles that follow one another after Impressionism and that are framed between the years 1875 and 1905. Thus, Post-Impressionism, more than a movement in itself, with a program, was a response from a whole generation of artists by differentiate and Impressionism and other movements.

Its great difference from Impressionism is that the Post-Impressionists were opposed to faithfully reflecting nature and show a more subjective version of reality, something that gave them more freedom both in form and in background. In this lesson from unPROFESOR.com we offer you a selection of famous painters of Post-Impressionism so you can identify its main representatives

Index

1. What are the key characteristics of Post-Impressionism?
2. Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890), the most famous Post-Impressionist painter
3. Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)
4. Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)
5. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864 - 1901)

The term of postimpressionism It was coined by the critic Roger Fry in 1910 and on the occasion of an exhibition in London by Paul Cézanne, Vincent Van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, Henri de Toulousse-Lautrec and George Seurat.

Post-Impressionism starts at late nineteenth century, in an increasingly changing world and with an industrial revolution in continuous development, in addition to a growing interest in science and progress. In this context, the artists tried to individualize, without following a group trend or an academy. They always sought to achieve a unique, original plastic style that presents as common characteristics:

• The subjectivity, without seeking the verisimilitude or imitation of nature that Western art sought until the 19th century.
• The Colour used as expressive purposes.
• They are searched and explored new plastic techniques
• A taste and interest is maintained for the exoticism, especially for exotic art such as Egyptian and Japanese art, as well as for folklore and prehistoric art.

Among the most prominent painters of Post-Impressionism we find artists such as Vincent Van Gogh, one of the great figures of contemporary art, being one of the best known post-impressionists.

The influence of the impressionists and the japanese engravers They led Van Gogh to try and research new techniques to achieve a unique style. Also interested in Gauguin's work, Van Gogh looked for the most intense and pure colors to bet on a technique in which thick brush strokes, wavy brush strokes, stripes and dots create a universe own self.

A universe in which Van Gogh recreated beauty just as he felt it, using color symbolically. Thus, the starry skies, country landscapes and yellow tones became a constant and a sign of his spirit.

Between his most outstanding works:

• Cafe terrace at night
• The starry Night
• The series of Sunflowers
• his self-portraits
• Arles's room

Paul gauguin was recognized as postimpressionist posthumously. Like Van Gogh, Gauguin experimented with color, betting on vivid and fiery colors, flat and wide surfaces and an interest in recovering the naturalness and simplicity of popular art.

To do this, Gauguin thoroughly studied the primitive breton art and those older forms of art. Among the topics he discussed most are scenes from everyday life in which the color is no longer realistic, becoming the work of him in a clear precedent of Fauvism.

Between his most outstanding works they find each other:

• Yellow christ, inspired by an anonymous polychrome carving from the 17th century
• Tahitian women
• The vision behind the sermon
• Where do we come from, what are we, where are we going?
• The market

Cezanne he is another of the famous painters of Post-Impressionism. He also created his own and characteristic style by reducing the reality that he observed and wanted to capture some essential base volumes such as spheres, cones or cylinders.

A style that we anticipates cubism and that he also has an innovation in the use of color and light by leaving aside traditional techniques such as chiaroscuro.

Between his most outstanding works are found:

• Bathers
• Woman in blue
• Baskets of apples

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec He was another of the most important Post-Impressionist painters, as he was one of the movement's most charismatic artists. Bohemian and a regular at the Parisian nightlife. Toulouse knew how to reflect the characters, the party and the dances of the cabarets, the brothels and the night like nobody else, being the Moulin rouge one of his favorite places. Furthermore, he turned to the poster art and in some subjects in which he did not notice the French bourgeoisie and with which he knew he scandalized them: dancers, drunks, prostitutes and everyone in the street and at night.

Toulouse was also a great draftsman, illustrator and painter, constituting a remarkable figure of transition between impressionism and post-impressionism. The line, well defined and thick, becomes the protagonist, drawing attention to the frames of it, the different formats and the diversity of techniques used: from oil on canvas to lithography or pie.

Between his best known works stand out

• The redhead
• Bathroom
• In bed, the kiss
• Moulin Rouge: La Goulue
• At the Moulin Rouge

If you want to read more articles similar to Post-Impressionism: Famous Painters, we recommend that you enter our category of Story.

• Rewald, John, (2008) Post-Impressionism: from Van Gohg to Gauguin, Alianza Editorial
• Denvir, Bernard, (2001), Post-Impressionism, Destiny