12 most important characteristics of Russian COMMUNISM

One of the most relevant economic models in the 20th century it was communism, occupying half of our planet and being together with capitalism the system of the most powerful nations in the world. Of all the branches of communism, possibly the most famous was the Russian, being what those based on Marxism-Leninism are called. In order to get to know this important economic system in depth, in this lesson from a Teacher we must talk about the main characteristics of russian communism.

Index

1. What is Russian communism?
2. Characteristics of Russian Communism
3. Branches of Russian Communism

Before talking about the characteristics of Russian communism, we are going to better define this term. The soviet russian communism is what is called the different varieties of communism who followed the branch Marxist-Leninist, and which were largely in the USSR.

In itself, communism is a political ideology and social organization based on socialism created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels during the Industrial Revolution.

The idea of ​​communism is to make disappear private property and replace it with public propertyending capitalism. The idea is to take over all the means of production in the country, causing there to be no entrepreneurs, making social classes disappear and, with it, that the entire population is equal and everything is equitable.

But what differentiates Russian communism from the rest of communism and from the socialism created by Marx, is that it was the way in which Lenin saw the ideas of Marx, being reviewed by him and modifying different elements to create a society based on that idea.

For all these reasons, we can say that Russian communism is Lenin's version of Marx's Socialism and how it was applied in the USSR.

When talking about Russian communism we must list its main characteristics, since thanks From this we can get a more focused idea of ​​what this ideological current was and what it meant.

Therefore, next, we will talk about the main characteristics of russian communism, which are the following:

1. It is based on the marxist ideas, although it focuses on the way in which Lenin sees and establishes these beliefs.
2. Communism was born as a form of critique of capitalism hardest emerged after the Industrial Revolution.
3. The economy is controlled by the state, being this one who takes the means of production, wages and all goods so that the whole society is equal.
4. All assets belong to the State and this one who must distribute them in an equitable way to the whole society.
5. They seek single party being the only party of the state the communist, since communism cannot face another party that is not, since there can only be an economic model.
6. It was necessary to end the capitalist system and private property, since the ideal is to seek a totally communist world.
7. suffrage is eliminated and the election of a representative, since the leader must be a faithful defender of communism.
8. Russian communism defends the beginning of the process with A revolution, being the only way to break with the model and go to communism.
9. Communism seeks emergence of an autonomous nation, in which the State does not intervene and society functions equally and autonomously.
10. Look for the collective before individualism, people must think of the whole before themselves.
11. Look for the end of social classes, considering that they create great conflicts and that all people should be equal.
12. It is sought that the power is held by the workers, being a change with respect to capitalism where power is held by the bourgeoisie and businessmen.

To conclude this lesson on the characteristics of Russian communism, we must talk about the different branches that we find within this aspect, since there were several thinkers who tried to create their own version of the communism.

The three main branches of Russian communism are named after the three greatest thinkers and leaders of the time: Lenin, Stalin and Trotsky.

Leninism

Leninism is what is called the Lenin's view of Marxism. Lenin defended the idea of ​​a dictatorship of the proletariat in which the working class will take power so that in the future a socialist nation will be created in which everyone is equal. Leninism was the system that he laid the foundations of the USSR, serving for the creation of the main communist country in history.

Stalinism

After taking power, Stalin made his version of communism calling it Stalinism and changing elements of Leninism. In this version of communism, power is centralized and the State takes more power, using repression and violence to keep the country "pure", forgetting the idea that the nation should be autonomous, and taking more power the leader of the nation.

Trotskyism

The branch of communism that was based on the vision of Trotsky. The vision of this communism was to initiate socialist revolutions in all the nations of the world so that communism would be the only economic system in the world. He asked that the USSR not be related to any nation that was not communist and helped revolutions around the world.

If you want to read more articles similar to Russian communism: features, we recommend that you enter our category of History.

• Engels, F. (1973). Principles of Communism (Pamphlet No. 5041). Popular Culture Fund.
• Lenin, v. i i (2021). The state and the revolution. Editorial Cienflores.
• Stalin, J., & Roces, W. (1970). The foundations of Leninism. Grijalbo.