Homograph words - definition and examples

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A new lesson from a TEACHER starts in which we are going to focus our efforts on showing examples of homograph words. Within the Spanish language, the lexical and semantic wealth is enormous, that is why we can make various distinctions. In the case that concerns us here, we are talking about a diversification of homonymous words, which are divided into homographs and homophones. And, although both have a certain similarity, they are not exactly the same, so we are going to explain what each one is.

Then prepare a pencil and paper and take note of this lesson. Find out what homograph words are and how to apply them meaningfully to any phrase or sentence.

As we have already commented, homograph words are derived from homonymous words, which have two divisions.

On the one hand, homonymous words are those that are pronounced the same, but nevertheless have different meanings. These, therefore, are divided between homographs and homophones:

• Homograph words, which concern us here, are those that, being written the same, have more than one meaning or definition, for what you have to place them in a context to know exactly which of their meanings we are dealing with. They are also known as
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  polysemic words.
• For their part, Homophones words They are those that have a similar pronunciation, but have a different meaning. We can put an example to make it clearer. We have the cow, in reference to the domestic farm animal, and the roof, which is the equipment that is put on a vehicle to load more objects or articles.

As it shows, the best is always a button. So, we are going to see a good number of examples of homograph words in defined contexts so that it is perfectly clear what they are and how they are distinguished from each other:

• Wine: 'Bring the wine and put it on the table'. We observe that we are talking about ‘wine’, the alcoholic beverage. "Paco came to tell me that he was going to London." Here, 'wine' is used as a verb, conjugated to go.
• River: "Juana was bathing in the river for a while." In this case, the word ‘river’ is used as a stream of water. "Rio for not crying." It is also conjugated ‘river’ from the verb laugh.
• Love: "Juan is Sony's master, her dog." We use ‘amo’ as a person who owns a pet. "I love my puppy very much." In this case, we again conjugate ‘love’ from the verb to love.
• Salt: ‘Come out and see what happened at the door’. We use the word ‘sal’ as a conjugated verb to go out. "Add more salt to the food, it has become very bland." Here we use it as a saline product to season and season our meals.
• Buttons: 'The bellboy has taken my suitcases and has taken them up to the fifth floor of the hotel.' We use 'buttons' as a professional who works in hotels and buildings helping people who are staying. "Open the buttons on the cardigan so that you can take it off comfortably." In this case, we are talking about small objects that are used to close jackets, cardigans and various clothing items.

Now that we have seen several examples of homograph words explained so that you know the various meanings of the word itself, what do you think if we look for more of them, add them to a sentence and try to define the meaning of each a? It will serve as an exercise To be more proficient in distinguishing them in your class exercises:

• lime: 'Lima is the capital of Peru'. "I ate a lime and it was very bitter." "File your fingernails well so you don't hurt yourself by scratching."
• Expensive: "I can't buy that shirt, it's very expensive." "What happened to your face?" "If you toss a coin, it can only come up heads or tails."
• Ready: "My sister is the smartest in her class." "My name is not on this list."
• Eraser: ‘Use the eraser to remove everything you have written on the board’. "I have written a first draft of my novel, but I am not very convinced.
• Battery: 'If you don't put a battery on the remote, it will never work'. "I have to know your first name to fill out this form." "Put everything you bought on the pile to wash before using."
• Cure: "Juan has told me that a group of scientists has found a new cure for the cold." "Antonio was a priest years ago, but he left the priesthood long ago."

Image: Slide Online