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Or what are the visual arts and quais suas linguagens?

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The visual arts are the artistic manifestations in which the appreciation of the works is given through the vision.

This type of art is by means of observation that the public manages to contemplate, reflect and absorb the concepts and meanings that the artists will seek to transmit.

Assim, we can consider visual arts as work in that or olhar is essential, such as painting, sculpture, audiovisual, installation, performance, textile art, design, architecture, among other hybrid languages ​​(ou seja, where vertentes are mixed).

Urban Art and Painting

A painting is perhaps or a type of visual art that is more known and recognized in the history of art. It is understood as being deposited on a surface of pasty materials or on the surface, creating forms that can be figurative or abstract.

Its origin is quite ancient, as can be seen through cave paintings - the prehistoric designs produced on cave walls.

Ao long do tempo, essa linguagem was constituted uma Important ferramenta for understanding the behaviors, anseios and a proper human history, producing great works.

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A more traditional and fine painting technique with oil ink. As an example of famous painting we can cite Abaporu, Modernist fabric made from 1928 by Brazilian pela Tarsila do Amaral.

Abaporu, by Tarsila do Amaral
Abaporu (1928), painting with oil ink by Tarsila do Amaral

As two years passed, new years and purposes were intensifying societies, transforming culture. Assim, born of urban art and specific types of painting, such as or graffiti e o stêncil. In urban art, artists use the public space to give creativity to creativity, combining many questions and social criticism.

graphite paint
Escadaria com grafites e arte ubana in homage to Marielle Franco, São Paulo

I also read: Or what is painting? History and technical principals and Tudo sobre o grafite no Brasil e no mundo.

Sculpture

A sculpture is also one of the most traditional languages ​​of visual arts. It is understood as the art of giving specific shapes to different types of materials, through modeling, using, for example, argila, ou do enthalhe - when working, grinding wood or marble.

Western art has famous and important sculptures, such as O Thinker, by French August Rodin, completed in 1917.

O thinker, by Rodin
O thinker (1917), by Rodin

Photography

A photography is a linguagem that took little time to be recognized as art. This is because when she was raised (in the nineteenth century) she was seen more as a mechanical form of reproduction of “reality”.

Contudo, how to pass the tempo was becoming more and more evident or potential for artistic creation than this possible resource. How does it work? Noções like colors, textures, frames, lights and shadows. It is also possible to create uncommon dinners and poses, revealing a particular world of the artist or the artist.

A nome of the photographic dinner from the 70s (which will make you stand out from the two 90s) was the North American Francesca Woodman, an artist who works brilliantly with self-portraits.

Photograph by Francesca Woodman
Self-portrait of Francesca Woodman, 1970s

Audiovisual

A linguagem audiovisual is the one that unites the senses of vision and audição, producing works that can be seen in cinema or on television, such as films, series, novels, animations and video art.

It is located among the most popular arts in the world, pleasing all the people to integrate different genres, such as drama, romance, suspense and terror.

As an example of a great audiovisual artist, we cite the Spanish filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar, who get compor cenários and fantastic histories to raise longa-metragens with photography and entanglement you incríve.

Back dinner, Almodóvar
Dinner of audiovisual work Returnby Pedro Almodóvar

Collagens

A collagem is a type of visual art where or artist is used in fragments of images and makes montagens, raising new cenários and situations.

It was applied to European vanguard, mainly non-Cubism, which appropriated pieces of journals and packaging and included canvases.

This technique can be used more traditionally, using cutouts, tesoura e glue, or can be done digitally, through image editing programs.

An artist who made interesting collagens and was important to the emergence of the Pop Art movement and Richard Hamilton. Seu work Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? (1956) and seen as some of the first works of pop art.

colagem da pop art
Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? (1956), by Richard Hamilton

Installations

As installations are generally large works that are We use space as one of your supports. São works that create environments where, sometimes, or public can interact.

Dessa form, there are facilities that achieve ally, in addition to visual language, other sensations, awakening senses such as tato, audição and até same or smell.

A Brazilian artist known for his installations where his smell was also stimulated by Ernesto Neto. The work in which he creates beautiful structures with nylon, large crochets and other elements and includes special and temperate times, producing an environment that awakens different sensations.

Installation Ernesto Neto
Installation Dengoby Ernesto Neto

Design

O thermo means "unhooked", ou ainda "project", and I say respect to art of projecting a product. No field of arts is closely related to the production of utensils, furniture and other decorative objects. There is ainda or fashion design, stamp and jewelery.

One of the institutions that revolutionized or conceived of design was the Bauhaus School, raised in Germany in 1919, which encouraged and developed a modern design language.

Some of her some of her were Marianne Brandt, who uncovered some utilitarian aspects with innovative aesthetics, as she knew about her. Chá Infuser, 1924.

Marianne Brandt's Cha Infuser
Infusor de Chá (1924), by Marianne Brandt

Textile art

Textile art is one of the most traditional artistic manifestations of humanity. For a long time (and just a few pages) it was relegated to a lower category because it was traditionally carried out by women in the domestic environment.

Face part of the category all types of trabalhos feitos com linhas e tecidos, What embroidery, crochet, tricôs, rendas, macramês, between others.

As a tempo, these languages ​​are incorporated into the visual arts, while at present many homens and women artists are used many techniques, but it is more frequently used by mulheres.

A Brazilian woman who uses her work of contemporary art or embroidery and sewing by Rosana Paulino. Na work BackstageShe used embroidery supports to fix photographic images of black women and sewed their mouths and eyes to treat silence and violence against women.

Backstage, by Rosana Paulino
Backstageby Rosana Paulino

Web Art or Digital Art

A web art é aquela feita com o use of computers and digital technologies. The possibilities of web art production are numerous and do not include only visual arts.

In the meantime, the majority of their offspring are essential, as the projects of video mapping, that are projections of images in specific locations. Also, the images are previously mapped and localized.

There is still so immersive exhibitions feitas with digital art, such as this or the case of a show about the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh, who took place in São Paulo in 2019.

exposição de van Gogh, web art
Immersive exhibition on Van Gogh feita in digital art

You can also be interested in:

  • At the end, or what is art?
  • Types of art
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