DIRECT and INDIRECT appointment
One of the most important concepts that you must take into account when writing any work in school or institute is correctly cite the source where the information was obtained from. When we cite the content we're working on, we offer a broader reference to readers and avoid infringing copyright by committing plagiarism.
In this lesson from a PROFESSOR, we want to explain in detail what is a direct and indirect quote with examples, so you can add this much-needed section to all your jobs.
Index
- What is a direct quote and example
- What is an indirect quote and example
- Examples of direct and indirect quotes
- What is the APA format?
What is a direct quote and example.
A direct quote Is that which reproduces exactly the text of the referenced font, that is, a copy and paste of the author is made. When we use direct quotes we are writing, in our text, the same literal words that have already been used in other previous work. Therefore, it is very important that you make sure to follow the rules that apply and give credit to the author, to
avoid accusations of plagiarism.The short quotes, less than 40 words, must be written between quotation marks and the author and the year in which said text was written must be mentioned. For example:
Vargas (2016) explained: "It will not be possible to carry out an integral management of the projects, if the entities do not redesign their organizational structures"
Instead, the quotes that have 40 words or more they must be written in a separate text, with a difference indentation with respect to the previous text and without quotation marks. For example:
Vargas (2016) explained:
At the moment in which we schedule tasks in parallel to be carried out by the same people or groups of people, both in operations and in projects, which causes none of these to be fully complied with. processes.
What is an indirect quote and example.
A indirect quote It happens when paraphrase what the author meant in the original text, since it is easier for you to work towards your goal. When paraphrasing, we must make sure to preserve the meaning of the quote to which we refer, without subtracting or adding content.
A paraphrase follows being a date, that is, it does not eliminate the possibility of continuing to commit plagiarism. Therefore, you will need to make sure that you apply the citation rules correctly. Usually, in this type of citations, the page number or paragraph to which the text belongs is usually indicated, to help the reader locate himself more easily and they should not add quotation marks.
For example:
According to Agustí (2007), the EUR-ACR project had the support of a non-profit organization created for that purpose, called ENAEE (European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education).
Examples of direct and indirect quotes.
let's get you some example of direct and indirect quotes, so you can see how the rules that we have explained in the previous section are applied.
Example of a direct quote of less than 40 words
Zapata (2005) states: "Research is a process, procedure or method of inquiry to answer some doubts or questions"
Example of a direct quote of more than 40 words
Research is a process that allows access to knowledge and has been defined differently, according to the epistemological position of each author. The conception that is considered adequate in this process and Zapata (2005) defines it as:
Form for the search for knowledge about a given phenomenon... Research is a process, procedure or method of inquiry to answer some doubts or questions... To be reliable, such a process has to be systematic and rigorous; that is why it is carried out through a procedure called research design.
indirect quote example
Zapata (2005) states that research is one of the various ways that allow access to knowledge of a fact. It is a process that makes it possible to answer any question. For the research process to be reliable, it must be carried out systematically and rigorously. through the research design, which is known as a protocol, project or research proposal.
What is the APA format?
He APA format They are a set of rules that must be used in the writing, presentation and publication of written works, when adding citations and references. These quotes serve to improve the arguments and the reliability of the text, but without committing plagiarism.
The american psychological association, American Psychological Association created the APA format, with the aim of creating a standard in citing sources and bibliographic references. In a Teacher we tell you how to cite a book in apa; we also tell you how cite a book with multiple authors.
What is the number of direct quotes allowed in a writing?
The truth is that the APA organization has not determined an exact number of citations allowed in a text. However, we can say that, in general, more than 3 direct quotes per page. So, it is good that you pay attention when writing your works and do not abuse direct quotes.
The improper or abusive use of direct quotes can hinder reading of the person who is interested in your work. In addition, it is important that the quotes fit naturally into the text and have not been introduced under pressure, simply to give your work more veracity.
We recommend that you can play with words to connect ideas in an orderly and coherent way. In order for your work to become an enjoyable read, you can vary between direct and indirect quotes, which will keep the reader attentive to your explanation.
Learn to use the direct and indirect quote in your work is very important, since plagiarism is a crime that is punishable. If you want to go deeper into the structure you must follow to write your work, do not hesitate to consult our writing section.
If you want to read more articles similar to Direct and indirect quote - with examples, we recommend that you enter our category of Orthography.
Bibliography
- Reyes, g. (1993). Quotation procedures: direct speech and indirect speech (Vol. 10). Bow books.
- de Paredes, E. m. g. (2000). The literalness of the quote in journalistic texts. Spanish journal of linguistics, 30(1), 147-168.