Gabriel GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ: most important WORKS

Gabriel Garcia Marquez It's one of the Latin American authors best known internationally. Known by the nickname "El Gabo", this author was the father of magical realism, a current typical of Latin America and in which reality and fantasy went hand in hand. Author of top works such as "One Hundred Years of Solitude" or "Love in the Times of Cholera", the author received the Nobel Prize in Literature. In a PROFESSOR we are going to show you the most important works of Gabriel García Márquez so that you can know the most outstanding literary production of this great name within the literature of the twentieth century.

Index

1. Brief biography of Gabriel García Márquez (1927 - 2014)
2. One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
3. Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981)
4. Love in the Time of Cholera (1985)
5. The colonel has no one to write to him (1961)
6. The Litter (1950)

Before reviewing the most important works of Gabriel García Márquez, we want to briefly review his biography. In this way, we can get to know better this creative genius who has added to our culture with great and unforgettable contributions.

Gabriel García Márquez is an author of Colombian origin who was born in 1927. He was living in the Caribbean area of ​​Colombia and during his youth, he was left in charge of his grandparents. This experience was very important for the author and, in fact, it was a very important source for the creation of many of his characters, especially those that appear in his masterpiece: One hundred years of loneliness.

His professional career as a journalist was what opened the doors to the literature sector. During this time he approached writers such as Kafka, Virginia Woolf, Ernest Hemingway, etc. Gabriel García Márquez is considered the father of magic realism, an artistic trend that appeared among many Latin American authors and that mixed real aspects of life with magical touches full of fantasy. In fact, the first great work of this trend is "One Hundred Years of Solitude" (1967) in which it is possible to fully understand what this new aesthetic that emerged among many of the artists consisted of. authors of the Latin American Boom.

The fame that the author achieved with this unforgettable novel was not to his liking and, therefore, he decided to leave Latin America to live in Barcelona from 1968 to 74. Later he was living in different parts of the world such as Mexico, Cartagena, Havana and Paris. In 1982 he received the Nobel Prize for Literature for his great work "One Hundred Years of Solitude."

He passed away on April 17, 2014 in Mexico City.

The most important work of García Márquez is, without a doubt,One hundred years of loneliness. It was published in 1967 and was a huge hit with world audiences. In fact, thanks to this novel he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

This novel is considered as a masterpiece of universal literature and, furthermore, it is one of the most widely read works in the Spanish language. To date, thirty million copies have been sold and it has been translated into 35 languages. Therefore, we are before the author's top novel and the most acclaimed of all his bibliography.

In "One Hundred Years of Solitude" we meet seven generations of the Buendía family, characters that live in Macondo, a fictional town but 100% Latin American. In fact, Macondo becomes a symbol of the customs of his country and of the legends and beliefs of his people. The rhythmic prose of the work and the time with which the novel is constructed made the critics they considered that he had created a mythical and realistic work at the same time, therefore, a work that was classified What "magical realism".

Image: Slideshare

We continue to discover the most outstanding works of Gabriel García Márquez to focus, now, on another of the most widely read books by all: Chronicle of a death announcedto. This publication dating from 1981 achieved great success among the public and critics because the author created a space for union between the storytelling, journalism and the police genre.

The plot of this novel centers on a real event that took place in 1951. Gabriel García Márquez was inspired by this fact and created a story that mixed characters, settings and real crime but with a fictional and narrative touch. The chronicle and the novel go hand in hand in this work that tells us about the life of Bayardo and Ángela, a couple that just got married.

The Colombian writer is also the author of the novel "Love in the Times of Cholera", another great title in his literary production, which was published in 1985. It is a well known novel and acclaimed of which, in fact, several film adaptations have been made.

The main theme of this novel is the true love and, to write it, the author was inspired by the relationship of his parents. As a good journalist that he was, García Márquez interviewed his parents separately and thus be able to get a more global idea of ​​his life and his history.

The novel focuses on the life of the Dr. Juvenal Urbino, a doctor who is solving a case of a suicide of a war refugee. Together with him we also meet Fermina Daza, his wife.

Image: A book and a coffee

If we talk about the most outstanding works of García Márquez, we cannot forget another great title by the author: The Colonel has no one to write. This work was published in 1961, therefore, before his great success of "One Hundred Years of Solitude". We are facing a short novel that is very well recognized by the literary sector and that tells us the life of a colonel who is waiting to collect his pension. But the money never comes.

The colonel character he is so well defined and psychologically portrayed that he has become an endearing character and loved by all. The novel is very simple but, precisely in its simplicity, lies its beauty. In addition, throughout the text we can find some of the characteristics that we will later see in the prose of the author such as the mixture of reality and fantasy, the temporary jumps in the narrative, the presence of feelings, etc.

For García Márquez, this was his best book.

We conclude this lesson with the most important Gabriel García Márquez works to tell you about "La Hojarasca", a title that is not as well known as the previous ones but it is essential to read to better understand the style and literary universe of the Author. We are before the first novel of the writer and where the town of Macondo appears for the first time.

If we read "The leaf litter" we will see that we are facing a novel in which we can see the first steps that the author took before writing "One Hundred Years of Solitude". Here we know the story of three generations of the same family, a story that begins with a dramatic scene and in which the author will travel back in time to explain what happened before this moment. Also appears the Colonel Aureliano Buendía. .

Image: Notinerd

If you want to read more articles similar to Gabriel García Márquez: most important works, we recommend that you enter our category of History of Literature.