What is the PARTICIPLE in Spanish
The participle is used to form phrasal verbs. by combining it with an auxiliary verb and is formed by adding the suffixes "-ado". In a Teacher we tell you.
Verbs are the words that indicate the action in each of the sentences. Without a verb we cannot build a complete sentence, which is why they become the most important grammatical category. However, as you may already know, verbs have several tenses to be conjugated, which allows us to communicate in a much more complex way, without it seeming that we are speaking in Morse code.
In this one-TEACHER lesson, we want to focus our attention on the participle in spanish, to explain in detail what this impersonal form of verbs is, in addition to giving you some examples.
Index
- What is the participle in Spanish
- Examples of participle verbs
- participles exercise
- Solutions to the exercise of participles
What is the participle in Spanish.
In Spanish, the participle is one of the three
special forms of verbs that are not conjugated like the others (also known as non-personal forms). Along with the gerund and the infinitive, these non-personal forms are used to express specific meanings similar to other words.Unlike the gerund and the infinitive, the participle is formed by adding the suffixes "-ado", for example: hosted. Or also with the ending "-gone", such as: fired-gone. These suffixes must be added to the stem of regular verbs. However, in the irregular verbs, the participle can have special forms that can be very different from each other, such as "said" instead of *"I decide" or "dead" instead of *"died".
The participle is very important in Spanish and other Romance languages, because it is used to form phrasal verbs by combining it with an auxiliary verb (such as the verb "to have" in Spanish). For example: we have left or they have remembered it.
here we leave you examples of gerund, infinitive and participle.
Examples of verbs in participle.
we leave you with some conjugated verbs in their participle form, so you can see the endings of each of them and find out if they are regular or irregular verbs:
- open
- saying
- departure
- acquitted
- diffused
- game
- loved
- diluted
- foretold
- tied
- chosen one
- provided
- attended
- entangled
- put
- drink
- enthusiastic
- laughed
- blessed
- wrapped
- remarked
- sung
- written
- highlighted
- counted
- fixed
- resolved
- contradicted
- fried
- revived
- believed
- done
- broken
- deck
- made
- saved
- covered
- tax
- satisfied
- described
- unexpected
- seen
- Undone
- tucked in
- vivid
- woken up
- dead
- sold
- back
- opposite
- turned
Examples of sentences with verbs in participle
let's get you some examples of sentences with the verb in the participle so that you can understand this lesson a little better. We have indicated in bold the verb that is in the participle so that it is much easier for you to identify it:
- my mother has order that is not so moody.
- We have sent a team of rescuers to search for the ship lost.
- The soldiers have seen much destruction in the country invaded.
- They have found the book that was given to me lost at school.
- It's time to give up finalized the exam.
- your nephew would darling see you at your graduation.
- There would be I have arrive early, if you haven't broken a pipe at home.
- Saturday past we played the last game of the soccer league.
- The two most important players were injured.
- we had trained a lot for months, so we stayed happy with what we got.
- The attendees were very excited From the beginning.
- Due to the abundant rain, the match got suspended Twenty minutes after the break.
- I have finished my duties.
- The books read they are on the shelf.
- the car was repaired by a mechanic.
- The child has fallen and damage has been done.
- the restaurant was full of people.
- The Windows scrubbed they shone in the sun.
- the house was sold in an auction.
- the problem is resolved.
- The guests have arrived for the party.
- The cake cooked for my mother it is delicious.
- the box was painted by a famous artist.
- The dog is trained to do tricks.
- Letters sent they never reached their destination.
- The Windows open They let the breeze in.
- The book lost was found in the park.
- The plants watered they grow faster.
- The doors closed They indicated that the business was bankrupt.
- The students prepared they got good grades.
- Breakfast served at the hotel was delicious.
- Toys broken they were repaired by the boy.
- Problems solved they improved the situation.
- trees planted They embellished the garden.
- The file erased cannot be recovered.
- The movie view it was very exciting.
- Letters sent They are in the mailbox.
- Tasks made They were reviewed by the teacher.
- The language learned it is useful to communicate.
- The park is closed Due to bad weather.
- The shoes cleaned up they look like new.
- Home decorated It looks beautiful for Christmas.
- Car washed shines in the sun
- The exam answered was given to the teacher.
- The guests received they feel welcome.
- The project filled was introduced at the meeting.
Participles exercise.
The best way to consolidate a lesson and for it to remain engraved in your mind for a long time is to put the concepts into practice. For this reason, we propose an exercise in which you will have to fill in the sentence gap with the corresponding participle. Let's go there!
- The bird has -- all morning. (SING)
- The children have -- for the exam. (STUDY)
- The emperor was -- for many and -- for others. (LOVE and HATE)
- I've already -- the most important thing. (FINISH)
- He is always -- accounted for at events. (TAKE)
Solutions to the exercise of participles.
These are the solutions to the previous exercise of participles. Try not to consult this section until you have tried to find the answers yourself, so that learning is better:
- the bird has sung all morning. (SING)
- children have studied for the exam. (STUDY)
- the emperor was loved for many and hated By others. (LOVE and HATE)
- I have already finished the most important. (FINISH)
- he is always taken into account at events. (TAKE)
Now you know What is the participle in Spanish and have you seen some examples?. If you want to continue learning more about verbs in the Spanish language, do not hesitate to consult our section on grammar and linguistics, since our lessons will help you understand the concepts in a more schematic and simple.
If you want to read more articles similar to What is the participle in Spanish - examples, we recommend that you enter our category of Grammar and Linguistics.
Bibliography
- Ramalle, T. m. R. (2016). Gerund and participle. In Encyclopedia of Hispanic Linguistics (pp. 640-651). Routledge.
- dear, m. TO. (1870, July). Treaty of the participle. In Annals of the National University of the United States of Colombia (Vol. 3, No. 18, p. 419-499).