Educated, standard and popular language
Image: Answers.tips
All speakers of a language communicate with each other using that same language, however, not in the same way. The way a university professor communicates giving classes, a news radio announcer or any ordinary person in their day to day is not the same. exist linguistic varieties within the same language that have evolved throughout history depending on the social context and purpose with which they develop. Today, in a PROFESSOR we are going to explain to you what these linguistic varieties are and why they are characterized: educated, standard and popular language. We started!
Any language that is spoken today is the result of a process of evolution marked by the use that its speakers make of it. In this way, the Spanish we speak today is not the same as the Spanish used, for example, in the 16th century. Every language is in continuous development, and in turn, it is not used in the same way if we attend to different social and cultural levels. Thus, three main linguistic varieties can be distinguished within Spanish: the cultured, standard and popular language.
The kind of cultured language is associated with speakers with a high degree of training Y cultural background. They are highly knowledgeable of the language and insist on using Spanish in a distinctive and culturally superior way. The cultured language is characterized by the use of a correct grammar and spelling, like they use a series of words or terms not commonly used by other speakers such as cultism (words from Greek or Latin).
Throughout history, the use of a cultured language has been linked to people of high social and economic status since they were the only people who could have access to a high education. With the passage of time and thanks to social and educational improvements, this situation has been reduced, and educational differences are now less noticeable even though they continue to exist.
Furthermore, speakers of a cultured language are concerned with a correct pronunciation and a varied language that enriches your form of expression. Within examples of cultured language we could highlight the scientific-technical or literary language.
What examples of cultured language we can highlight:
If you like, we could visit you next Tuesday without further delay.
I am extremely proud to nominate you for the position
Having finished the match, they engaged in a tirade
Aware as we are about the problem of global warming ...
Mutatis mutandis, both events are almost identical
Image: Slideshare
The variety of standard language forms a common utilitarian language to all speakers of a language and is normalized according to rules that dictate what its correct forms are in terms of lexicon and morphosyntax. In this way, a cohesion and uniformity in the language used within the same territory, especially for official purposes. It is used as a model language and is used especially in the fields of training, the media, and official and formal settings.
Some of the characteristics shared by the standard language variety are the normalization of spelling and grammar rules who prescribe what is correct from what is not; a dictionary that brings together the standardized lexical variety; a dialect register free pronunciation system and the existence of an institution that promotes and regularizes the use of that language (such as the Royal Spanish Academy). Likewise, the standard of learning the language as a second language is often used.
Examples include:
They found the lifeless body at 22:18 last Friday
The Renaissance period was of great importance in the revival of the arts
In order to register, it is necessary to meet the requirements listed below.
The president has announced that the approved measures will soon be fulfilled
Rents are expected to drop by 10% by 2020
Image: Your private classes
The variety of popular language refers to the type of language used by the "town", speakers who use the language in ainformal and ordinary to communicate daily with people in your closest environment.
This type of variety is characterized by the breaking and transgression of grammar and spelling normalization, giving rise to the use of vulgarisms and other informal expressions like idioms or fillers that sometimes denote a low academic training. In addition, he does not always attend to a correct pronunciation and the vocabulary he uses is poor, repetitive and colloquial in character.
You can check examples here:
Tomorrow we have a birthday and we have a laugh
Why do you listen to him? If you have no idea of na '
Get the blue sneakers, they are very cool!
I'm thinking that maybe I'll buy a car *
The more I study, the less stays in my head *
(* I'm thinking that maybe I buy a car / The more I study, the less it stays in my head)
Image: Slideshare
If you want to read more articles similar to Educated, Standard and Popular Language - With Examples, we recommend that you enter our category of Grammar and Linguistics.
