What can trigger a Mental Health Disorder and how to deal with it

Mental disorders are a common reality in clinical practice. In the subacute Mentalia Salud centers, beyond the specific diagnostic labels, we We meet patients whose conditions require the approach and characteristics of a center specialized.

There is no single cause that can trigger mental illness, since are subject to different conditions, which can be individual, family, community and structural, which can affect mental health. On some occasions, the symptoms can be confused with those of a person who does not suffer from any disorder, but does have some alteration. Therefore, it is essential that a professional make an accurate diagnosis to identify the type of disorder and its appropriate treatment. Our approach focuses on a crisis intervention, regardless of the length of the patient's stay; the time you are in the center is limited, since your referral comes from an external reference device and you will be discharged to return to that device.

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Mental Disorder Assessment Tools

The clinical interview is a fundamental tool in the evaluation and diagnosis of mental disorders. However, in some cases, additional examinations may be necessary. In this sense, psychological tests, especially projective ones, play a prominent role as diagnostic tools. In addition, neuropsychological exploration tests are very useful to evaluate and specify conditions in this area and thus design rehabilitation and stimulation programs, among others.

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Common challenges in the differential diagnosis of mental disorders

The differential diagnosis of mental disorders presents significant challenges. In our clinical approach, beyond mere diagnostic labels, we perform an assessment based on the patient's fundamental structure and function. Based on this evaluation, we identified the syndromic aspects and determined the capacities, potentialities and possible deficits or dysfunctions of the patient, in order to design a treatment individualized.

Common challenges to comorbidity of multiple mental disorders

When working with patients who present with the comorbidity of multiple mental disorders, our approach is focused on the patient and their individual needs. Although there are apparently more evident "comorbidities", we consider that the work must be carried out from the base structure on which the syndromic aspects are based. In this sense, we always approach "comorbidity" from a global and integrated perspective.

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Considerations when treating patients with mental disorders

The treatment of mental disorders is based on Interventions proven in terms of efficiency and efficacy. However, each treatment plan and intervention is designed on an individual basis, taking into account includes an exhaustive evaluation of the patient's strengths and deficits in all areas relevant. In this sense, the approach is eclectic and adapts to the specific needs of the patient.

On the other hand, in the treatment of patients with mental disorders, it is essential to apply universal ethical considerations rigorously. This becomes even more crucial when we encounter patients whose limited cognitive and volitional abilities make it difficult to give informed consent. In these cases, mental health professionals and judicial bodies must preserve the protection of the patient when he cannot do it himself.

The approach to mental disorders requires a professional and patient-centered approach. Challenges in diagnosis, ethical considerations, assessment tools, and current trends in treatment are key issues that mental health professionals need to address carefully and effectively. In addition, the adaptation of therapeutic interventions to different age groups is essential to provide comprehensive and quality care.