12 most important pharaohs and pharaohs of Egypt

The most important pharaohs of Egypt They were Menes, Cheops, Tutankhamen, Ramses II, Cleopatra, Hatshepsut, Akhenaten... In unProfesor we discover them for you!

One of the most characteristic elements of Ancient Egypt were the pharaohs, being these the ones in charge of rule the whole region. The enormous duration of Ancient Egypt meant that there were many pharaohs, not all of them being equally important or durable. For all this and to get to know them in depth, in this lesson by a Teacher we must talk about the most important pharaohs of egypt.

Index

1. Who was the pharaoh in Egypt?
2. Who are the most important pharaohs of Egypt?
3. The most important pharaohs of Ancient Egypt

The pharaoh was the ruler of Ancient Egypt, ruling over the entire region by divine mandate. The pharaoh was thought to be largely divine, so he was to rule over the rest, as he was closer to the gods than they were. Some Egyptian texts spoke of the pharaoh

As for the word itself, we must say that the term Pharaoh means "big home" referring to the fact that the god Horus was in the body of the pharaoh, so his body was a kind of large home.

The position of pharaoh was a divine and hereditary right, reason why the children occupied the position without any type of democratic decision on it. The figure of the pharaoh was closely related to religion, and therefore, in the event that there was no descendant, it was the priests who decided who held the position.

Here we discover the list of egyptian gods and their meaning.

The figure of pharaoh existed from the first years of the unification of Egypt and until its end at the hands of the Romans, so there is a huge number of pharaohs who held the position.

Next we should talk about some of the most important pharaohs of egypt, among which were the following:

• Menes: Considered the first pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, being able to make Upper Egypt prosperous and begin the unification of Egypt. He was also responsible for placing the capital in Memphis, being a strategic position to control the lower Nile area.
• Hetepsejemuy: He was the pharaoh with whom the end of the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt took place in a single region. We can say that he was the pharaoh who created what we know as Ancient Egypt, since he was the finisher of a task that had been in the making for years.
• Cheops: Considered one of the most powerful and fearsome pharaohs who ruled Egypt. Even with all of this, he is especially known for having been the creator of the great Pyramid of Giza, one of the best known architectural works.
• teti: Considered one of the most noble and just pharaohs who have ruled in Egypt, creating a new more centralized state, and reducing taxes on people who had gone through some kind of catastrophe.
• tutankhamen: One of the best-known pharaohs of Egypt, although the reality is that he only ruled from the age of 9 to 19, and therefore he had little participation in Egyptian politics. He is especially known for his tomb, which is one of the most famous in all of Egypt, and of which there are numerous legends about the traps and curses that it can harbor.
• Seti I: He is considered one of the most important warrior pharaohs in Egyptian history. He is considered the person who brought peace to Egypt, after decades in which the region was in constant wars.
• Ramses II: Considered by many the most important and powerful pharaoh in all Egyptian history. He ruled the region for 66 years, in which he made the Egyptian nation one of the most powerful in the world, and managed to defeat all possible rivals of the time.
• akhenaten: A pharaoh known for the radical changes he brought to Ancient Egypt, especially in the realm of religion, changing the most important gods of the region. His main intervention was to raise the figure of the god Aton above the rest of the Egyptian gods.

One of the most interesting elements of Ancient Egypt is that it had several women exercising the position of pharaohs, being something not too common at that time. Therefore, to continue this lesson about the most important pharaohs of Egypt, we must talk about the most important pharaohs of this civilization, among which are the following:

• Cleopatra VII: The best known of all the pharaohs is Cleopatra VII, being better known only as Cleopatra. She was the last pharaoh of Egypt, since after her death the region was conquered by Rome, thus ending the position of pharaoh.
• hatshepsut: A pharaoh who held office for 22 years, and who is known for dressing as a man for the government of her, since it was the only way that the Egyptians considered her equal to the rest of pharaohs. She was one of Egypt's greatest leaders, bringing peace and prosperity to a land that had suffered greatly.
• neithotep: Considered the first pharaoh in Egyptian history. She was on the throne for a short time, but it was the first sign that the Egyptians saw nothing wrong with having women in power.
• neferusobek: An important pharaoh who was focused on construction and keeping the peace of the town. She is especially relevant for being the last pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt and at the same time of the XII Dynasty.

In unProfesor we discover the stages of Ancient Egypt so that you know the history of this important civilization.

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• Alvarez, b. c. (2017). The society in the Egypt of the pharaohs. digital history, 17(29), 153-198.
• Grimal, N. (2004). history of ancient egypt (Vol. 184). AKAL Editions.
• Shaw, I. (Ed.). (2016). history of ancient egypt. The sphere of books.